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THESAURUS 
LINGUA LATINS; 

OR THE ART OF 

TRANSLATING ENGLISH INTO LATIN 

AT SIGHT; 

ON THE PLAN OF LE TRESOR: 



Mons. LOUIS FENWICK DE PORQUET, 



-Author of Le Tresor, Parisian Grammar, and other Elementary 
Works for the study of Modern Languages. 



LONDON: 

PUBLISHED AND SOLD BY 

MESSRS. FENWICK DE PORQUET AND COOPER, 

at their Warehouse for Elementary Works, 

11, TAVISTOCK STREET, COVENT GARDEN ; 

And may be had of all other Booksellers. 

1832. 



f03 



ENTERED AT STATIONER'S HALL. 



The property of the Author, who acknowledges only 
such copies as bear Ms signature. 




^^l^^t^^ 









LONDON: 

G. SCHULZE, 13, POLAND STREET. 



TO THE 



ILLUSTRIOUS MEMBERS 

COMPOSING THE 

COUNCIL OP KING'S COLLEGE, 

LONDON ; 
THIS WORK IS 

MOST RESPECTFULLY 
INSCRIBED BY 
THEIR MOST OBEDIENT 

AND HUMBLE SERVANT 



&f)e &uti)o*. 



5, Gloucester Place, 
Kentish Town. 



PREFACE 



TO 



THESAURUS. 



FOR 

THE ATTENTIVE PERUSAL 



OF THOSE ENGAGED IN 



TEACHING THE CLASSICS 



Gentlemen, In promulgating this system of 
education for the juvenile members of society, 
I resorted to first principles, at once a difficult 
mode of invention, and perilous to support in 
practice : perilous, because it is fairly to run the 
race of competition with all other eminent makers 
of systems who have advanced their claims to 
the patronage of the public ; thereby exciting, 
in a few instances, the professors to turn their 
acknowledged talent against me and this sys- 
tem, and in other cases encountering the risk 



VI PREFACE, 

of a share in the obloquy which certain unsuc- 
cessful pretenders have merited. 

It is difficult, in this era of fallacious pre- 
tension in every profession, to ground the ele- 
ments of polite learning and useful knowledge 
upon the simple basis which the unerring rules 
of nature point to, as their securest foundation. 
I have, nevertheless, done so, and have rejected 
the aid of specious ornament, the subsidies of 
figurative and florid arguments and style, the 
sophistry of modern masters of the languages, 
and more particularly the Vanfage ground of 
surreptitiously enhancing upon the best part 
and meritorious portion of the recent systems, 
of thus rising by the labours of men of learning, 
or through some shadowy, unsubstantial addi- 
tions, to the favour of the English public. 

On the contrary, I have sacrificed fortune, 
exerted my utmost energy and my best talents, 
in the service of the youth of this great nation, 
and shall ever esteem it my pride and consola- 
tion if it be allowed that I have meant well, 
and have succeeded so far as to chalk out an 
unbeaten course for the advancement of students 
in their eager pursuit of learning. 

My plan in this extensive set of manuals, for 
inparting more speedy instruction in the Eu- 



PREFACE. VII 

ropean languages, consists of the judicious ap- 
plication of the new theory of tuition, which is 
the result of the observation of logicians upon 
the imperfection, during many centuries, of the 
ordinary methods of education. 1 have not 
space to point out all these errors : that they 
exist is acknowledged 3 they have fu tilery ab- 
sorbed some years of the students' lives ; they 
have clouded genius with that night of ignor- 
ance which it was the province of instructors 
of youth to have removed. It has been from 
a sense of their superior learning alone, remold 
erroris nebula that poets and philosophers have 
had the opportunity given them of instructing 
their fellow- citizens, or that legislators have 
been first promoted to govern states. 

When I deplore, with so many learned men, 
the frequent loss of several years in the acquisi- 
tion, by English youth, of the foreign languages, 
and contemplate the deceptive quality of the 
mind through which these studies, impressed 
upon it in one month, are cancelled and oblite- 
rated in the next, a deficiency of memory which 
has caused fortune to favour Language Masters, 
as their pupils can seldom emancipate them- 
selves, I resolve to aid, with my best ability, 
and all my zeal, in subverting this evil ah ovo, 



Vlll P R B B ACE. 

in its nascent condition ; to furnish the youth- 
ful memory with all efficacious expedients for 
the pupil's speedy progress, I shall take every 
occasion to prompt the student with those re- 
sources which experience has taught the guides 
of mankind to employ in their instruction, I 
mean the La Fontaines, the La Bruyeres, the 
Fenelons, the Flechiers, and the Montesquieus, 
Cicero and Seneca, Milton and Locke, Gay, 
Dryden, and Pope, Shakspeare and Moliere, 
Burke and Johnson; such great names are a 
few of our admired guides in languages. 

I have lamented the repugnance of young 
persons in the first study of the elements of 
knowledge, a disinclination lasting sometimes 
to eleven years of age, for all learning, an 
apathy, with regard to beneficial information, 
which afflicts half the population of each nation. 
It arises from a cause which I now point out ; 
there is a fame, which reaches the nursery, that 
learning is not a garden of delightful shrubs and 
flowers, but a wilderness of briars. 

The tender mother alarms her offspring with the expected 
severity of the schoolmaster. 

I shall ask a few important questions in this 
place : Is it not some disgrace to the French — 



PREFACE. IX 

is it not a lowering of our national vanity, to 
find that it is chiefly the speech and pronuncia- 
tion of a Parisian, of the native of Orleans, Blois, 
Tours, &c. that the English confide in ? Is it 
not also some disgrace to the universal English 
people, the colonists of an empire which over- 
spreads the four quarters of the globe, that the 
court or metropolitan language is alone reputed 
to be the best English, and that the men of 
Somersetshire or Yorkshire, &c. (excepting the 
rich class, who have been enabled to breathe 
the court air) talk in a dialect, and with so 
uncouth a pronunciation, that they are nearly 
unintelligible to Englishmen of other provinces ? 
Is it not some disgrace to the Scotch, indi- 
vidually and nationally, that no length of years 
can efface their provincialism in accent, or the 
rigidity of their style of English ? And to the 
Irish, that the nation, with the sole exception 
of the courtiers and barristers, speak English 
by incantation, having an intonation or song 
appertaining to each division of their island, 
and that, according to a favourate word of 
Milton, they all " exasperate " the language ? 
These remarks are so just, that no rational 
mind will take alarm at them, or censure me 
for considering them a fair argument in proof 



X PREFACE. 

that there is an improper neglect of language 
and learning, and that honest exertions are 
misdirected. I will add, what we are all aware 
of, that in spite of such accidental or inevitable 
want of good education, the Frenchman still 
appropriates to himself his justly merited re- 
pute of vivacity of soul, or esprit, of elegance 
and of politeness ; the Englishman maintains 
his old character of sincerity, courage, enter- 
prise, and genius ; the Scotch give philosophers 
to the new generations ; and the Irish have 
committed the malicious blunder of offering a 
consummate general to controul the destinies 
of Europe by his success in arms ; and many 
eminent statesmen and lawyers to dictate to 
their own islanders, to save them from anarchy, 
rather than enslave them. 

Having thus made the amende honorable, I 
shall proceed with my reprehension of the defi- 
cient modes of education, which have caused 
the absurdity of impoverished and ridiculous 
language, being that of the mass of each people. 
Estimate the number of teachers in France, in 
this island, and say should not elegant language 
have become almost general, either by direct 
instruction or by the spread of learning, which, 
if good, is expansive ? The old system is to be 



PREFACE. XI 

blamed, not the enlightened professors of the 
two nations. 

How shocking is it to our professors to re- 
flect, that the gross blunders of speech are 
made by a portion of the community endowed 
with the usual education ! 

I will prove this hypothesis by some example, 
so absurd that an opponent will scarcely con- 
tradict me. I say, then, that there are often 
boys, who have spent some years at the petty 
schools, who say habitually, I don't know no 
such thing. If so, why object to the introduc- 
tion of more efficacious systems of general in- 
struction ? Does not that authentic example 
equal in barbarity the fe'tions of our uninstructed 
peasantry of Champagne or Provence ? 

The teaching must be essentially bad which 
can produce palpable absurdities of speech — a 
lamentable result ! I confess that I purposely 
employ this verb produce, for if the youths who 
have been misled by exploded and antiquated 
systems, into ignorance of good language, and 
have been coerced by perverse tuition, had been 
left free to use the simplest efforts of their rea- 
son, they would have attained to eminence in 
learning. Is it not perfectly true that some 
English gentlemen, in a spirit of candour, still 



Xll PREFACE. 

say, ec I was at school, and at the university ; 
yet, after all, I had to commence learning on 
my own plan, for 1 had learnt little previously 
at school and college ?" 

Those gentlemen probably exaggerated in 
that statement, yet made so strange a speech, 
with little hesitation. But how many say, " / 
learned Latin and French at school, and have 
for gotten, both?" I ask, did they effectually 
learn either ? — were they properly taught ? 
Their masters were excellent, but the route 
was a circle of error, and terminated where it 
began, in the total ignorance of the pupils. 

I flatter myself that my system can produce 
riper fruit : the blossoms are most promising, if 
I may implicitly trust my kind correspondents, 
the schoolmasters, who liberally patronize these 
works ; and I think that the students who have 
acquired a perfect knowledge of French, by the 
adoption of my rules for pronunciation, the ex- 
ercises afforded in Le Tr6sor, and my French 
Reader, Dialogues, Annotations, Grammars, and 
Collections of Phrases and Idioms, forming the 
Elements of General Conversation, will not lose, 
at a period of life when the affairs of the world 
call them into action, the advantages of this 
inestimable prize. 



P R E F A C E. Xlll 

By similar modes, indeed by the adaptation 
of the identical works to other languages, I 
hope to impart the right pronunciation of the 
Italian, German, and Latin Languages, with 
fluency of speech and copiousness of diction, 
equal to what has been gained by many of the 
students of these works in French, I have 
heretofore explained amply my system, and 
have furnished preceptors and governesses with 
a catalogue of useful lessons for their scholars. 
I shall refer to those instructions, rather than 
repeat them in this place, and now wish to 
identify the -Thesaurus with its predecessors 
Lk Tresor and II Tesoretto. 

I affirm, that he who would, at a future day, 
speak French, Italian, and Latin with fluency 
(which latter is by no means an impossibility), 
must learn by a system which shall tempt on- 
ward by its facility, the absence of discouraging 
difficulties and abstruse classifications and de- 
ductions, and which shall charm by the certain 
hope of ultimate success. If he would speak 
with elegance, he must have learned with 
ease. 

An infant acquires from its parent a language 
by the period of its third year: the child speaks 
its native tongue as early as the tender organs 



XIV PREFACE. 

of elocution can be subservient to the important 
acquisition. Is he at ten years of age taught 
Latin by as effective a mode ? I ask, is his 
path made smooth, or are the barricades of 
pedantry and old custom thrown across his 
way ? Is he actually taught to speak Latin, or 
have his instructors rendered that acquisition a 
fable, a deception, an improbability, nay, an 
impossibility ? Now I, on the contrary, assert, 
that if you do not cause your son to be taught 
to speak Latin and Greek with the fluency 
which you expect from him in French, he will 
perhaps say, some day, with those I have above 
alluded to, " / did learn Latin, but indeed 
I do not know it now." 

Children learn their own language, empha- 
tically so named, because they do learn it with 
a charm. Thus is French learned in France 
— thus might it be taught and learned in 
England. 

The original channels of communication 
which parents have, from the cradle, held 
with their child's understanding and his active 
perceptions hitherto unblunted, should certainly 
not be closed by the pedagogue. 

Abstruse grammar should aid, and not super- 
sede, the instruction of nature and of the pater- 



PREFACE. XV 

rial house. Yet, at my early schools, how 1 
have taken the dose of grammar before break- 
fast, dinner, and supper, to conjugate the verbs, 
reckon the declensions, learn the Propria quae 
maribus of our own instructors, all with little 
attention, because the language itself was with- 
held. If grammar is the best vehicle, should 
this celebrated carriage be always a vide ? 

Here I dare to attack the fortress itself of the 
old pedants, who have happily given way before 
the bonne volonte of modern schoolmasters. 
For centuries there has resounded the per- 
verse, the interested, the ominous cry against 
routine; yet routine is conversation itself. 
Nevertheless, Theory has been the fashion, 
Grammar the rage and prescriptive method. 
Grammar ! without conversation, without the 
daily rendering lessons from the vernacular 
tongue into the language, ancient or modern, 
which is to be acquired, without the truly 
efficient mode of translating and retrans- 
lating. They might well talk of dead lan- 
guages, and of having learned French during 
ten years without any success at all. To 
learn conversation, and daily to practise it ; 
to learn the true pronunciation ; to translate 
rapidly into the language which is the object 



XVI PREFACE* 

of acquisition ; to translate from fine speci- 
mens of that language and retranslate into 
the original; to declaim beautiful specimens 
of the choice poets, with loud and elegant 
pronunciation ; to read the desired language, 
daily, in the most perfect style of elocution ; and 
almost every week to read the grammar through 
with rapidity, and accompanied by just remarks, 
comparisons, analysis and reference, are some 
of the favourite modes, with me, of a stu- 
dent's gaining a new language, and which I 
perpetually recommend in my writings. 

" But," say the old literary tyrants, " to 
learn by rote is to learn with the starling and 
parrot ; you must let us teach your young gen- 
tlemen grammar and theory of language, also 
tu write nonsensical verses, and when to ex- 
claim ' A false quantity! a false quantity!' if 
another person quotes Tacitus, or caps verses ; 
and the young gentlemen will be fit for the uni- 
versity in four or five years." These doctors 
teach rules and exceptions, but no conversation ; 

THEY IMPART NO GIFT OF SPEECH. Bllt I for- 
tify my student's memory ; I make him de- 
sirous to investigate the rules of many gram- 
mars, because he has use for them in their ap- 
plication, when he daily converses in the Ian- 



PR EFACE, XVU 

guage studied, I appeal to those who have 
studied my grammatical works, to say if I can 
be suspected of a desire to slight grammar. In 
recommending that the scholar shall learn by 
rote, and also learn by theory, I simply, but 
very properly, enable him to understand the 
theory. Indeed what can grammar effect, 
with a total neglect of conversation? Con- 
versation and good pronunciation are essential 
objects acquired by imitation, and imitation is 
a portion of routine or practice. To converse 
in an ancient language is beyond the pretension 
of the censors, and a good scholar has not even 
an idea of what was the pronunciation of the 
ancients. These two objects he has considered 
beneath his notice, and therefore he knows 
nothing of them. 

The best point of the enlightened schoolmas- 
ter's teaching is the exercises, which he causes 
his boys to pay considerable attention to. 
Here his plan coincides with my system, and 
he will be the less predisposed to assert the in- 
utility of my mode, of directing the student 
to translate at sight, from the appointed lesson 
of the vernacular tongue into Latin, Italian, 
French, Spanish, Portuguese and German, 



XV111 PREFACE. 

My selection of sentences is calculated to be 
useful to the student of any of the above lan- 
guages, in the essential quality of rendering 
him familiar with the idoms most frequently 
recurring. My glossaries appended to Lk 
Tresor, II Tesoretto, and the Thesaurus, 
have been studiously prepared to elucidate the 
most difficult words and remarkable phrases, 
and to convey succinctly much information on 
grammar, and the precision of genuine idioms, 
but not of provincialisms. These glossaries or 
indices cannot fail, therefore, of being eminently 
useful, particularly to those who have not my 
grammars and dictionaries yet placed in their 
hands. 

These volumes, calculated to promote right 
pronunciation, fluency in conversation, and 
grammatical accuracy, are in the course of being 
completed, according to my original plan and 
proposals. 

I subjoin a catalogue of such of them as are 
in print, and take this opportunity of recom- 
mending such of them as have been recently 
published, to my patrons, the heads of schools 
in London, Rochester, Dover, Ramsgate, Bris- 
tol, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, Edin- 



PR E P A C E. XIX 

burgh, Glasgow, Dublin, and Belfast, and the 
other places in which this system has been in- 
troduced. 

To conclude, I beg leave to offer this observa- 
tion, which I consider myself in duty bound to 
make, viz. that as no one can flatter himself of 
enjoying peacefully and quietly the fruit or 
well-earned reward of his labour, without be- 
ing exposed to the invidious attacks of jea- 
lous and less successful candidates to public 
favour, who will not scruple to magnify mole 
hills into mountains, and catch at a straw, 
should there be any typographical errors in the 
more recent editions of my works (which is most 
difficult to obviate), I may assure my numerous 
patrons, that it has been, and always will be, 
my most anxious desire to revise every edition, 
till it may be proved faultless ; but that even 
admitting that a few errors might have crept in 
during the course of printing, it cannot in the 
remotest degree deprive the works of the high 
importance attached to the lineal features of my 
plan, and that as to the extracts found in the 
French Pupil's Own Book, they have been co- 
pied faithfully from the original editions, with- 
out presuming on my part to correct or chastise 



XX PREFACE. 

my masters in French literature, although re- 
peatedly desired to do so by less celebrated 
men of the present day. 

I remain, gentlemen, respectfully, 

Your obedient servant, 

(Signed) Louis Fenwick de Porquet. 

11, Tavistock Street, Covent Garden. 



APPROVALS. 



PROM THE EDITOR OF THE CHESTER CHRONICLE ON THE 
TEACHING OF LANGUAGES. 

The great error in the system adopted by most teachers 
of languages (in schools more especially) is, that they 
adopt the same plan for teaching the dead and the living 
languages ; whereas the objects in the study of the one and 
the other are widely different. A person applies himself 
to the study of the Greek and Roman classics to obtain 
some acquaintance with grammar as a science ; to enrich 
the stores of his mind with the sublime conceptions of the 
ancients — unmutilated or undiluted as they are even in 
the best translations ; and to improve his composition, 
and form his style, by rendering them into his own lan- 
guage. All the other purposes for which the ancient 
classics were formerly so valuable, are now fulfilled by 
translations, or the study of them rendered unnecessary 
by the various works in our own language upon every 
branch in the whole circle of the arts and sciences. 

The great object in the study of a living language is, to 
obtain not only the ability to read and translate it at 



PREFAC E. XXI 

sight, and even a critical acquaintance with the genius 
and grammatical construction of the language, but to ac- 
quire la langue parUe — a facility of composing and convers- 
ing in the particular language which is the subject of 
study. To attain this, the mode almost universally 
adopted in teaching the Greek and Roman classics (and 
to which teachers of the old school still pertinaciously ad- 
here) is palpably inadequate. In proof of the truth of 
this assertion, it is only necessary to ask any well-edu- 
cated Englishman (who has been taught French on the 
orthodox system) to write a letter in French, or to turn a 
page of any English book into that language, and it will 
be seen that every phrase will contain an Anglicism, if 
every third word be not a sin against the grammar of 
the language. As to conversing in French, that is wholly 
out of the question. Address him in that language, and 
after the interchange of a sentence or two (and these for 
the most part common-place) he declares " Monsieur, je 
sais Men traduire, maisje ne puis pas parler francais." 

The object, then, in the study of the dead and of the 
living languages, being wholly different, the course of 
study in each should also be different. Without stopping 
to inquire whether the plan usually pursued in teaching 
the classics is the very best that might be adopted, it is 
quite clear as the result of all experience, that the mere 
turning of French, Italian, or any other language into En- 
glish, joined with how intimate soever an acquaintance 
with the grammar, will not give a facility of French or 
Italian composition or conversation. M. de Porquet, 
after many years' labour as a teacher, upon the orthodox 
system, found this to be the result of his experience, and 
bethought him of devising a remedy. He says, in a letter 
he has published on the subject, 

"At last it occurred to me that, if we were to reverse 
the order, we might obtain a different result. 1 tried it, 
and no sooner had a pupil learned how to read, and be- 
come familiar with the nine parts of speech in French, 
than I caused a small portion of plain and easy English 
to be translated into French at sight, the pupil having 
previously prepared his lesson by the help of his dic- 
tionary. I thus discovered, for the first time, and perhaps 
to my shame, that as long as a pupil only translated 
Recueil Choisi, Numa Pompilius and Telemaaue, &c. from 



XX11 PREFACE. 

French into English, he was merely working in English ; 
and that, on the other hand, in order to meet with no im- 
pediment in expressing his ideas in French, he must have 
been in the habit, not of making English, but of turning 
his English into French, or, in other words, of working 
in French." 

After what we have already written, it may be almost 
superfluous to say how entirely we agree with Mons. de 
Porquet in the efficacy of the plan he recommends ; but 
while we thus bear a willing testimony to its merits, and 
the admirable arrangement of the works he has compiled 
to aid in carrying it into practice, we cannot concede to 
him the merit of perfect originality in his plan, although 
to him undoubtedly belongs (as far as our experience ex- 
tends) the merit of being the first to promulgate it. It is 
more than probable that others engaged in teaching dis- 
covered the defect, and applied the remedy, in the same 
way as Mons. de Porquet ; indeed, some friends of our 
own in the profession have long pursued the same plan in 
teaching French, although not perhaps to the same ex- 
tent as he has done. It is, undoubtedly, the very best 
way of acquiring a facility of French composition, and a 
great step towards fluency in conversation, which latter 
can be attained by constant practice only. A venerable 
gentleman of our acquaintance assures us- that he was 
taught Latin upon this plan, at a village school in this 
county, at least half a century ago ; and it is owing to a 
course of discipline somewhat similar that the young men 
educated at Kerry, and other parts of the south of Ireland, 
not only write Latin with facility and remarkable purity, 
but frequently are able to speak it with considerable 
fluency. 

The system of M. Fenwick de Porquet is calculated, 
we are convinced, to effect a very important revolution in 
the present mode of teaching French, and this must be 
our apology for again recommending it to the attention of 
our readers. We find we were right in our conjecture, that 
the object of M. Fenwick's visit to this part of the coun- 
try was to introduce his peculiar system to the notice of 
the conductors of schools, and we are happy to find that 
he has been as eminently successful in Lancashire as he 
had previously been in London and its neighbourhood. — 
Liverpool Chronicle. 



PREFACE. XX111 



EXTRACT FROM M. MORDACQUE S ESSAY ON THE MERITS 
OF FRENCH WORKS FOR THE STUDY OF THAT LANGUAGE. 

Printed in England, 1831, and published in the Lancashire 
Herald, of October, 1831. 

About the same time, however, some French elementary 
books were silently making their way, and introducing a 
system of tuition far superior to any thing produced be- 
fore. We allude to the works of M. Fen wick de Porquet. 
During his stay in England, as a practical teacher, M. 
Fenwick remarked a fact which we all have an oppor- 
tunity of ascertaining, should we not believe it, namely, 
that there is no country ivhere French is more generally 
diffused than in England, and no nation that speaks French 
worse than the English. An inquiring mind would na- 
turally look into the cause whence arises such a defi- 
ciency, and soon find it in the absurd methods adopted 
for teaching living languages. " Read the theory of the 
science," said M. Fenwick to his pupils ; " but practice, 
and by continually turning your own language into French." 
To enable them so to do, and in order that the conversa- 
tion be better understood, the indefatigable teacher sub- 
divided his labour, and published it in a series of elemen- 
tary works, as follow : 

Elements of Pronunciation, 
Useful Words and Phrases, 
An introductory Grammar and Exercises, 
Select Pieces for Translation and Reading, 
What he called Tresor, and Parisian Secretary; or the 
Art of turning English into French at sight. 

This Tresor is the innovation he introduced, by thus 
adopting a practical exercise to the former routine which 
he also simplified. A small pamphlet, by the same au- 
thor, explains the Fenwickian System, which we would not 
exactly call a system, but a rational division of labour, 
combining theory and practice, and chiefly intended for 
the use of beginners. A series^of works, on the same 
plan, and intended to carry on the practical system with 
persons advanced in the language, will, no doubt, be pub- 
lished in succession. Up to this time, however, M. F.'s 
publications are certainly far superior to any thing known, 
and best calculated to impart real practical knowledge. 

To conclude, and as we have said, without alluding to 



XXIV PRKKAC E. 

our own labours on the subject, — the old routine is bad 
*— the natural plans will not do — the without-book plan 
coMnot do. An alteration must take place in the modes 
hitherto adopted for teaching languages. Who is to have 
the honour of introducing it ? Time will tell the public, 
and the public (that infallible judge) will decide. 



DIRECTIONS TO PUPILS AND TEACHERS. 

It is intended that the following pages should 
be read in a loud and distinct manner, in Latin, 
to a teacher of Latin, as if the pupil were read- 
ing a Latin composition out. it may be pre- 
pared previously, by the help of the Dictionary, 
at the end. 



THESAURUS 

LINGUA LATINS, 



OR THE ART OF 



READING ENGLISH INTO LATIN 



AT SIGHT. 



I have a grammar. I have not your dic- 
tionary. 1 I had his pen. I shall have a lesson.* 
He has their pencil. He had my box. 3 He will 
have a better place. Ha would have a hat. I 
have spoken to my mother. I had loved. I 
have not seen his house^ I had not spoken. 



1. Thcsanrum. — 2. habebo lectionem. — 3. arcam.—- 4. me,, 
liorera locum. 



THESAURUS 



Have you given your direction ? He has not 
pardoned his brother. 1 Have I written badly ? 
Had he told my father ? 1 shall not be here be- 
fore six o'clock. Why ? Because I have not a 
horse. I am very sorry. You have not spoken 
to my uncle. But why has he not a better 
house ? I do not know. 2. Have 5^011 paid your 
bill ? Yes, I have paid 3 my bill, and all my 
debts. 4 Have you consulted my friend? 



I am a native of London. 5 You are now in 
Italy. I was very sorry. I am not pleased. 
Where are you ? Where were you ? Where 
shall you be ? Where am I ? I am loved 6 by 
every one. He had read that book. Have I 
spoken against you ? You shall be punished. 7 
For what ? My sister is gone to Paris with her 
governess. When ? Yesterday. I have not 
your book. Who has it ? I do not know. You 
are too good. They are here. 8 His papers are 
lost. His book is better than mine. Am I 
angry ? 9 You are new in London, and your 

1, Ignovit fratri suo. — 2 nescio. — 3. solvi — 4. aes oinne 
alienum. — 5. Londinensis. — 6. dilectus sum- — 7. vapulabis. — 
8. adsunt, — An ego irascor ? 



LINGUA LATINJE. 3 

father is in Paris. I am not sorry. Are you 
not tired ? * Yes, I am very tired ? She is 
very kind. What is he ? They are very ill. 
Where were they ? Where will they be ? At 
your house. 1 We have not learned this lesson. 
Why not ? I have no pen. 3 I had no master. I 
shall have no horse. Have you a good watch ? 
No, I have none. My garden is very fine. I 
will have a box. 

3. 

Your master 4 is come. You are satisfied. I 
hope so. I did not ask too much. 5 He had 
read that book I am sure. 6 Are you pleased ? 
Yes. Well ; I am not. Is he arrived? Are they 
come ? Is dinner ready ? No, not yet. We are 
very sure. Is the king in London. I am very 
ill. 7 I shall be very angry. Your drawing is 
well done. Do you draw ? I have learned draw- 
ing for five years. I do not draw very well. 8 Do 
you speak French ? Yes, I speak French and 
Italian also. Where did you learn it? 9 Near 
London. At Brompton. She has spoken French 



1. Imb. — 2. domi. — 3. stylum. — 4. herus. — 5. nimis.— 
6. certo scio. — 7. valde aegroto. — 8. satis benb. — 9. ubi didi- 
cisti ? 

1* 



THESAURUS 



all day. 1 Where is your father now ? In the 
East Indies. 2 I am glad 3 to see you. Speak to 
that man. Are you determined to follow 4 your 
brother ? 



Where are my children ? 5 This house is very 
large. Too large for my family. My son was 
at school 6 . Has he finished his speech ? 7 Sell 
your land. If you have a novel, lend it to my 
mother. If you come to-morrow, I will give 
you something. We shall always have much 
pleasure in seeing you. 8 1 shall have those fields 9 
with this farm-house. He has had much 
trouble. They have arrived. You have played 10 
very well. He has taken my hat and my stick." 
We were rich, now we are very poor. Was I 
with you ? No, you were with Mrs. D. You 
have done wrong. It is not my fault. Let us 
have more prudence, and let us be more careful. 
Have you shewn your writing ? Did you shew 



1. Toto die. — 2. India. — 3. gaudeo te. — 3. sequi. — 5. liberi 
mei. — 6. erat ludo. — 7. sermonem. — 8. te visendo. — 9. agros. 
—10. lusisti. — 11. baculum meum. 



LINGUiE LATINS. 



your hand? Would you have shewn your letter? 
I have sung all night. 1 

5. 

They have arrived here before me. Divine 
Providence. I have been there several times. 5 
At what time do you go? The door is open. 
The gate was shut. 3 You have left the window 
open. Shut it, if you please. 4 Who left it 
open ? s She is not here. 6 I have bought this 
work for one hundred pounds. I have it not. 
He had purchased that house before his father's 
death. Is she ill ? Yes, she has been very ill. 
Indeed ? Who told you? We have not been 
angry with you. Where is your master ? In the 
garden or in the yard ? Why are you so wicked ? 
Where will your friends be to-morrow ? At 
Dover. Did he send his letters and parcels ? I 
believe he has. Speak to him. The passions 
of men. 7 The keys of the house. The master's 
desk. Shall we be received in that company ? 8 
I hope so. If you have still some hope, do not 
abandon me. 9 



l.Tota nocte, vel per totam noctem. — 2. ssepenumerb. — 
3. clausa fuit. — 4. si libet. — 5. liquit apertam. — 6.adest. — 
7. hominum motus animi. — 8. societate ilia, — 9. ne deseras me 

1** 



THESAURUS 



We are ready. 1 The company of that man is 
dangerous. I have accompanied your son on 
his travels. Was he prepared ? Was he not 
surprised ? a Were you not astonished at it ? I 
am glad of it. 3 I have some. I have not any. 
I will eat some, I give none. I shall have 
those books next'week. They were very polite. 
His plan was approved by every body. Will 
he be prepared this evening ? I do not know 
indeed. 1 knew your cousin Charles. We were 
in Scotland this summer. Did you speak to her 
mother? Yes, I did. Speaking and writing 
are two very different things. 4 1 have not bought 
any pens this week. 5 We shall not have that. 
Be honest and just. Have pity on your rela- 
tions. They are not so weak as they were. It 
is full of faults. Do not be silly. She is in a 
passion. Life is uncertain. Where are my 
drawings ? 6 In the parlour. I do not see them. 
Look well. Be more attentive. Look at that. 
Look for that. 1 am looking for you. 7 Look 



1. Parati sumus. — 2. nonne miratus est t — 3. ea de re. — 
4. res sunt valde diversse.— 5. hac hebdomada. — 6. adumbra- 
tiones meae. — 7. tepeto —8. me inspice. 



LIN6D4 LATINii. 7 

7. 

Have you dined ? Have you been invited 1 to 
breakfast with the Duke of B.? Yes, and also 
to spend a month at His Grace's seat* near 
Marlow ? At what o'clock do you sup gene- 
rally ? 3 About ten. I have dined with him 
several times. You are an Irishman I be- 
lieve. Yes, I am. He was a general. I am a 
surgeon. Are they sorrowful. I have pardoned 
you more than once. 4 Pray be dutiful. I am 
not an Englishman. But your name is English, 
is it not ? You are right. Have done. I have 
done. Are we in danger 5 here ? No, you are not 
in any great danger. My dear, you are always 
here before me. That is excusable. I am al- 
ways ill in London. Why ? Because I am not 
used to live in the city. Are you fond of the 
country? 6 Yes, I like it well enough in the sum- 
mer. Where will you spend the winter'? 7 Perhaps 
at Bath. Do you know any one in Clifton ? 
She is very pretty. 8 Your sister is handsomer. 9 
Sophia is certainly the prettiest of all my cou- 
sins. What do you say ? I say that you are 
right. 

1. Gonvocatus. — 2. in villa sua. — 3 caenare soles, vel con- 
suescis. — 4. semel ataque iterum. — 5. in periculo. — 6. rus. 
— 7. quo in loco hibernabis ? — 8. formosa — 9 formosior. 



8 THESAURUS 

8. 

Do not be silly. You are as tall as I am. 
But I am older. He is not able to do it. The 
penknife is lost in the grass. 1 Who is there ? 
The French are very polite. Will you oblige* 
me to punish you ? Italy is the garden of Eu- 
rope. 3 The pens are mended. 4 I write to the 
King every day. So do I. I received a letter 
in which they write me news of all our friends. 
It is a fine country ! Do you like Italy ? Very 
much. Were they merry ? 5 Who are they ? 6 
What are they ? I did not study this lesson. 
Why are you so passionate? Silence. There 
is a post chaise 7 in the yard. He should 
or would have spoken much better. I am a 
Frenchman. My father's brother is a German. 
We often speak French. Your friends from 
London are come. You have given me a good 
place. We are, and have been always good 
friends. I am a merchant, and you are a phy- 
sician. He is attentive, and they are careless. 8 
We are prepared and they are not. Of what 
country are they ? Has he not been a shop- 

1. Inherba. — 2. coges ? — 3. hortus Europae. — 4. acuti sunt. 
— 5. hilari, vel jocosi. — 6. qui sunt ? — 7. rheda. 8. negli- 
gentes. 



LINGUfi LATIN& 9 

keeper ? Let us go into the country. I believe 
he is a merchant. 

9. 

You have lost my favourite dog. I have 
found it this morning. 1 I am ashamed* of his 
conduct. She is more useful to her father. Am 
I not curious ? How inquisitive you are I 3 
What was his intention ? We have seen all his 
prints. That boy is stronger than the other. 
It would be very strange. My glass was not 
full. The street was narrow. Their son has 
been very ill. This lesson is not so difficult as 
the other. I am quite wet. Where were the 
pupils ? You shall be free. Do not be idle. I 
give you my word of honour. I s she returned 
from market? Her music master is blind, but 
not deaf I assure you. You are mistaken. Her 
gown is very well made. His shoes are worn 
out. Have they done ? The innocent have been 
oppressed and always will be. He received four 
wounds in the same battle. She had been edu- 
cated 5 near London. How kind he is! Be quiet. 
Be sure that he never will do it. Eliza plays 

1. Hodie mani— 2. pudetme illius morum. — 3. quamtu es 
percontator! — 4. aforo, velex mercatu. — 5. nutrita est. 



10 THESAURUS 

well on the piano-forte. She practices, 1 daily, 
five hours. It is a great while. 

10. 

He was delighted. 2 Are you not guilty? 3 
Yes, I am. He had learned French and his 
sister Italian. Have I not shut all the windows, 
and you all the doors ? Have we not danced all 
the night? 4 " Their horse seems tired, does he 
not? How many children are there? There 
are eleven children, six boys and five girls. 
Every body has sent something to that poor 
family. The clock has struck seven. She is 
yet too young. She has left school. Indeed ! 
Yet she is not fifteen. I have scolded 5 my ser- 
vants several times for this very thing. He 
would have been very useful to his country. 
Would they have been so ill-natured ? Had you 
not taken the candle ? Is he not too weak to 
take such a journey in this season ? Is there 
another man in the world who could redress 
these grievances ? He is more bold than consi- 
derate. It is probable. It is possible. Is it 
probable ? 

1 Se exercet. — 2. valde lutatus est. — 3. sons. — 4. in cho- 
rds per totam noctem versati fuimus. — 5. objurgavi. 



LINGUA LATINS. 11 

II. 

She is always cross 1 when you are here. 
What a pretty cross she wears ! Is it not of 
gold ? 2 Is it true ? Is it not well. It was not 
true. I am so tired. Enough. She is often 
cross. How cross they are ! Do not be so ob- 
stinate. Are you come to quarrel ? My gloves 
are dearer than theirs. This little girl is very 
naughty. 3 He is very stout. 4 I am at home 
every day between nine and ten. You would 
be complaisant. 5 They have been very giddy. I 
am angry with you. Be as prudent as your 
dear mother. Do not be proud and vain. A 
despicable man is not worthy of advice. Has 
he not been accused of inattention to business ? 
Tea is ready. Napoleon was the first emperor 
of the French. Have you ever seen him? A 
thousand times. 6 Is she not pretty ? Is she 
dark ? No, she is fair. Your intention 7 is good; 
that of your uncle is better. Mine is not so 
good. His is noble and generous. They have 
been very whimsical. She was as pale 8 as death. 
You should be rich, if you were more prudent. 
I am very cold. 9 

1. Irata est, vel irascitur. — 2. aurea, vel auri, — 3. mala. — 
4. obesus. — 5. humanus, vel comis.— 6. millies. — 7, proposi- 
tum tuum. — 8. pallida. — 9. algeo. 



12 THESAURUS 

12. 

I am very much obliged to you, ladies. 1 
She is very genteel. 1 I shall be obliged to 
send him 3 to Paris. Is dinner ready ? Yes, 
long ago. I shall not dine at home to-day. 
Very well; I shall not wait for you. These 
merchants are very wealthy. They have 
made a considerable fortune 4 in the last war. 
Has he not consulted all his friends ? Yes, 
he has. The greatest privilege of a king is to 
pardon. We shall soon have an answer to the 
letter we sent last night. Have they any 
acquaintances in Paris ? A great many. Have 
you any thing for me ? Nothing. If I had 
your house I would let it for two years, and 
would go and live in the west of England, 
to recover my health. How can I do it ? 
How could I do it ? Have I not business in 
London which I cannot give up ? You are, I 
am sure, rich enough. All that glitters is not 
gold, according to the proverb. 5 This book 
was published 6 in France last year, and met 
with success. 



I. Dominoe. — 2. generosa. — 3. cogar ilium Lutetiam mit- 
tere. — 4. rem familiarem satis magnam. — sicut aiunt. — 
6. editus. 



LINGUJ; LATINS. 13 

13. 

You are very tall, 1 and I am very short. 1 
You are dull. Leave me alone. I am your 
very humble servant. 3 Are you married ? No, 
Madam, I am not yet married, but I shall 
be next year, next month, or next week. The 
next day he called at my house. Do you 
call me ? Call my daughter. Buonaparte 
was a great general. Gambling 4 has been 
the misfortune 5 of many men. Have you been 
to Russia ? Yes, and to America also. You 
have travelled a great deal. Yes, and if I have 
gained some information, I shall never regret 
it. You are right. I have lost a great many 
friends. In what other countries have you 
been ? 1 first visited France, where I stayed 
nine months; I departed thence for Italy. 
I spent a winter in Rome, visited all the 
interesting antiquities of that celebrated city, 
and accompanied by a young and intelligent 
Greek I went next to Naples and Florence. 
After a few months spent in studying the 



l.Grandis. — 2.brevis. — 3. cupio omnia quae vis, — vel ob- 
scquentissimus tibi sum. — 4. alea — 5.exitium, vel infortu- 
nium. 



14 THESAURUS 

beautiful language of Petrarch, Dante, and 
Ariosto, we resolved to embark on the Medi- 
terranean. 1 Whilst we were cruizing on that 
sea we were boarded by a South American 
privateer, which captured us ; and when nearly 
within sight of one of their ports, a Russian 
squadron retook us, after an action which 
lasted more than two hours. 

14. 

Is she a good girl? Pretty well. Who 
speaks so loud ? Is there any paper ? Yes, 
there is some, but not for you. I bought 
it for my master who wishes to copy my 
book. As long as you are attentive. I love* 
my children tenderly, but I cannot bring them 
up as I should like. Bring my cane and hat. 
Take this coat to the tailor's. 3 Bring your 
sister to tea this evening. Has he not taken 
my linen ? Where is it ? There. Give me 
my flute. Do not give me my grammar, but 
my copy book. Are you not sick ? Yes, 
always when I ride in a close carriage. If 



1 statuiuius navem conscendere. — 2. valde diligo,— 3. ves- 
tem ad sartorem. 



LINGUJE LATINS. 15 

you study hard, you will speak French very 
soon. 1 Do you write well? Look. That is 
pretty well. Who is your master? I am 
listening 2 to you. Speak the truth. Speak 
openly. My parents have been in Germany. 
You were last week in England and now you 
are in Paris. Will you be satisfied? Yes, 
1 will. Is he at home ? The wine was good, 
but was it not too dear? If you are tired, 
rest yourself. My pen is not good. Is it too 
soft ? Rather. You were formerly so dili- 
gent, why are you now so idle ? Was she at 
home ? My dear son be diligent, and thou 
shalt be loved. 



15, 



Had I been 3 in your place, I should have 
been more prudent. 4 You are sad. If we 
were glad. Your sister was the prettiest 
woman in this town. I was a soldier. I am 
now a general. Interest, glory, and pleasure, 
are the three motives of men's actions. You 
are older than I. She is as rich as you. 



1. Brevi tempore. — 2. ausculto. — 3. fuissem. — 4. pnulen- 
tiorem me proebuissem. 

2* 



16 THESAURUS 

should be the most generous man in the world 
if I were rich. To be rich and to have been 
rich 5 are certainly two very different things. 
She is lovely. Are you an Italian ? She is 
sulky. Have you much money r 1 Enough for 
our journey. I have fifty pounds, and my 
brother one hundred and twenty-five. You 
had my night cap. Where did you put it ? 
In your closet. I had 2 the headache. My 
head aches. Have a little charity. We have 
nothing to give you. The Greeks 3 had no 
money under Solon. I will have an egg for 
breakfast. My ill -health remains just the 
same, and my infirmities are, as they have 
always been, very troublesome to those who 
are with me. When will you have a new 
carriage ? When I am rich. When 1 have done 
I will speak to you. What a noise ! 4 

16. 

I give a book to my sister. I do not give 
a pound of tea to the man. I did give a dozen 
lines to this boy to learn by heart. I will give 
a fine house to my son. I would give a better 



1. Multos nummos. — 2. doluit.— 3. Grseci. — 4. o quantus 
strepitus 1 



LINGUJ: LATINiE. 17 

price. She sings as well as I. She sang a 
very pretty song. She will sing several songs 
this evening. She should sing if she were not 
so ill. The fear of death, 1 the love of life, are 
natural to man. 2. Give her the loaf. 3 Cut the 
meat. The price of bread is very high. Men 
ought to shun vice. France is a fine country. 
England has obtained the praise of travellers 
from all the other countries of Europe. The 
creator of heaven and earth 4 is the God of 
Christians. Bring the mustard. 5 Do you ad- 
mire Venice ? Not so much as Geneva. The 
kings of France are crowned at Rheims, a town 
of France. Afterwards I shall return to 
England. I came from Scotland. 1 travelled 
through the county of Cumberland on my 
return to London. Come to England. 

17. 

You shall soon be satisfied. Are you not 
pleased ? Pretty well. We shall be better 
treated. I shall send them back, 6 before two 
o'clock. Jf you call upon me to-morrow 7 be- 



1. Timor mortis. — 2. homini. — 3. panem — 4. coelietterrse. 
— 5. affer sinapem. — 6. illos remittam. — 7. si me conveuias 
eras. 

2** 



18 THESAURUS 

tween nine and ten you will find me at home.* 
We have begun our defence, and we hope to 
see the end of this business, perhaps before a 
fortnight. He will find his handkerchief under 
the chair. Let us love our neighbour as our- 
selves. Who lives in the next house? Mr. 

B . He is a very good neighbour, I 

assure you. Is he married ? Yes, and he has 
a very large family. From what county does 
he come ? Sussex. How old is his lady ? I 
believe she is more than forty. Do you forget 
you owe me some money ? 2 When do you 
mean to pay 3 me ? Give her a glass of water. 
Look yonder* This action does not merit a 
reward ; you surprise me. For shame !* 

18. 

Wheat is sold at eight shillings 3 a bushel. 6 
Cherries at tv/opence a pound. Hay sells 7 now 
for three pounds a load. It is very cheap, It 
is very dear. Have you ever been in Ireland ? 
Never. It is a fine country. I am speaking of 



1. Invenies me domi. — 2. ut argentum mutuum mihi debeas. 
—3. solvere. — 4. prob pudor. — 5. octo solidis. — 6. modi us tri- 
tici. — 7. veb.es fceni venditur quatuor libris. 



LINGUA LATINS. 19 

an officer whom you know very well. You are 
mistaken. I am writing to a gentleman, and 
my wife to a friend of hers, with whom she was 
at school for upwards of six years. I come 
from a very large town in this county, that 
does not send any member 1 to parliament. 
London is more populous than Paris; but 
France is more populous than England. How 
many inhabitants are there in each country ? 
Thirty- three millions in France, and only 
twenty-two in England. Have you hunted 2 
this week ? Yes, I have. Where ? In Epping- 
Forest. 3 Bring us something to drink. I will 
see it with pleasure. You have sent them 
your horse. You hate them. 4 Very well. 

19. 

Take my master's hat and my brother's 
umbrella. The boy's books. The girl's bon- 
nets. Leave the gentleman's coat. He will 
come on Wednesday. 5 Think on it seriously. 
Who knocks at the door ? Go and see who 
it is. I want my horse at three o'clock. Do 
not stay long in Switzerland. 6 I wish to meet 



1. Senator. — 2. An venatus es. — 3. saltu. — 4. illos odisti 
5. die Mercurii .— fi. in Helvetia. 



SO THESAURUS 

you 1 at Geneva. Has he washed the carriage ? 
Wash this handkerchief. Wash your hands. 
I have washed my hands before them. Now 
let us go in. a Is the company come ? Beg of 
your brother to come to tea. I will buy some 
cloth in the market. We like certain persons 
without knowing why : and we hate others in 
the same manner. When you come, I am 
always engaged. Take a glass of wine. 3 — 
What wine do you choose, red or white ? 
Red, if you please. Have they tied the bundle ? 
Have you not many pupils at Miss Taylor's ? 
A great many. I will not fail to ask her where 
she is going to spend her holidays. I spend 
more than eight hundred a year. He spends 
most of his time at home. Make haste. Quick. 

20. 

I often carry letters for my friends, 4 and 
parcels also. Do you not think 1 am too good ? 
You are right. I never count them. When I 
make up my bills. Lace is very cheap in 
Holland. This letter comes from the king, and 



1. Tibi obviam ire. — 2. eamus nunc intro, — 3. scyphum 
vel poculum vini. — 4. pro familiaribuis. 



LINGUA LATINS. 21 

is addressed to the magistrates of this county. 
I return from town. 1 Go to the post-office ; 
inquire if there are any letters for me. There 
are four. I have received the order from the 
General. Did you hear that news ? Yes, I 
heard it at the bank. My father's clerk is very 
ill, and unable to come to the office. 2 Go to 
the fisherman's, 3 tell him I shall want some fish 
on Monday and Tuesday, and also on Saturday, 
because I expect company to dine at my house. 
Let us prefer honor to interest. 4 I have bought 
a sword, a cane, silk stockings, and handker- 
chiefs. White and black are two opposite 
colours. The king of England is the patron of 
the fine arts. Every body admires you. 
Gaming is the ruin of young men. 5 I do not 
like winter ; that season is too cold for my 
health. Let us now be merry. Take her to 
church. Take the arm chair into his bed-room. 
The enemy have burnt his mansion. Come 
and see me. 

21. 

Send me your corn- factor, as soon as possible. 



1. Ex urbe redeo. — 2. acl oflicinam. — 3 pete piscatorem.- 
4. anteponamus honorem lucro. — 5. juvenum. 



2<s THESAURUS 

Never forget, 1 my dear love, all the duties you 
have to perform. I cameto see all the curiosi- 
ties of London, i come from home. I have 
sent my cows to your farm. 2 Take care of them. 
A good wife 3 is a great treasure. Great men are 
scarce, 4 do you say ? His sister is very short, 
but extremely pretty. Their mother is very 
handsome ; and the father was the finest man 
in the county. Napoleon, notwithstanding all 
his faults, was a great man. 5 Napoleon was 
very short. Napoleon was not a tall man. 1 
know it. The French tongue is spoken in all 
the courts of Eurone. 6 She has brought a con- 
siderable fortune. I am content with what I 
have. God be praised. I believe in God, Show 
me the Gospel for this day. He has mislaid his 
prayer-book. Has she a Bible ? Who preaches 
to-day ? The curate. Were there many people 
at church this morning ? W T ho played the or- 
gan ? The clerk. What does he bring us ? The 
bells of this church are the finest I have ever 
heard. How many are there ? Only eight. 
They are very excellent bells. Ring the bell, 



1. Nunquam obliviscere. — 2. ad fundum tuum. — 3. uxor 
digna. — 4. perpauci. — 5. magnus habebatur. — 6. in regiis 
Europae omnibus. 



LINGUA LATINS 23 

if you please. I want my newspaper. She is 
fit for any thing. 



22. 



Are you a friend to religious people ?* She is a 
friend to the poor. 2 The dog is a friend to man. 
Many flowers have no smell though they are 
beautiful. Human life is never free from 
troubles. 3 I have been forced to go there. Do 
you see that mill ? Yes, I do. It belongs to a 
friend of mine. A friend of yours called upon 
us yesterday. I had a book of yours up stairs. 
A book of mine, do you say? Go and fetch it. 
I will ; here it is. It is not mme, I assure you. 
Whose is it then ? 1 think it is my uncle's. 
Clean the candlestick and the extinguisher di- 
rectly. Has he lighted a fire in my study ? No, 
not yet, it is very cold ; I want a fire imme- 
diately. Seal my letter/' or else I shall be too 
late for the post. He is rich. 5 I suppose ? 6 He 
has been very rich \ but he has lately lost a 
great deal of money, by several failures. Where 
does he live ? In the country. Does he not 
keep an establishment in town ? Only during 



l.Piorum. — 2. pauperum. — 3. exempta vicissitudinibus.- 
4. obsigna litteras meas.— 5. dives. — 6. ut puto. 



24 THESAURUS 

the winter months, December, January, and 
February. You have broken 1 four glasses ; you 
shall be scolded. I do not care ; I can pay for 
them. Mind you do then. 

23. 

What shall I do ? I really do not know. Do 
you know my master V Yes, I know him very 
well. Does he know that you are here? I do 
not know ; ask him. You do not know your 
lesson. I know my repetition well; and I know 
also you are idle. Do they take snuff? No, 
never. Why ? It is a bad habit. 3 So you say. 
She sings sweetly. 4 Did she learn singing ? 
Yes, for some time. Who taught her ? The ce- 
lebrated master, Signor Delia Torre. Is he not 
a member of the Conservatory at Naples ? From 
what part of Italy is he ? He comes from 
Milan. The Italians understand 5 that delight- 
ful art better than we. How long have you 
been in this country? 6 Seven years. You are 
almost a native. The husband and wife are ill. 
Men and women are mortal. Life is precarious. 



1, Fregisti quatuor calices. — 2. novisti dominum meum? 
3. mala consuetude — 4. dulce.— 5. periti sunt. — 6.inhacpa- 
tria, vel in hoc regno. 



LINGUA LATINS. 25 

I keep generally in my study all the morning. 
Do you keep at home much ? We have done it 
carelessly. What do you look for, pray ? I am 
looking for my pocket-book and my snuff box. 
Here they are. I thank you for the trouble you 
have taken. 

24. 

My sisters are too generous. I shall or will 
assist 1 your master. We shall publish this book 
next year. I beg your pardon. 2 I should limit 
his power. I swear to be faithful to my king 
and country. We seek the means of doing him 
good. I will insist upon that condition. I had 
left the window and the door shut. My mother 
and my uncle are come. I have six sisters and 
one brother married. There were thirty-two 
ladies and nine gentlemen prepared to meet his 
majesty. Let us imitate our ancestors. Warm 
your hands. It freezes. So much the worse. 3 
I cannot skate. You slide no doubt. Very 
little. Never mind. I will run the risk 4 of it. 
She is at school. He sees me ; but I cannot 
see him. I love you because you love me. I 



1. Adjuvabo. — 2. a te veniam impetro. — 3. tantb 'pejus. 
4 periculum faciam. 

3 



36 THESAURUS 

speak to you because you speak to me. He 
loves me because 1 love him. They hate me 
because I hate them. 1 A bricked house is pre- 
ferable. He is gone home. Of whom do you 
speak ? From whom did you receive that ? Those 
animals are revengeful. His acts have been 
crowned with success. All that which you 
say is false. This wine is dear. Is it not ? 

25. 

What do you say ? I do not care. You are 
angry with me. I am not angry with you. I 
have abandoned my friends. I am abandoned 
by every one. He has blamed her conduct. 
We have buried the dead. She has walked 
the whole day. Explain yourself. The rule is 
explained. I should have burnt her drawings. 
Throw me the ball. 2. Throw it me. I will not 
leave my father and mother. I have kissed his 
majesty's hand. Can you swim ? Let us swim. 
Swim over to the other side. 3 Praise me if I 
deserve it. Draw this string. Draw your 
chair to the fire. Dance with her. Let us 
play at whist. 4 Do you aim at it ? I have 



1. Me oderunt quia ipsos odi. — 2. pilam jace mihi. — 3. nata 
usque ad alteram ripam. — 4. ludamus pictis chartis. 



LINGUiE LATINS. 27 

thanked you several times. It is true. He has 
avoided the danger, has he not ? I avoid bad 
company 1 as much as possible. I will avoid 
him. Why ? Tell me. Is there any fault in 
your exercise ? Are you Mr. B's daughter ? 
Yes, I am. Are you pleased ? No, I am not. 
Are you ill ? Yes, I am. 



26. 



I came from my house. There is a gentle- 
man now in the drawing room, who wants to 
speak with you. 2 What do you mean ? I meant 
that if— — He does not care. What does he 
mean ? He has never learned Latin, although 
he has been taught several years. Do you not 
see that high tower ? 3 This is a very dangerous 
game. Comfort your poor mother. These chil- 
dren improve much. He will give the neces- 
sary orders. Order, and you shall be obeyed. 
We began our exercise by four o'clock. Begin 
your lesson. The beginning is hard. Do not 
forget the services he has rendered you. Look 
here. Fly 4 to his assistance. They are speaking 

1. Malos fugio. — 2. qui tecum loqui vult. — 3. nonne vides 
turrem hanc excelsam. — 4. advola. 

3* 



28 THESAURUS 

against me, are they not ? The admirals will 
meet this day. This little girl is very pretty. 
Is she clever ? Not so much as her brother. 
His works 1 are very much admired. Both went 
to Paris last year, but neither could speak a 
word of French. What a pity ! Have pity 2 on 
the unfortunate. Those apples seem very good 
indeed. Bring me some cold beef. What a 
number of oxen ! I am not fond of that. What 
a noise those boys do make ! They love me, at 
least you say so. -I do not believe it. Do yon 
think they do? What a pleasant morning ! 

27. 

No, but it is all the same. I have no pens. 
What shall 1 do ? Do they sell any at the next 
shop ? I really do not know. Ask Mr. W — 
1 have but one true friend. They are very 
scarce. I know it as well as you. Is he come ? 
Yes, he is. I shall be punished for that offence. 
This cloth is very fine ; how do you sell it a 
yard? My sisters are reading in the library. 
Two gentlemen are come to speak to you. My 
aunts have arrived. How long have you been 

1. Ejus opera.— 2. miseresce infelicium hominum. 



LINGUA LATINS 29 

learning 1 French ? Upwards of two years/ 
and I cannot yet speak it. Whose fault is it ? 
Do you know ? There were but ten 3 at dinner. 
How long have they been in England ? I think 
they have been two years here. How much a 
dozen ? Four pounds ten shillings. Their shoes 
were worn out. His poor brother and his 
children. Her instrument is not in tune. His 
mother is dead. Who are you ? Who makes 
such a noise ? Have they ever travelled ? 

28. 

Give me this or that. Wine is better than 
brandy. 4 Do not do that, my child. Go out. 
Keep this. Take that. The same person took 
that. 5 Nothing pleases her. Both went to the 
play, but neither of them were satisfied. All 
that you say is false. I know 6 them well, they 
are young and handsome. He reads good 
books. You respect her. The Cardinals have 
elected a new Pope this year. Our canals are 
numerous. The Admirals meet this day. A 
pretty girl is seldom clever. His efforts have 



1. Quamdiu didicisti. — 2. diutius duobus annis. — 3. de- 
rein tantum adfuerunt, — 4. melius quam aqua vitse. — 5, idem 
excepit illud. — 6. domus lateritia melior est tugurio. 

3** 



30 THESAURUS 

been blessed. A brick house is preferable to a 
thatched cottage. That young man is very- 
steady. 

29. 

I have been waiting for you some time.' 
I promised you to be here by seven, and it is 
yet but half past six ; that does not matter. 2. 
Have you seen my father ? What did he say 
to you ? How dilatory you are ! How long you 
stay. How long you keep the people waiting 
for you ! It pours, or it is pouring. I did not 
know it. You are very sleepy. She is sleepy. 
You have been, or were so kind, as to lend 3 me 
Dr. Granville's Petersburgh, which I read with 
infinite pleasure 4 or which is very entertaining 
or interesting. 

30. 

Who is making a noise ! It is I. Who 
wrote to you ? He. My brother and sister are 
in the garden. You know my father. You do 
not know 5 my mother. Do you know my bro- 
thers ? I know them very well. 6 I am sure you 



1. Te dill expectabam. — 2. paullum refert. — 3. mihi cora- 
modare. — 4. libentissim&, — 5, non novisti. — 6. recte quidera 
novi illos. 



LINGUiE LATIN M. 31 

do not know them. Do you know your lesson ? 

He learns French. He does not learn French. 

Does he learn French ? Does he not learn 1 

French ? Yes, he is learning French and 

Italian. Do you sell your house ? 2 Do you not 

sell your house ? Yes, I do. To whom? Have 

you received the letter which I wrote to you 

last Friday ? No, I have not. Who has it ? I 

blame you. Do you blame me ? Do you not 

blame me ? Do you see me ? Do you not see 

me ? I cannot see you, but I can see them very 

well. I have it. I have not it. Have I not it ? 

Have I it ? You have them. How so ? Take 

them. Speak to them. Go with them. Follow 

them. 

31. 

Bring me some cold beef. 3 I like good 
oranges. Let him take good cheese. 4 Never 
eat meat. Why ? It is not wholesome. Do 
you see that high hill ? This is a very dan- 
gerous place. Is it indeed ? What does he 
mean ? I do not care. He does not care, 5 and 
in fact 6 we do not care. Are they angry with 



1. Discit? — 2. sedem tuam nonne venundas ? — 3. pone 
bubulam. — 4, capiat caseum bonum. — 5. nihilo curat— 
6. equidem. 



32 THESAURUS 

you ? I am pleased with them. He will not 
care. I shall be very angry with you, if you thus 
neglect your duties. I do not care. Are you 
satisfied, Madam ? Yes, Sir, I am. We are 
happy, and they are not. Are you the son of 
Mr.D.? No, I am not, Madam. There is some 
one calling me. 1 There are many people who 
fancy 2, they can learn a language without stu- 
dying it. He has never learnt French : but he 
has been taught. 

32. 

I have given them to your master. I have 
not given them to your master. I will take the 
very first opportunity of writing s to them. 
They and my uncle are going to Walton. You 
and I will stay at home. He and you shall read 
a pretty story. Do not give me that. I do 
not like it. This wine is not so good as that 
cyder. Do not go out all at once. He cannot 
see me, can he ? Will he be angry with me or 
with them ? Give them my books. Examine 
them. Look at them. Do not read them. You 



1. Aliquis me appellat. — 2. multi credunt?- — 3. occasio, vel 
facultas scribendi. 



LINGUA LATINS. 33 

read them. You do not read often enough. Do 
you read them sometimes ? I am reading them 
now. What ! Those interesting books you 
bought at the sale. Who sold them? 1 I will 
sell them cheap. Hold your tongue.* 

33. 

Is there a letter for me ? There are three. 
How much 3 do they come to ? Be quiet. 4 Will 
you talk of it to your acquaintances? 5 Yes, I 
will. Do not be so quarrelsome. Let us be 
attentive. Is he come ? I have been nearly four 
years in England. How long have you been 
learning French ? I have only one true friend. 
We were but ten at dinner. I have but one 
guinea. 6 I never wrote but five lines. Come 
here. Is supper ready ? This cloth is very 
fine, how much is it a yard ? Seven shillings a 
yard. My sisters are in the country. Two 
gentlemen are come to see you. My sister and 
her cousin are prepared. His shoes were worn 
out. Their poor brother and his children will 
be reduced to beggary. 7 I was determined to 



1. Quis illos vendidit? — 2. tace. — 3. quantum pecuniae. — 
4. quiesce. — 5. familiaribus tuis, — 6. viginti unum solidos.— 
7. raendicitati. 



34 THESAURUS 

follow him. Her piano is not in tune. His 
mother is ill. Her sons are gone to school. My 
lesson was very hard. What is he ? What were 
you ? Who are you ? Your covetousness 1 is 
despicable. My bounties conferred on the fa- 
mily. This man had always been despised. 
He is afflicted. The child has been spoiled. 
Have they ever travelled, 

34. 

I am thinking of you. He was coming to 
us. Do that for me. Do not speak against 
them. Go to them directly. Do not go with 
her. She is always so cross. They are inces- 
santly speaking ill of one another ; I believe 
they hate one another. Is this your house ? 
Yes, it is. It is well built. 2. It cost me a great 
deal of money. 3 I dare say it has. Upwards 
of five hundred pounds. It is very dear. Whose 
was it ? It belonged to my wife's brother. The 
gardens of these houses were too small. The 
rays of the sun 4 can pierce through. The toys 5 
of the children. Give the pins to the girl and 
the pens to the boy. Speak to Charles or 



1. Avaritia. — 2. bene sedificata. — 3. multum nummorum.- 
4, radii solis. — 5. crepundia. 



LINGUiE LATINS. 35 

Frederic. I come from Paris and you from 
London. When he returns from Dover, I shall 
then send him to Richmond. Does he write 
fromVienna ? I have some good pears, excel- 
lent apples, fine peaches, and beautiful grapes. 
I shall write to the king, the queen, and the 
dukes. 

35. 

This dictionary has been very useful to them. 1 
He has lent me some money. 2 You have sent 
him your address, but j^ou have not seen him. 
Has she a sister ? None. I am sorry for it. 
This wine is not old enough. Your ink was too 
thick. His hat is too large for his small head. 
Did you speak to me ? Has the boot- maker 
made my boots ? Did he go to college ? Did 
the servant call me this morning? Did you 
say I was there ? Did we come in time ? Did 
they jump over the ditch ? 3 Did he study 
Greek ? Did we read so far ? This lane is too 
narrow. How high is that tower ? The ditch 
is not deep enough. Your stick is not long 
enough. It is too short. Is it too short ? Is 



1. Hoc dictionarium illis perutile fuit. — 2. commodavit 
inihi pecuniam mutuam. — 3. trans fossara. 



36 THESAURUS 

it not too short ? Did I not give eleven shillings 
for the whole? We were ten at supper. Is it 
hot ? It is very damp. I am not able to finish 
it. The ink 1 does not run. 

36. 

September 10, 1825. 

My dear Sir, 
I received your letter 2 last night, on my re- 
turn home, 3 and I am very sorry I shall not be 
able to see your brother to-day, previously to 
his departure 4 for Bengal; My son who is 
very ill at college has sent this morning his 
servant with a note from his physician, who 
wishes to see me immediately ; however, if his 
indisposition is not very serious, I will endea- 
vour 5 to return to town in the evening, and pre- 
pare the letters of introduction 6 which I pro- 
mised him, the last time he called upon me. 
Remember me kindly to Mrs. G. 

Believe me, yours truly, 

James D. 



1. Atramentum. — 2. tuas litteras. — 3. cum domum rever- 
tissem.— 4. ejus discessum. — 5. conabor. — 6. dare litteras 
commendatitias. 



LINGUiE LATINS. 37 

37. 

Did you say that the door and the window 
were shut, or open? 1 His brother and sisters 
are happy. I do not think his wife is happy. 
How 2 do you know ? I am told so. You have 
not been told the truth. Who says he is not 
brave 3 and generous ? The queen was not so 
generous as her father. This is a long book ; 
I do not like it. He is like his father. My 
mother and sister are generous, but very pru- 
dent. You say, they are prodigal because 4 you 
are a miser. You are a very good boy and she 
is a good girl. Yes, they are good children. 5 
Have you been to my bed room ? No., I came 
from the dining room. Who has broken the 
milk jug? The footman. 6 This is the fish 
market. No, you are mistaken, 7 it is the hay- 
market, 8 and on the other side to the right, the 

corn-market. 

38. 

He was skilful. How blind we are sometimes 
to our infirmities ! How many lessons do you 



1. Apertse. — 2. qui. — 3. fortis. — 4. quia. — 5. liberi optimi. 
6. famulus, — 7. haud ita est, erras. — 8. forum vel mercatus 
fcenorum. 

4 



38 THESAURUS 

generally give a day ? Sometimes twelve, but 
more commonly nine. It is probable we shall 
have a double quantity. It is said that the 
gentlemen of your country are very change- 
able. 1 My land is barren ; a yours, on the con- 
trary, is very fruitful. 3 Their conduct 4 has al- 
ways been praiseworthy. He will be probably 
invited. How rough you are, Sir ! Her health 
is weak. It would be painful. Her relations 
were poor, but honest. Do not be so rash. 
Were there many people ! 5 Was there a single 
man prepared ? There will be as many as you 
want. There is more prudence in his conduct 
now than formerly. There were four lessons 
given. There would be many difficulties to 
encounter. There are two ladies who w T ish to 
see you. Last night was very dark. The clock 
stuck twelve when I reached home. 

39. 

Rise and go out. 6 I cannot 7 walk. My foot 
is hurt. They are walking in the yard. Give 
us a yard of ribbon. I walk every morning be- 



,1. Homines mutabiles. — 2. ager meus sterilis est. — 3. fer- 
tilissimus. — 4. vita.— 5. an plures adfuerunt? — 6. surge et 
exi. — 7. nequeo. 



LINGUjE LATIN JE. 39 

fore breakfast. We rise before five in summer, 
and by seven in winter. That is very early. 
Ask 1 that gentleman if he has breakfasted. 
You jest. Indeed, I do not jest. I am speaking 
very seriously. You have sent your servant 
away because he has robbed you. We should 
have played all night. What prevented you ? 
We had no candle. Lend me your purse. a No, 
1 cannot. I will lend you twenty pounds. Lend 
me your horse ; I want him. Where do you want 
to go ? To my banker's. He has showed me 
his watch. Watch his actions, pray. Did you 
see the watch-maker in his shop ? Send for the 
watchman. I will show you his house. Play 
well. Where is the play-house ? At what 
game does he play ? He plays at cards, and at 
fives. 3 Gambling is, and has always been, a 
despicable pastime. You are a very fine player, 
Mr. Young is the finest player on the English 
stage. He is considered the first actor in Eu- 
rope. Does she play on the piano ? Yes, she 
does, but she cannot play on the harp. 4 You 
know the Gamester ; an excellent play in three 
acts. Will you play a game with me ? What 



1. Interroga. — 2. commoda mihi crumenamtuam, vel mar- 
supium tuum.— 3. pilis.— 4. cithara. 

4* 



40 THESAURUS 

at ? He has married a very handsome lady, who? 
is very poor. How high the wind blows 1 

40. 

Are you pleased with it ? He will come to 
our house. 1 have spoken 1 to your lady and 
she does not seem willing 2 to sign 3 the deed. 
Give me eleven. I have some. You know my 
intention. He saw all his machinations. We 
saw their design. Take some. 4 Give me some. 
Let us send some. My intentions were pure 
and honorable. Let him eat some for his lunch. 
Some soldiers were taken up yesterday and 
locked up. 5 Will you have some ? Shall I have 
some ? Will he read some ? We have counted 
nineteen. I will not lose any. To write well, 
we must have good ink, good pens and good 
paper. I have brought you some money, will 
you accept it ? That is never refused. He 
takes snuff every minute. Some cider 6 is pre- 
ferable to some water. Good eider is better 
than bad wine. He awoke at six o'clock. At 
what time do you rise ? About four, every 



1, Locutus sum. — 2. nonvult, quemadmodum apparet. — 
3. obsignare. — 4. cape. — 5. in carcerem conjecti. — 6. succus 
pomorum. 



LJNCUJE LATINS 41 

morning; but on Sunday not before seven, both 
summer arid winter. I shall love you as long 
as you do your duty. 

41. 

Do you speak French ? Yes, Sir, I do, and 
also Italian. Where did you learn these two 
languages ? J speak as a father, do not oblige 
me to speak as a judge. 1 Judge of my embar- 
rassment. I do not deserve 2, your pardon. 1 do 
not wish it, and I do not ask for it, therefore I 
will not accept it, if you offer it me. Your 
offer was noble. 8 I was offered ten pounds for 
it. He will discover the whole business. Do 
not open the window pray, 4 for I have a sad 
cold. We shall offer him our country-seat for 
two years. Are you going to leave this county ? 
Yes, we are going to Wales, 5 to spend some 
time with our mother's sister, or aunt. How 
old is she ? How old are you ? How old was he ? 
Are you afraid of thunder ? 6 

42. 

I shall go to London, to see my brother-in- 

1. — Tanquam judex. — 2. non mereor. — 3. id quod obtulisti 

munificum erat.— 4. obsecro. — 5, Walliam. — 6. num times 

tonitruum ? 

4** 



42 THESAURUS 

law, who is a clerk to the East India Company. 
How long has he been in their service ? I do not 
know. How long will you stay ? They run as 
fast as you. You shall lose your time. 1 It is 
done for ever. 2 We shall dine at six. You do 
what you please. She goes out too often. 3 We 
go to church, and they go to chapel. I shall 
ay it, if called upon to do so. 4 Go and see 
him now. I arrived here before you. You 
must come back this week, or else you shall be 
dismissed from his Majesty's service. 5 He 
died in the arms of an affectionate daughter. I 
have followed your example. You read better 
and better. Do you go thither ? Shall I go 
there ? Did he go there ? Do you see him now ? 
Do not stir. 6 Do you stay there ? Do you 
hear ? Do you not understand me ? He speaks 
as well as she. The coach returned empty. 7 
Do not all go out at once. He does it on 
purpose. 

43. 

I send him my work, to peruse it, and to 
give me his opinion. He writes to them every 



1. Tempus perdes. — 2. in aeternum. — 3. saepius. — 4. si a me 
quseritur. — 5. ab exercitu regis. — 6. ne moveas, — 7. rheda 
vacua rediit. 



LINGUA LATIN jE. 43 

day. 1 I see him. I owe her a hundred pounds. 
He obeys them punctually. 2 He loves me more 
than 3 I love him. I give it to you on condition 4 
that you shall not sell it to them. He has 
bought them too dear. It is, however, cheaper 5 
than what you showed me the other day. I 
consent to it heartily, because 1 am in hopes it 
will contribute to the happiness of my chil- 
dren. Have I prepared them for such an un- 
dertaking ? Has he obeyed him ? 6 He opposed 
it with all his might. 7 You shall not have it be- 
fore I have given my consent. You will find 
your snuff box in the drawer, ring me my 
work box. I cannot find it. We could not 
find them yesterday. I could walk much bet- 
ter six years ago. I, indeed, cannot spend so 
much money. He cannot go without the leave 
of his parents. That is right enough. 8 They 
cannot finish to-day. Can you not write to 
them the day after to-morrow ? Can he not 
come now r We met him 9 at Naples. 



1. Singulis diebus, vel quotidie. — 2. decurate. — 3. plus 
quam. — 4. ea conditione. — 5. est, tamen, minoris pretii. — 
6. illi paruit. — 7. totis viribus.- 8. hoc equidem belle.. — 
9. ilium convenimus. 



44 THESAURUS 

44. 

I shall be able to help them now and then. I 
ought to receive the half of it. We ought to 
attend to his instructions. I will not see them. 
I am taller than you. He will go on in spite of 
all opposition. We will do it. He will not set 
out before day-light. 1 Have you slept pretty 
well ? Yes, I have slept pretty well ; but 1 can- 
not sleep after six o'clock, because I am so 
used to get up very early that I am sure to be 
ill, or to have the head-ache, if I rise later. 
We spend about two guineas a week ; that 
makes more than one hundred pounds a year. 
How do you spend your time ? How many 2, 
horses do you keep now? Two carriage horses 
and three saddle horses. No hunters ? Does he 
often ride on horseback? 3 No, not very often. 
It is difficult to find a good, and trusty servant. 4 



What advantages has he ? They were ac- 



1. Ante diluculum. — 2. quot equos.— 3. equitat. — 4. ser- 
vum* bonum atque fidelem. 

• Servus need not be restricted, in translation, to the slave, 
and domestic, but may be applied generally. 



LINGUA LATINS. 45 

cused of robbery. 1 By whom ? Such an accu- 
sation was ill-founded. Address yourself to the 
magistrates. Who adopted that orphan ?* Bring 
me several acts of parliament 3 when you go to 
town. The fair is abolished. 4 My lesson is 
not yet finished. How long you are ! Relate 
me your adventures. No, follow my advice, 
do not. What airs she gives herself! Have 
you bought an almanack ? How amiable they 
are ! Have you ever been to America ? Do not 
take the alarm. 5 Adieu, my dear. You detest 
me and I abhor you. Why do you hate them ? 
Has he measured the park? Yes, just now. 
There are one hundred and twenty-five acres. 6 
Do not abandon me in my present situation. 
Which are the four quarters of the world ? Eu- 
rope, Asia, Africa, and America. 

46. 

How far is it 7 from hence to Paris ? Do not 
push them. How do you go ? By water ? By 
land. I will drink after you. Do not take my 
book instead of hers. Her husband is a very 

1. Accusati sunt furti. — 2. hunc puerum orbum ? — 3.de- 
creta senatus. — 4. nundinae sunt abrogatse. — 5. sis perterri- 
tus. — 6.jugera centum viginti quinque sunt. — 7. quani long& 
distat. 



46 T H ESAU RUS 

handsome man. His wife is always scolding. 1 
Her father is aged 2 but her mother is much 
younger. It was under the chair. It is true, 
and he will not believe you. It was clear. It 
will be impossible. Is it good ? Is it new ? Is it 
in fashion ? It would be preferable 3 to deny 
him such a favor. I will defend you at the 
peril of my own life. You do nothing but sing. 
There has been a dispute between them. All 
the soldiers and sailors. There is now a quarrel 
about nothing. The silver waiter is in the 
dining-room. 4 I have bought silk stockings at 
four francs a pair. When ? Two years ago. 

47. 

I only want a little attention from them. 
Chelmsford is not so large as Colchester. 1 
give to my servants and their friends 5 on 
Christmas-day, beef, beer, 6 and plum-pudding. 
My father's hat is lost. 7 Mr. B's horse has 
been stolen from the stable. He does nothing 
but play. 8 They go as far as Edinburgh. They 
have offered a considerable reward. Go to the 



1. Objurgat semper. — 2. senex.— 3. potius fuerit, — 4. in cce- 
naculo,vel tricliniario. — 5. famulis atque illorum aniicis,—- 
6. cerevisiam. — 7. amissus. — 8. nil agit, at ludit tantum. 



LINGUA LATINS. 47 

grocer's ; I want seventeen pounds 1 of sugar, 
three ounces of pepper, and nine pounds of his 
best tea. I prefer Burgundy to Port. She is fit 
for any thing. We have but two hundred and 
fifty pounds. Is there any Dutch cheese in the 
house ? I am very sensible of cold. I am very 
rejoiced to see you. We are very much pleased 
to receive such good news. Take that, and 
leave this. Go now, and come again. 

48. 

She is a good wife. Bring this. Which will 
you have, this or that ? That which, or what I 
complain of is your incorrigible idleness. 2 That 
which glitters is not gold. What I demand of 
you 3 is civility. Italian wines are cheaper than 
French wines. Wine is sold 4 there for two- 
pence a bottle. It is cheaper than beer. 5 So 
many books to be bound. So much to say in 
his behalf. 1 assure you that I have no time to 
lose in this manner. 

49. 

Mrs. W. desires Mr. F. to call upon her in 



1. Septemclecim libras. — 2. ignavia incorrigibilis. — 3. quod 
a te impetro. — 4. vinum yenit.— 5. vilior cerevisia. 



48 THESAURUS 

the course of next week, as her eldest daughter 1 
wishes to receive some instructions in Italian. 2, 
Chelmsford, March 17, 1821. 



Dunmow, Essex. 
Mrs. T. presents her compliments 3 to Mr. F. 
and is sorry to inform him she will decline his 
further attendance this summer, as her daugh- 
ters are going to the sea-side. 4 
Saturday Evening, April 9, 1829. 



Mrs. B. presents her compliments to Mr. F. 
and is under the necessity of desiring him to 
postpone his visit to the Castle, till Saturday 
fortnight, on account of the indisposition 5 of 
Mr. B. 

Tuesday Morning, Danbur5% Essex. 

50. 

I came from Rome, where I resided eight 
months. 6 What I have given you for that 
desk 7 is more than it is worth. The brother 



l.Filia major natu. — 2. in lingua italica. — 3. salutemquam- 
plurimam dat. — 4. ad littus maris. — 5. causa invaletudinis 
inariti sui. — 6. ubi habitabam octo mensibus, vel per octo 
menses, — 7. pro pluteo isto. 



LlNGDiE LATINS. 49 

and sister are ill. The father and brother were 
dead. That which he says is not true. Men 
and women are mortal. I know that which you 
are looking for. He knows where it was. I do 
not like flowers, i shall return to Italy next 
winter; will you accompany me thither?* I 
am afraid of the banditti or highwaymen. Two 
yards of French lace at half a guinea. A bushel 
of coals. A large quantity of ribbons. A crowd 
of children ran after them. 

51. 

I go almost every day to the park ? With 
whom ? Do they go to dine* with him to-mor- 
row ? Yes, and we are invited. 3 Shall we go ? 
Do as you please. As for myself, I have more 
than once offended him ; therefore, I will not 
go. Send me back my music. I did send it 
back last night. To whom did you give it ? To 
your servant. He will not go unless you com- 
mand him. Run, run, again. Really 1 cannot 
run. Did you gather me a rose ? I cannot gather 
any unless you give me the key of the garden. 



1. IIliic. — 2. num illi ibunt pransum. — 3. im6, nos quoque 
convocati sumus. 



50 THESAURUS 

— Have you not it ? Take it ; you will find it 
in the drawer. 

52. 

I have seen so many people in the street. 
They have never bought any thing finer. A 
troop of men were killed. 1 Do not learn so 
many lines. There is nothing good in his shop. 2. 
Have you no more pears ? 3 We have enough 
for the dessert. I have not understood him. 
H ave you yet let or sold your houses ? You 
want too much for them. I sold them this 
month. I came on foot. Make haste,, quick. 4 
You may go elsewhere ; you will never find a 
better situation. It will cost you at least twenty 
shillings. Speak freely now. 5 Never fear to 
speak the truth. You have acted wisely. You 
do worse and w T orse. Let them receive him 
in private. You do very wrong to go thither. 

53. 

I will get rid of this horse. He will buy it. 
How much do you want for him ? Put on your 
hat. 6 They can do that easily. Do you always 



1. Interempti sunt. — 2. in taberna ejus. — 3. pyra. — 4. fes- 
tina, citb. — 5. loquere nunc libere. — 6. indue galerum. 



LINGUJS LATINS. 51 

say what you think ? Not always. He seldom 
reads. She always scolds. Does she. He wil- 
lingly consents to that condition. They did it 
secretly. 1 So they say. Do not believe such 
prattlers/ I now tell you in earnest that it is 
good for nothing. He conies regularly. You had 
too much indulgence for your children. Few 
things are necessary to make him happy. 3 So 
you say. Give them much breads little meat, and 
a few coals. The number of subscribers amounts 
to twelve hundred. A number of friends came to 
his assistance. How much 4 did they give him ? 
This room is I believe ten feet long and seven 
wide. Did you measure it ? I am taller than 
you by the whole head. Who told you so ? 

Nobody. 

54. 

He has quite displeased him. 5 They are quite 
sluggish. 5 There is a house with stables to let 
and several fields to be sold in our village. I 
will do it purposely to displease them. Since I 
saw you I have lost a deal of money. 7 When 
do you intend going to the Netherlands ? 8 Im- 



1. Clam. — 2. ne credas garrulis similibus. — 3. beatum red- 
dere. — 4. quantum. — 5. displicuit illi. — 6. ignavi. — 7. multum 
pecuniae, — 8. ad Belgicas provincias. 

5* 



5£ THESAURUS 

mediately after the recess if I have no engage- 
ments here. Which way do you go? I have 
heard a great deal of noise all night. At first we 
were astonished at his not coming. 1 We al- 
most always give something to the poor on- 
Christmas-day. He is returned from town. I 
never saw the King of England. I have seen 
the Prince of Wales. Is she up stairs ? I 
usually take an egg at breakfast. Let him come 
in the day-time 1 and then I will receive him- 
Arise, let us be going. 

55. 

Comb my hair. Your hands are very dirty 3 
Has he paired his nails ? Cut my nails. Get my 
shoes mended. Dress yourself quickly. We 
are going out. He is going to town. Are they 
gone, tell me ? Do not wipe your hands with 
my towel, if you please, it is dirty. That is no 
matter. Give me my stockings. 4 Has he 
mended my coat ? Whose 5 hat is that I Your 
father's. I want 6 a pair of shoes and he a pair 
of boots. Put on this pair ; they are rather too 
narrrow; take them off. Undress yourself. 



I. Qubdille non venit. — 2. die. — 3. manus sordidae sunt. — 
4. da mihi tibialia mea. — 5. cujus. — 6.volo. 



LINGUAE LATIN M. 53 

Where are their clothes ? In the next room. 
What ! in my bed- room ? This coat is out of 
fashion. I have a mind to put on this blue coat. 1 
Try it on me. It does not fit you. 



56. 



You read a good book. He will come to our 
house. We have won a hundred guineas. You 
entered before me. I would not speak to them 
on your account. 2 I have brought an umbrella 
for your sister. I am sure we shall have rain 3 
before long. This hat is made after the French 
fashion ; 4 It is frightful. . I never saw such an 
ugly thing. 5 I have met him at your house. 
She shall go with her brother. As to what he 
says I would advise you to attend to it. He is 
half mad. 1 shall begin after you. He is near 
the fire. Come near. I am travelling now two 
hundred and seventy miles a week, 6 

57. 

That is more than one thousand miles a 
month. 7 He has travelled by sea. 8 You will 



1. Induere vestem hanc coeruleam. — 2. tui causa. — 3. imber 
cadet. — 4. gallico modo. — 5. rem tarn deformem. — 6. bebdo- 
mada, vel per hebdomadam. — 7. per mensem. — 8, navigavit. 

5 #* 



54 THESAURUS 

perceive in the Italian language a great affinity* 
to the French. You will understand French in 
a short time. Put the candle upon the table, 1 
and the snuffers also. You have broken 3 my 
stool, and you must pay 4 for it. By his assiduity 
and his diligence he has made a large fortune. 
You know that gentleman ? Yes, I do. He does 
not know his rules. Yes, he does. He knows 
neither his articles nor his verbs. 5 I know 
what you say. I should like very much to 
know that family. He knows them by sight ? 
not personally. I know all my prepositions by 
heart. 6 I knew him long before you. 

53. 

Do not speak so fast. I find it difficult to 
speak good English. Can you speak German ? 
I have learned it some time ago. Do you pro- 
nounce well? 7 As well as you. 8 How long 
have you learned ? Six months. It is a very 
short time. How long have you been learning ? 
Not long. I shall never learn. Nonsense. 9 
Every body speaks French. Frencli and Italian 



1. Similitudinem. — 2. super mensam. — 3 fregisti. — 4. pre- 
tium ponere.— 5. verba.— 6. memoriter.— 7. rectene prona»- 
tias ?— 8. recte seque actu. — 9. nugai! 



LINGUAE LATIN ;E. 55 

are spoken every where. The sun is rising. 
What o'clock is it ? Look at your watch. It is 
half-past nine. No, you are mistaken 3 it is 
only a quarter to eight. How so ? Your 
watch looses. It gains generally. It is moon- 
light. 1 How is the weather ?* 

59. 

Will you eat any more? 3 He does not want 
any more. I shall write to your father to send 
me some money. More prudence 4 is highly ne- 
cessary in your conduct. I am twice indebted 
to him for my health. I will write to him as 
soon as it suits me. We will send it to them. 
He gives them some. She always takes it with 
her. I will send them to her. I ask you a fa- 
vour : do not refuse me. 5 Give it to them di- 
rectly. Send it to her to-morrow. Take it and 
eat it. Taste it and eat it, if you like it. Take 
them and read them. Read to your father this 
paper. Read that news to them. How many 
books do you want ? Very well. Read them by 
yourself. 6 Tear them and burn them. Do not 
grant it them. 



1. Resplendet luna.— 2. coelum.— 3. visne tu plusedere ?— 
4. magis prudentiae. — 5. ne mihi recusas.— 6. tecum solum. 



66 THESAURUS 



60. 



Let us see them. Permit me to open them 
He answered him very impertinently. France 
is indebted to him 1 for many useful institutions. 
Germany never has been so powerful under the 
last dynasty. You have promised them to them. 
Will you have any ? Will they take some ? I 
shall give it to them. Do not give me four. I 
am surprised at it. Has he not sent them some? 
We have some. We have not any. Are you 
pleased with it ? Will you not have any ? Do 
they go from hence V" He will treat you with 
them. He shall not stay there long. I will 
carry some there. I shall not get any thing by 
it. Do you not get any thing by it ? 3 Do not 
carry your brother there. Let us send some 
there. I have received a letter from an officer 
who was with my brother in France last year. 
A book well bound. I have given clothes to a 
man. She speaks of a woman and I of a man. 
I write to a gentleman and my wife to a lady. 
The window was open. 



1. Gallia ab illo accepit. — 2. abhinc. — 3. nihilne ex eo tibi 
prodest ? 



LINGUA L A T I N A, 57 

61, 

She depends on a friend. Those parcels 
come from a banker in London. He came in 
a ship and landed in a boat. We go to a gar- 
den belonging to our family. Have you the 
key. We shall write to him. I have done it 
myself. 1 We shall do it without them. 8 He 
has deceived us. It is not him I want, it is her. 
I am looking for them. He looks for it. I alone 
have done it. I alone shall be sacrificed. They 
who are so proud. It is I who saw you. It is 
they who will undertake the business. 3 I who 
lost every thing. I who love him so much. 

62. 

You are always laughing at us. I did not 
laugh at you. It is very wrong to laugh in 
people's faces. Do not laugh at me. Be still. 
I have flattered myself that you will not laugh 
at her. You mock people so. Go on pray. 
Look ! he is now making faces at us both. 
You misuse 4 my goodness. What a fog ! 5 No, 
it is a mist. 6 . There is very little difference be- 



"L.Ipse. — 2. sine illis. — 3. qui rem suscipient. — 4. abuteris 
mea. bonitate. — 5. nebula. — 6. caligo est. 



58 THESAURUS 

tween them. What a mistake I 1 It is a slight 
error.* Try to catch me if you can. Take your 
aim. Fire. Do not miss me. I am sure you 
will miss me. Have you not missed me ? 

63. 

It is they who have taken the house. It is I 
who did it. It is they who robbed the man. 
He and they have been attentive. I ? what 
have I said ? You give-it me. You do not give 
it me. He sends it to them. I think of him. He 
speaks against them. 3 This young lady reads 
too many novels. 4 This young man wastes his 
time. Do not speak to that man. To whom do 
you speak ? I received it from that child. 
Whose coat is this ? What do you mean ? 5 This 
does not please them. 

64. 

The flowers I have in my garden are very 
fine. Who has done that ? He. Who dines 6 
here to-day? I. Who learns French ? What 
do you think of it ? The vegetables we have 



1. Quantus error !— 2. error parvula. — 3. contra illos. — 
4. historias fictas. — 5. quid tibi vis? — 6.quis hie prandebit. 



LINGUiE LATINS. 59 

bought at market. It is not what I want. Does 
this displease you ? He who reads his Bible 
every day. They who pray all day. Those who 
are poor. They who scold their children. 1 They 
who sing. I do not know what has happened 
to them. I want you. I am losing, Are you 
reading French authors ? A few. This is not so 
handsome as that. Do not take this. Do not do 
that. Take this. I do not like that. What 
books do you read ? What misfortune is ours ? 
What house do you live in ? What lesson have 
you learned ? 

65. 

What play have you seen ? What defence 
has he made? What are his crimes? What was 
your remark ? What a child ! What a pity ! 
What an obstinate child ! What a man ! What 
men ! 2 What fools ! This is my father's house. 
That is my cousin's horse. Such are the 
king's orders. Take mine not hers. 3 Do not 
forget ours. What losses ! — What kindness ! 
What a misfortune ! They have stopped him 
on the high road. They say the king is much 



1. Qui objurgant liberos suos. — 2. quales homines '.— 
3 . meum non suum cape. 



% 



60 THESAURUS 

better. 1 It is said he is going into the country. 
I am told you have cut yourselves. She is my 
own child. I prefer my house to yours. Take 
my horse and bring me his. 



66. 



I have taken my books instead 2 of your's. 1 
have met the same gentleman and the same 
lady. Tell me what you want. 3 That house 
was ours before it was his. I do not like 
yours. Give me hers. Somebody wants you. 
Somebody 4 came to ask for yours. I believe 
that neither yours nor mine have been sold. I 
will have neither yours nor mine bound. Look 
for theirs. My stockings s and his are worn 
out. My master and his are gone into the 
country for a month. Where is yours ? One of 
my horses and one of yours are lame. Some 
one stole my mule. I have met nobody. No 
one speaks to you. I have found another thing 
against him. The greatest of men commit often 
the grossest mistakes. I am looking for some- 
thing. Every country has its customs. 



1. Convalescere. — 2. loco. — 3. tu desideras.— 4. aliquis. — 
5. caligae. — 6. neminem conveni. 



LINGUAE LATiNl. 61 

67. 

Every 1 one must do his duty. I see neither 
of them very often. Each danced all night. I 
have seen nohody come here. Go directly. I am 
not fond of high life. I am listening to what 
you say. Every lesson must be learnt 2 by 
heart. However kind you may be you shall 
be reproved. He was then still at school. He 
takes every thing he sees. Do whatever you 
like. Have you done already ? When 1 have 
done my duty I shall leave you. When we go 
to church we ought to pray for every one. 
Both are broken. 3 Take both. 4 Do you pay by 
the week, or by the year ? He came lately from 
France. I expected you the day before yester- 
day. How is it ? 

68. 

Brompton, September 20, 1829. 

My dear Mother/ 

I thank you a thousand times 6 for the hand- 
some present you sent me by William last 



1. Unusquisque. — 2. discenda. — 3. ambo fracti sunt— 
4. ambos accipe. — 5. mater dilectissime. — 6. millies, 

6 



62 THESAURUS 

Saturday ; I may assure you I will do my ut- 
most to deserve such a kindness. 

My master, Mr. H. wishes me to inform you 
that he is satisfied with my improvement and 
he hopes to be able to place me next year in 
the first class and to make me begin Greek. Can 
you send me to-morrow, or Wednesday, a few 
good quills 1 and all my Latin and French books, 
which you will find in my study, as I may want 
them to complete 2 my studies in those two 
languages. I wrote the other day a French 
letter to my uncle Wilson, but have not yet 
been favoured with an answer. 3 I rather sus- 
pect he is puzzled how to write French now, 
it is so long since he has corresponded in that 
language ; if you see him, tell him I am ex- 
pecting to hear from him every day. 

Believe me, dear Mother, 

Your affectionate and dutiful son, 
Walter L. 

P.S. — Give my love to Jane and Sophia. 

1 . Pennas bonas. — 2. finire. — 3. responso, vel responsu. 



L I N G U /E LATIN M. 63 

69. 

Afterwards there was a ball, I have extolled 
his high deeds. 1 I have bathed in the Thames 
and you in the pond. 2, I go to the play now and 
then. We have repented our sins. Are you up r 3 
1 have risen at five o'clock. I write daily seven 
pages in Italian and ten in French. What col- 
lege have you been at ? I came down 4 at nine. 
We started at about three in the afternoon. He 
came suddenly. Have you been out 5 to-day? 
This work will soon be published. I know his 
sentiments. They drink red wine 6 I shall 
drink white 7 wine. It has frozen very hard. It 
has rained all day. It is very fine weather. I 
hope you will do better for the future. He 
came immediately. I shall give it to you bye 
and bye. Do not speak so loud. I will come 
and dine with you on Christmas Eve. Do you 
go to church to-morrow ? I will do it as soon as 
possible. I always rise early. As for me I 
often walk before breakfast. I frequently take 
chocolate. In a short time you will speak 
French. I am going to France next spring. I 



l.Res gestae. — 2. lacu. — 3. surrexistine ? — 4. descendi. — 
5. exivisit. — 6. potant vinum rubrum. — 7. album. 

6* 



64 THESAtXRTTS 

have travelled in Italy during several years. Go 
elsewhere ; they will tell you the same thing. 
My house is situate in the vicinity of Antwerp, 
in the Netherlands. Robert seldom goes into 
the country. How do you like London ? 

70. 

I passed through Genoa on my return to 
England. I shall go this evening as far as the 
next town. Pray what o'clock is it ? It is the 
custom among the Dutch. 1 Go up stairs ; the 
company is there. Let him go down. Waiter, 
bring me 2 a candle and a newspaper. He wants 
the loaf. Do not forget to come and give me a 
lesson at half past nine. I cannot come before 
a quarter 3 to ten. My daughter has been well 
educated. My sister plays on the piano-forte. 
He is an old bachelor. 4 These boys learn 
French and Italian. Speak the truth. Let him 
go and see his friends. 

7L 

What weather 5 was it ? It snowed. The 



l.Mos estapud Belgas. — 2. puer, affermihi. — 3. ante quin- 
decim momenta. — 4. coelebs. — 5. qualis tempestas. 



L I N G t)" M LATINS 6S 

moon shines. It is very hot. It was cold. We 
trust to you. I have grown rich in that country. 
I nurse myself too much. 1 We go to bed before 
you. I have taken cold. Let us make haste. 
They tormented themselves for nothing. He 
intended to travel. 2 I travel on horseback. You 
deceived yourself. I do not remember that 
event. She has fainted away. They have com- 
plained of you. He has repented of this faults 
We walked in your garden. My flowers have 
faded. I married a year before him. Why 
do you laugh at him ? You had laughed at us. 
Is it true ? It is false. We have exposed our- 
selves to his anger. He was right. We lost 
ourselves in the wood. I bathed in the river. 
We are used to it. I used to read every day a 
chapter of that book aloud. 

72. 

She paints badly. You have fancied I was in 
the wrong, and on the contrary I was in the 
right. He gives it me. I do not know where he 
lives. 3 He has sold it to us. He sees her. 
James, pray tell it to my father-in-law. Do not 



1, Me nimis euro.— 2. statuit peregrinari. — 3. habitat. 



66 THESAURUS 

give it him. I have invited your sisters ; I do 
not know if they are coming. Where were 
you ? Here, my dear. 1 What have you done 
with your watch ? Here it is, father. Here is 
your master; mind what you are about. 2. He 
always minds better his own affairs than those 
of others. My history is short. My friendship 
is great. His hope is well grounded. I wish 
you would read those exercises several times 
before your master, as if you were reading 
some French book without the least hesitation. 



73, 



Then I may assure you, that you cannot fail 
in being able 3 to speak the language you are 
studying in a much shorter time than by fol- 
lowing 4 the old methods, generally used by 
most masters 5 in this country. Read them over 
and over again ; never be tired of doing so and 
you will succeed. Believe a man whose labours 
have been, for the last ten years, directed to 
smooth the numerous difficulties 6 which at all 



1 . Carissime. — 2. vide quid facis. — 3. aliter fieri non posse 
qu?n tu. — 4. quam sequendo. — 5. a plerisque preceptoribusv 
— 6. quamplurimas difficultates complanare. 



LINGUA LATINS. 6f 

times have hindered 1 the progress of those who 
are studying the most useful and the most fa- 
shionable language in Europe. You will not, 
certainly in this little work, have the exercises 
upon all the rules, and particular idioms, of the 
language ; but you will find in it the most 
essential part 1 . When once master of the above 
practice the reading of some of the best authors 
will soon enable you to imitate them 3 either in 
your writing or conversation. Have done. 

74. 

Which 4 do you chuse, the white one or the 
black one ? Which came first, the youngest or 
the eldest ? Which do you like ? Which 5 is the 
best ? Tell me, which have you taken ? How 
pretty she is ! How glad 1 am to see you ! 6 How 
dangerous it is to run so fast ? How small is 
that house ! How foolish you are ! How diffi- 
cult my lesson is ! How pleased she is ! How 
black it is ! How strange is his conduct ! Many 
professors of the language, of the highest merit, 
have seldom found in this country the true way 



l.lmpediverunt. — 2. praecipuam partem. — 3. eos imitari. — 
4. utrum. — 5. uter, m. utrura n. — 6. qu&m gaudeo te videre. 



68 THESAURUS 

of imparting it to Englishmen. Let them study* 
nature. My brothers are much esteemed. My 
sisters are very much respected. I have re- 
spected my master. 2, I have esteemed your bro- 
thers. They are gone to Dover. 

75. 

I have spoken to 3 my father. My father is 
loved by his children. My mother is loved by 
her daughters. I have sold my cow. My cow is 
sold, 4 My horses are sold. 1 have finished my 
narration. I have followed his advice. 5 My 
counsels were attended to. The ladies have 
danced. 6 The ladies 7 are come. The daughters 
of Captain B. are arrived in England. We have 
admired 9 the works of nature. The works of 
nature have been admired. They have learned 
their lessons. Their lessons are learned. We 
have put out the candle. The candles are put 
out. I have washed my hands. Will you wash 
my feet. I should be very much obliged to you. 
Can you not wash them yourself ? No, I cannot 
stop. What is the matter ? 9 I have a pain in 

1. Studiunto naturam. — 2. honoravi prseceptorem.— 3. lo- 
cutus fui cum. — 4. vendita.— 5. secutus sum consilium ejus. 
— 6. saltaverunt. — 7. mulieres. — 8. admirati sumus. — 9. quid 
habes, vel quid rei est. 



LlNGUiE LATIN*. 69 

my back. Send for a surgeon. Let us rejoice. 
Peace is made. Give a chair 1 to the gentleman. 
Your horse is very lean. 2 You do not feed him 
well. Yes, I feed him very well, but he is a 
little indisposed. I did not sleep at all last 
night. How do you like the books we sent you? 
I find them very amusing. I am indebted to 
you for all that I possess. 3 Hush ! Silence ! 

76. 

We have received several letters. The letters 
are sealed, and will be sent to the post. I am 
come to dine with you. She is come to see you. 
They were come to play with her, but they 
were sent away. He entered the room without 
looking at me. For conversing, I would advise 
you to be perfect in your adjectives, verbs, and 
especially 4 in your prepositions. I have sore 
eyes. 5 She has a sore throat, 6 and a sore 
tongue. He has hurt his foot. My feet are 
cold. Her hands are very cold. 7 Be quiet. 

77. 
We have hurt our feet. She has fche 

1. Da sellam. — 2. equus macer, vel macilentus. — 3. a\ te 
accepi omnia quae possideo. — 4. praesertim — 5. ego sum lip- 
pus.— 6. fauces ulceratse, — 7. manus suae sunt frigidae. 



70 tHESAURtfS 

head-ache. 1 I have often the head-ache. 2 Wheii 
I go to bed late ray head aches. Her head 
aches. I am hungry, He was very hungry. 3 
Are you hungry ? I am very thirsty. 4 How do 
you do ? How do the children do ? 5 They are 
very well, thank you. How does she do ? She 
is rather unwell. What is the matter with you ? 
What is the matter here ? 6 But what is the 
matter with him ? She has the tooth-ache. 7 The 
more I see him, the more I esteem him. So do 
I. So does he. 



78. 



A fisherman having lost his nets* sent to a 
friend of his to ask him for his. The milliner 
had no time to sew it. Tell my tailor to make 
me a suit of clothes, and to send them by 
coach, in the course of a fortnight. Take my 
mare to our meadow. Mind to fasten the gate; 
have you the key and the padlock ? I am going 
to pay a visit to my father, and spend the 
Christmas week with him. How far is it from 



1. Caput dolet. — 2. dolorem capitis. — 3. multum esurivit. 
■ — 4. admodum sitio. — 5. valent. — 6. quid hoc rei est ? — 7. do- 
torem deutium. — 8 . retia. 



LINGU2ELATINJE. 71 

hence? 1 Indeed! Your horse will never go 
such a long journey in one day. 3 Attend. 



79. 



Wait 3 for me till four o'clock. Will you be 
back in half an hour ? Birds fly/ fish swim, 5 and 
quadrupeds walk ; 6 and we walk also. Never 
copy fair 7 your translation of these exercises, 
until you have read them many times aloud be- 
fore a master able to instruct you. Fill my 
glass. 8 I am thirsty. How long will he stay 
in London ? Fifty pounds. This is not an 
answer. 9 I beg your pardon, such an answer 
is understood by an Oxonian or Cambrigian. It 
means that I shall stay in town as long as this 
sum will last. This is very ingenious. Mend my 
watch and his. My faults and hers are unpar- 
donable. Your brother and hers are taking 
a walk on the lawn. What a handsome car- 
riage ! It is not so handsome as yours. His 
horses are very fine ; but ours are handsomer ; 
and yours are the handsomest of all. 



1. Ablunc distat ? — 3. uno die. — 3. expecla. — 4. volant.— 
5. t atant. — 6. ambulant.— 7. transcribere. — 8. imple pocu- 
lum meum. — 9, hoc non est responsum. 



72 THESAURUS 

80. 

Teffon, Wilts. Sept. 3, 1829. 

My dear Sir, 

I begin to fear you have forgotten 1 your old 
friend. It is now nearly six weeks since I 
heard last 2 from you ; I must attribute, I sup- 
pose, such silence to your numerous engage- 
ments. 3 I should have written before, but, I 
expected to go down on the 1st instant to join 
your shooting party on that day. However, 
Mrs. H's indisposition could not admit of my 
leaving her, 4 I am happy to say she is fast re- 
covering and if nothing prevents me, I shall 
take her to Clifton next month, to spend a few 
weeks at Major W's, which will enable us to 
have the pleasure of calling upon you during 
our stay in that delightful spot. 

I remain, dear Sir, 

Your's truly, 

L. F. H. 
81. 

Who will bring back the other? 5 What do 



1. metuo equidem ne sis oblitus. — 2. novissimti.— 3. hanc 
silentiam tuis quaiu plurimis negotiis.— 4 non sivit ut earn 
reliquissem. — 5. referet alterum. 



LINGUAE LATINiE. 73 

you mean 1 the horse ? I shall leave it till I re- 
turn next week. What an expense \ z Let him 
take this bill to my banker's, he lives close to 
the Mansion- house. Ask for three pounds of 
silver 3 and the remainder in gold and bank- 
notes. They shake this table so much that I 
really cannot write. When I play 4 at cards, I 
do not like to lose the game. At what game 
does he play ? How did you spend your time 
last Midsummer ? I advise you to avoid idle- 
ness ; 5 which is the mother of all vices. He 
admired the beauty of the gardens. The cares 
of a tender mother. What does my brother do ? 
What does my uncle think ? When you return 
from town, 6 bring me some ribbons, an um- 
brella, a lamp, and a few French books, well 
bound in calf with gilt-edges. 



81 



What does he ask 7 for ? What will you say ? 
What were they looking 8 for ? The lady of 
whom I was speaking, is my wife's father's 



1. Vis dicere. — 2. magnus sumptus ! — 3. tres libras argenti. 
—4. cum ludam. — 5. ignaviam vitare, — 6. ex urbe. — 7. petit. 
—8. qusesiverunt. 



/4 THESAURUS 

sister. The young lady 1 who sings so sweetly? 
is my friend's niece, to whom you applied last 
year 2, to fill the situation of governess in her 
family. Is it possible ? 3 The reasons upon 
which I rely 4 are good. It is an argument to 
which there is no reply, 5 It is a malady to 
which there is no remedy and the cause of 
which is not known. Read this book often 
into Latin, without the practice of which, you 
will not gain a perfect knowledge of that an- 
cient language. Hand me the book which is 
on the table. Avoid the faults into which I 
have fallen. The world is a stage upon which 6 
men appear always masked. Idleness is a vice 
for which you 7 cannot have too much abhor- 
rence. How do you translate the English word 
which ? I ought to know now. Against which. 8 
For which. After which. Into which. I thank 
you for having given me so good an exercise, 
without a rule at the top of the page and an 
example, which I should have copied no doubt. 
How are my brothers and sisters ? 



1. Puella. — 2. anno prseterito. — 3. num id fieri potest? — 
4. rationes quibus ego eonfido. — 5. argumenturn hoc haud ne- 
gandum, — 6. tlieatrum est in quo. — 7. vitium est pro quo. — 
8. contra quod, 



LINGUA LATINS. 75 

82. 

The happiness of the people makes that of 
the prince. The front of the houses. 1 I am 
going away, will you accompany me ? 2 We 
have built a very handsome country house. 
Give my little brother his night-cap. I passed 
through the butter- market, where I met the 
rabbit-man. I have given him good books. 
The king's guards. I always carry fire-arms at 
night when I travel, 3 We often see the king's 
troops 4 pass under our window. I want the 
mustard pot. Hand me the cream jug 5 and 
sugar bason 6 * 

Paris is a delightful city 5 which I intend 
visiting again soon. You were there last winter. 
Yes ; I returned from hence on Monday last. 
Will he go with me ? 1 should very much like 
to go there, if I had no business here. I shall 
take you there next year. I will not go. 

83. 

Did you not hear what I said ? You gave 



I. Frons aediura. — 2. tune vis me comitari ? — 3. noctu cum 
forem in itinere. — 4.copias regis. — 5. cantharum floris lactis. 
— 6. poculum sacchari. 

7 * 



76 THESAURUS 

me the milk. Go to the hay-market and buy 
me a load of hay ; but do not give more than 
two pounds 1 for it. I shall send the boys to 
school with a plum-cake. I do not like to go 
on foot. 2. Come and dine with us. We have 
rice soup, apple tart, roast beef, and vegetables. 3 
The money which my father sent me last year. 
Onions, celery., cabbages, with a little meat, 4, 
make very good soup. I have no apple-trees in 
my orchard. We have two little boys, seven 
little girls, and eleven tall servants. My brother 
and sister are gone out. I give her a lesson 
three times a week. She lives in Paris. 5 My 
friend is open and frank, but yours is cunning 
This book is very small; that much smaller. 6 A 
sweet apple is better than a bitter orange. 7 
That young lady has an harmonious voice. 
I have called a hundred times at your house. 
iUthough I am not rich, yet I am humane to- 
wards the poor. He bid them good bye with 
tears in his eyes. 8 



1. Plus duobus libris. — 2. nolo pedester transire. — 3. atque 
olera. — 4. caules cum cibo paullulo. — 5. Lutetise vei in Lu- 
tetia. — 6. multb minor est. — 7. aurantio amaro— 8. lachry- 
mans. 



LINGUA LATINS. 77 

84. 

I have seen him, and have spoken to him, I 
expect him to-day. I am obliged to him. I am 
going to show it to you. Behold that fine house, 
it is well built. Go with him. We have lost 
much time. You should have been more dili- 
gent in your studies. I have completely 
learned all the lessons of grammar appointed 
for the week. I do not like cards at all. Be- 
cause you often lose/ is it not ? You are a 
very bad player. Whose deal is it ? I dealt last 
time ; it is your turn. I beg your pardon 5* it 
is my wife's. It is growing late. 3 Your fire is 
very low 5 stir it up a little. I must get rid of 
this animal. You should get rid of your bad 
habits. 4 You must know the whole business 5 
as soon as possible. We must content our- 
selves. He is called, 

85. 

In the year one thousand eight hundred and 
eleven. It was in the year one thousand seven 
hundred and seventy-seven the battle was 



1. Saepe perdis. — 2 veniam impetro. — 3. jam advesperascit, 
-4. malas consuetudines. — 5. rem totam. 

7** 



78 THESAURUS 

fought. 1 She praises herself a great deal too 
much. Speak as long as you like. I will have 
either of them. I can neither eat nor drink. 2. 
This carriage cost me two hundred guineas. 
Do not cry, my child. She cries for nothing. 
This is the road to Paris. We dress ourselves 
after the French fashion. 3 His hat is after the 
English fashion. He died like a Frenchman, 4 
on the field of battle. The guards fell into 
the ditch ; many were drowned ; 5 others swam 
to the ramparts. 6 If France were as rich as 
England, it would he the best country in the 
world. 7 I know who speaks to me. 

86. 

Whose house is that ? My uncle's. I have 
seen the letter you sent me on Saturday. This 
is the very word I spoke to you of. She held a 
purse which she gave me, and in which I found 
a great quantity of gold and silver. I have good 
eyes. 1 know whom you love. Do you like 
him better than her ? Return me the pen-knife. 



1. Pugnatumest. — 2. nequeo aut edere autpotare.— 3. nos 
vestimus gallico more. — 4. ut Gallus.— 5, plures submerge- 
foantur. — 6. nonnulli vallis natabant. — 7,regnum totius raun- 
di amoenissimum. 



LINGUA LATINiE. 79 

Who has my flute ? x I have lent you my slate. 
Come and fetch your hat, which is on the 
shelf. I see him coming. Such is always the 
fate 2 of the idle. At the beginning of the bat- 
tle 3 I was very much afraid. When you return 
hither 1 will pay you that bill. 4 He is stronger 
than you 5 by much. When you have done your 
work come 6 and see us. When I have written 
all my accompts I shall read the books you 
have had the goodness to lend me. Till we 
meet again. 



I do not deserve your pardon. 7 I did not ask 
for it, I do not wish it, I do not demand it 5 
and therefore I will not ask for it, and I would 
not request it, if I were sure to obtain it. She 
did not take them, she does not take them, and 
will not take them, because she does not wish 
for them, and would not demand them even if 
she thought you would give them to her. His 
sister would have learned them if you wished it. 
His mother has been very ill. Her son is not 



1. Tibias, vel fistulara. — 2. talis semper est sors. — 3. in 
principio pugnse. — 4. solvam hoc debitum. — 5. fortior ille est 
te. — 6. opus perfeceris. — 7. rton mereor indulgentiam. 



80 THESAURUS 

yet returned. What is agreeable is often hurt- 
ful. What I like, is exactly what she dislikes. 1 
What ! are you playing at marbles ? Fie, for 
shame ! a boy at your age to play at marbles ! 
Any body knows that.* 

88. 

When we are in company, 3 we generally make 
a point of being as agreeable as we can. When 
she scolds I get out of the house. When I am 
at church I behave as you do. When you have 
played that piece of music/ Madam, I shall take 
the liberty of asking you to play, God save the 
King. When I write in Latin* 5 I seldom use the 
Dictionary. 6 When I have finished these exer- 
cises. We sup at nine, in summer ; 7 and at ten 
in winter. 8 I am very fond of them. I forgive 
my pupils their faults, when they promise not 
to do the like again. We never thought of it. 

89. 

Whoever you meet. Apply to any body 
who thinks like you. Whatever riches he may 

1. Illi prsecipu£ displicet. — 2. cuivishoc notum est. — 3. cum 
in societate versemur.— 4. hanc compositionem musicam. — 
5. Latine. — 6. rarb dictionario utor — 7. aestate. — 8. hieme. 



L 1 N G IT M LATINS. Bl 

possess, he is never satisfied ; and whoever he 
frequents 1 will tell you so. 2, I know him so 
well. I am told he is worth twenty thousand a 
year. However amiable she is, yet she is not 
so amiable as her mother. 3 Whatever may be 
your motives, I advise you to mind what you 
are about. Let them be ever so attentive. Are 
they stupid ? I assure you these words, What- 
ever, Whoever, and Whosoever are very hard. 
I can hardly remember them. Repeat the 
exercise five times. And then write it down in 
your copy book. A certain gentleman 4 who 
taught me for several years, never would allow 
me to read off my themes. Whereby he had 
the advantage of attending you as many years 
as he ought to have taught you months. That 
is very probable. 5 

90. 

They may excuse you to-morrow. She is 
heming a handkerchief. You learn the task 
now, which you ought to have done last 
month. They were approaching the city. 

1. Quemquam ille frequentat. — 2. idem tibi dicet. — 3. tam 
amabilis quam mater. — 4. quidam praeceptor. — 5. probabile 
quidem hoc est. 



82 THESAURUS 

Smell this flower. They jumped over the wall. 
Here are some mulberries, which are not ripe/ 
I throw it to her. I feel the strength of your 
argument. I promise him. It did appear very 
bad. I shall esteem 2 you for it. His cows and 
mine are in the meadow. My watch and theirs 
are out of order. Our country is more exten- 
sive 3 than yours. 



91. 



I am in the right and you are wrong. 
Who is right ? Who is wrong ? Throw some 
crumbs to the birds 4 and to" the chickens. I 
was in the kitchen. I saw some flower and some 
dough on the dresser. Do you give any bran 
to your horses with their corn ? Yes ; also 
some beans. There are fine prints in the par- 
lour. The upholsterer 5 is in the hall; he has 
brought you a new screen, a Turkey carpet, a 
new sofa, a feather-bed, and bedstead. Bid 
him to walk in. Ask if she has had the mea- 
sles 6 or scarlet fever. She had then the small- 



1. Mora quae non sunt matura. — 2. diligam. — 3. patria 
nostra latior. — 4. micas avibus, — 5. lectorum fabricator. — 
6. rubiolas. 



LINGUiEXATIN^. 83 

pox. Will you come with me ? No : why ? 
I have chilblains. Is my whip mended? 1 Is 
your father in the country ? a Is his horse in the 
stable ? Is your carriage in the coach- house ? 
I am very fond of birds ; buy me a lark. 



92, 



I have now a dozen of canary birds, seven 
chaffinches, six dozen of sparrows, 3 four tom- 
tits, one blackbird, 4 several larks, 5 and nine or 
ten thrushes. The butcher always calls 6 when 
I am at breakfast. Tell him to call again ; also 
ask him if he has a leg of mutton, 7 a calf's 
head, and some veal cutlets. What can you 
be afraid of ? What do you fear ? Gardener, 
I want some rose-trees, currant bushes, and 
strawberry beds this year. My vine wants 
cutting. 



93, 



Have you swept s all the walks ? Did you 
water the French beans ? There are a great 



l.Flagellum reparatum. — 2.Rure.— 3. passer. — 4. merulam. 
— 5. nonnullas alaudas, — 6. lanius semper venit, — 7. coxam 
ovinam. — 8. verristine? 



84 THESAURUS 

many leaves. Cut a few grapes for dinner. 
Mend my pen, if you please. He has been 
dangerously wounded. 1 Have you mended your 
stockings ? Do not blame anybody. She is 
rocking her infant. Has she not warmed the 
bed ? My child will be baptized to-day. I 
would borrow that sum at the rate of four per 
cent. Calm 2 her anger. Guess who he was. 
I cannot guess 3 whom you mean. Do you learn 
to draw or dance ? Do not rub out 4 my writing. 
The India rubber. 

94. 

The wheels of my carriage want greasing. 
You are married, and we congratulate you. 
I have won the bet. I am in mourning for my 
grandfather. Cut me some slices of ham. He 
was lucky at play. The shepherd leads his 
flock; 5 see him yonder in the pastures. 6 The 
dress- maker has sent home a new gown, and 
the shoe-maker a pair of shoes, and a pair of 
pumps for dancing. 7 You attend our balls, I 
suppose ? Where was it ? Here. 



1. Graviter sauciatus est. — 2. placa. — 3. nequeo divinare. 
—4. nedeleas. — 5. agitpecus. — 6. illic in pascuis. — 7. calceos 
ad saltandum. 



LINGUJE LATINS 



95, 



I took care of her during her stay in Paris. 
Shortly we are going to see a review. 1 Riches 
are a burden to the wealthy. If you are again 
a naughty girl, surely your papa will never give 
you a kiss. 2. You are a good-for-nothing fellow. 3 
He beats me for nothing, I live in the front 
part of his house. The king was overjoyed at 
his arrival. Dutch cheese sells for sixpence a 
pound. Their journies are rather tedious. The 
French eggs 4 that are sold in this country are 
most of them very good. What do you look 
for ? I am looking for my purse. This wall is 
fourteen feet high ; our ditch is seven feet deep. 
The paths of our garden are three feet wide, 
and the roads of our park about ten. The air of 
this town 5 is very wholesome. He is digging a 
well in the orchard, to get water for the plants. 
You have a nice ring on your middle ringer. 
The grossest insult was to invite us without 
asking him 6 to come. I look upon this work 



1. Recensionem copiarum. — 2. osculabitur.— 3. nebulo.— 
4. ova e Gallia asportata. — 5. aer urbis hujus. — 6. atque ilium 
non rogare, 

8 



86* THESAURUS 

as one of the most useful performances of 

our age. They went to St. Helena last 
week. 



96, 



My niece 1 is the loveliest girl I ever met. 
I had rather 2 sing than play. Had you rather 
go than wait for him ? Who is there ? I. 
Who speaks ? He. Who plays ? I do. Who 
will come? She. I must lay a snare 3 for 
those thieves. Have you set a trap in your 
orchard? Let us go into the poultry yard. 
We certainly were in the wrong. 4 Were we 
not ? They will do it afterwards. Brush my 
hat. Let us give it to him. I never mentioned 
it to them. He has sent it to them. Let him 
read it aloud. He feels it. Take it and burn it. 
We are going. 5 



97. 



Study it. He has promised them to him. 
He has sealed it with black wax. Bad omen ! 



1. Fratris, vel sororis filia, — 2. mallem. — 3. insidias. 
erraviraus, — 5. ibimus. 



LINGUA L A T I N JR. 87 

This knife is not cleaned. His shoes are too 
dirty, he must not come into the drawing room. 
I am willing to help you. Let her alone. Do 
not tease her. You will suffer for it. He has 
deceived him. 1 I have deceived myself. Un- 
deceive him. 2 Do not undeceive him. See it. 
Do not see it. Write it. Do not write. I 
am happier than if I had married her. Her 
temper is so peevish, that there is no living 
with her in peace. 3 You behave with all the 
prudence becoming your age. 4 We had rather 
walk than ride. Ladies babble too much. Girls 
prattle, and will always prattle. Hearken to 
the warbling of the birds. Tell the maid to 
put on the table pepper and salt, vinegar 5 and 
mustard. 



98. 



Send her away. She is a great deal too 
careless. If we could tame our passions, how 
much happier we should be. The silver forks 
which I bought in Paris are not so strong. He 
has been dragged into the most fatal errors, 



1. Ilium fefellit. — 2. ilium errore libera. — 3. potestas secum 
in pace vivere deest. — 4, idonea setati suae. — 5. acetum. 

8* 



83 THESAURUS 

which have ruined his constitution. They now 
receive me in the most civil manner. I had 
rather beg my bread than submit to such hard 
conditions* Have you seen them ? I do not 
scold them. He has finished my picture ; is 
it like me ? The likeness is excellent, indeed. 
How many sittings did you give ? Half a dozen* 1 
He draws welL 



99. 



I was overturned last summer/ and my horse 
very much injured, but I escaped unhurt. 3 Was 
it not near to our bridge ? Yes, close to it. I 
never was dazzled by his immense wealth. Do 
you swim ? No, I do not, I am no swimmer f 
but I regret very much my natural aversion to 
this useful exercise. I am trying to induce them 
to do it. The whole is not worth five pounds. 
How much does the whole weigh ? He is 
wholly taken up 5 in composing some new works 
for the use of his pupils. Drawing is a pleasant 
amusement. 



1. Sex. — 2. vehiculo eversus fui ultima aestate. — 3. sine 
injuria. — 4. ego non sum. natator. — 5. prorsus est occu- 
patus. 



LINGUA LATINS. 89 

100. 

There are in this stuff several colours well 
intermixed, viz. yellow, red, green, blue, brown. 1 
I was standing by the door when I saw his 
Majesty the King of France pass. The horses 
of this farmer 2, are very lean ; you do not give 
them enough oats. 3 They are blood horses, Sir, 
and you are aware they never look much better 
were I to give them three times as much. I 
have reckoned 4 your bill twice, but I think 
you have made a mistake. 5 1 will call the 
landlord, Sir, for I am only waiter at this house. 
Who preached this morning ? The curate, Sir. 
How is that ? Is the rector ill ? 6 No, Sir, he 
is gone to London for a short time. 

101. 

Take my boys to school, James, 7 and mind 
to drive carefully. Is the mare 8 put to ? The 
minister will never give your memorial to the 



1. Flavus, ruber, viridis, caeruleus, fuscus. — 2. equi hnjus 
agricolas. — 3. satis aven». — 4. supputavi. — 5. te autem in 
errore esse existimo. — 6. an rector aegrotat? — 7. filios meos 
ad ludura, Jacobe. — 8. equa. 

8** 



90 THESAURUS 

king, because its contents are contrary to his 
plans. The lands in that country are unfruit- 
ful 1 but might be improved if properly culti- 
vated by the husbandmen. Leave it or take it. 
Copy my manuscript fair, and bring it me on 
Saturday morning, as I intend sending it to the 
printer, on Friday 2, next. Undress these chil- 
dren, they are quite sleepy. Put them to bed. 
Sell them to us. Buy them some sugar plums. 
Kill him. 3 When I have given you a lesson, 
I must go to the vicarage. 4 Children are fond 
of them. When you have forgiven him his 
faults, I expect you will forgive me mine also. 
You say perfectly right. 5 

102. 

When 1 have heard him, I may be able to 
judge of his abilities. When I have learned 
French I intend to study German. 6 When they 
have answered my letter, I will then go and see 
them. When I have friends staying with me, 
I seldom study. When I am in France I do as 



1. Agri steriles. — 2. die Veneris proximo. — 3. ilium inter- 
face. — 4. ad domutn vicarii.— 5. recte equidem loqueris. — 6» 
linguam Germanicam. 



LINGUiE LATINS 91 

they do in France. When she is at Brighton 
she goes to the royal chapel. When I have 
finished this little book. I have seen him but 
I have not spoken to him. 1 Do you send any 
more of it ? Pray do not send any more of it. 
I believe him. I do not believe him. You are 
a Frenchman ? 2 Yes, I am, Sir. Are they 
rich ? Yes, they are. Are they come ? No, 
they are not. Were you there ? 

103. 

I have been ill, 3 and I am so still. I am very 
soriy to hear it ; do not be frightened. She is 
joking. 4 I thank you, Madam, for all your kind 
attentions to my children. I hope they have 
not been troublesome. He launches into com- 
pany 5 to forget his grief. You have softened 
his heart. Besides all my household expenses, 6 
I have taxes to pay. 

304. 

Little by little, 7 he will make a fortune. I 



]. Sedcum illo non sumlocutus. — 2. Gallus, — 3. segrotavi 
— 4. illajocatur. — 5. m societate versatur. — 6. sumptus do- 
mesticos,— 7. paullatim. 



92 T II E S A U R V S 

play fairly, but you always cheat. I have at 
most learned six lines. 1 She sets every thing 
wrong. Hereafter I will give you my custom. 
I usually rise at five, both summer and winter ; 
breakfast at eight, dine at two, and go to bed 
at nine. I ran to his assistance. She fell 
suddenly. How far do we say ? a How far did 
you read last time ? I hardly ever see them, 
except on a Sunday, at church. 3 Go that way, 
you will meet her. I had rather go this way. 
This field 4 has been sown with turnips. 5 



105. 



Can you play at chess ? Do not stir, my 
dear child. My land is sown with wheat. 6 
This field is planted with potatoes. I have 
lived this year in four different places. 7 Is he 
still alive ? He was then alive. Was she living 
when your uncle died ? Louis XVIII died in 
the year one thousand eight hundred and 
twenty-four. 1 have counted ninety- seven 



1. Didici sex versus.— 2. quousque d:cere debemus ? — 3. 
die Dominica, ecclesiae. — 4. hie ager. — 5. rapis. — 6. seritur 
tritico. — 7. in quatuor locis diversis. 



LINGUiE LATIN jE. 93 

pages in this book. George IV was crowned 
in the year one thousand eight hundred and 
twenty-one. 

106. 

The same year his consort died. 1 Does he 
owe, really, so much money ? * You come too 
soon ; it is only a quarter to ten. We agreed 
last time that I should receive my lesson at 
eleven. He travelled by land. 3 Between you 
and him, there is something I cannot find out 
yet. A servant walks 4 behind his master. 5 For 
want of assiduity, he will never succeed. He 
is gone to meet his master, instead of minding 
his business. You receive company, and neg- 
lect that which would support your family. I 
lent him, 6 last month, seven hundred pounds, 
at the rate of four per cent. This old miser 
never spends 7 a shilling. They have blemished 
her reputation. Pour some oil into the bottle. 
Go to my father. 



1. Uxor ejus mortua est. — 2. tantos nummos. — 3. terrh 
iter fecit. — 4. ambulat. — 5. herum, — 6. dedi illi mutub. — 7. 
avarus nunquam expendit. 



94 THESAURUS 

107. 

Have you seen the new weights and measures ? 
Do it quickly. All the goods which were in his 
warehouse were burnt. At what time did that 
fire happen? The General was attended by 
the chief officers of the staff. I am in hopes 
now to overcome all the difficulties of that 
beautiful language. 1 Do they attend church ? 
I attend lectures on chemistry every Friday. 
He never attends to his French. My master 
attends me once a week. Who attended your 
daughter 2 during her last illness ? 

108. 

He generally attends the family. Whom do 
you mean ? Dr. B. Now, my dear children, 
attend to what I say. He attends the market 
every Wednesday. Does he condescend to do 
that ? A man of such abilities. We shall go 
over to France 3 next summer. Will you go 
over the water ? There is a boat and two 
watermen ready to take us 4 over to the other 



1. Superare omnes difficultates illius elegantis lingua}. — 
2. quis medicinam fecit tusefiliae. — 3. transibimus in Galliam. 
— 4. scapha atqtie duo remiges praesto nobis sunt. 



L1NGUJ5 LATINS. 95 

side. What a story ! The Bishop is expected 
here next Tuesday. If he believes such stories, 
he must be a great simpleton. A bull defends 
himself with his horns. A mad dog has been 
killed. 1 He is sunk into misfortune ; who will 
take him out of it ? I have a large family to 
provide for. I am tired of writing. It rains 
hard. I delight in reading such books. Peruse 1 
my newspaper. 

109. 

He takes pleasure in hunting. 3 We cannot 
hear each other speak. What stuff is your 
gown 4 made of ? Look at that fop, or dandy ; 
he seems quite pleased with himself. They 
have declined having any thing to do with it. 
They bear his insulting conduct with patience. s 
I could not, I am sure. 6 

110. 
I cannot bear him. 7 The bee is the emblem 



1. Canis rabiosus occisus est. — 2. lege. — 3. in venatu.— 4, 
stola tua. — 5. ejus contumeliam ferunt patientia.— 6. hanc rem 
me non posse ferre, plane scio. — 7. hunc ferre nequeo. 



96 THESAURUS 

of industry, and was taken by the late 
Emperor of France as his arms. The slave- 
trade has been abolished in this country for 
several years. We cut the ears of our dogs. 
It is very cruel. They are talking together. 
If we were to listen to them. We cannot bear 
the sight of them. They are likely to talk till 
to-morrow. A cat is sly. That man is deceit- 
ful. 1 Cats are fond of mice/ Children are fond 
of pleasure. What county 3 do you come from? 
Sussex. Leave off crying. Have you left off 
doing it ? 4 Has he left off going to bed at 
nine ? Drunkenness has been at all times 
looked upon as a vice, s which destroys the 
happiness of families. Let us sit down under 
the shade of this oak tree. I have forbidden 
the maid to use this set of china. 

111. 

A man of wit and education is not always 
the richest. Do not hinder him from studying. 
After having declared my sentiments. They 
were quite intoxicated ; so much so, as not to 



1. Falsus est. — 2. mures edunt. — 3. ex qua provincia.- 
id facere. — 5. ebrietas semper habita est tanquam vitium. 



LINGUA LATINS. 97 

be able to return home that night. He ill- 
treats his children. What a fine poplar tree. 
You must cut down that walnut-tree. Wolves 
destroy in France yearly a great deal of cattle. 1 
My last servant was a great rogue. The storm 
began at three in the morning, and lasted nearly 
four hours. It thundered/ it lightened, 3 and it 
rained as fast as it could pour. Let us spend 
merrily this Christmas. So we will. 4 

112. 

My library contains 5 above ten thousand 
volumes ; viz. Travels, Histories, 6 French, 
Italian, Greek, German and Latin authors 5 
some excellent books on Geometry, Astronomy 
and Mathematics. You will not find in it one 
single novel; I have banished them. The car- 
penter has forgotten his hammer. Give it me, 
I want to nail this picture. I am told you have 
learned music, 7 will you have the goodness to 
tell me, what difference there is, between a flat 
and a sharp ? 



1. Pecoris. — 2. tonuit — 3. fulguravit.— 4. ita faciemus.— 
5. bibliotheca mea habet. — 6. itinera, historias. — 7. musicam 
vel artem rousices. 



98 THESAURUS 



1J3. 



How many quavers are there in that bar ? 
Count the time. You do not keep time. I am 
sorry to say your fingering is very bad indeed. 
How many do you count in a bar ? That note 
is too flat, the other is too sharp. You have no 
ear. 1 My ear, is excellent. a Who tunes your 
instrument ? Mr. W. of Chelmsford. It is a 
good instrument. Now mind your time. He 
seldom brews any good beer. Yield to his 
entreaties. Subdue your own passions. My 
child is quite spoiled. She never spoils her 
children. 



114, 



I have broken my whip, 3 take it to the collar- 
maker's. You have dropt your thimble, pick 
it up. Take the yard, and let us measure this 
Gros-de-Naples. It is as sweet as honey. 4 
Buy me some lemons and oranges. A pick- 
pocket 5 has stolen from me a few sovereigns. 



1. Aurem.— 2. auris mea excellens est, ad musicen distin- 
gueudam. — 3. fregi meum flagellum. — 4. aeque dulce est ac 
meL — 5. fur. 



LINGUJE LATINS. 99 

His child died before he was of age. Hold your 
tongue, I cannot read. Sailors * seldom become 
rich. In my opinion, a hogshead of beer is not 
worth a dozen of wine. 



115. 



The doctor entertains very little hopes* of 
her recovery; the physician also attends her 
once a week. I wear silk stockings, they are 
nearly worn out; I must buy another pair. 
They are tight, they do not fit you. It 
snows and has snowed all night. 3 Jn case you 
should want any thing. I have placed the bell 
on the table. I am going to the tea dealer's 
and the tailor's. She is a pretty girl, but very 
idle. 4 Whatever his intention may be. They 
will be condemned. The ape resembles man. 5 

116. 

On Twelfth night we have generally a few 
friends to supper with us ; it is an old custom 



1. Nautae. — 2. medicus rainime sperat. — 3. ningit, atque 
ninxit per totam noctem. — 4. ilia est forinosa puella, at de- 
sidiosa. — 5. similis est homini. 

9* 



100 THESAURUS 

and I like to keep it. My grand-daughter is 
gone to school. Whatever be your faults they 
will forgive you. Whatever you may ask they 
will accede to your desires. As tall as she is, 
she has no strength. They cannot surely be 
endured. Thou art a madman. How canst 
thou speak thus to a man of his rank r It is a 
very genteel family. 1 It is all over with him. z 
Did you succeed in catching him ? Has he been 
able to tame him ? This ink is too thick, 3 it 
does not run. I have finished my task. 

117. 

Though he may be ever so attentive, yet 
something is wanted. 4 Rub out all these lines. 5 
The washerwoman has not brought back your 
linen ; there are many things wanting ; viz. one 
collar, three pocket handkerchiefs, black silk 
stockings, a white under waistcoat, two pair 
of wristbands, three frills, and one nightcap. 
Every one who is accused is not always guilty. 6 
His friends were at a very great expense to 



1. Familia generosa. — 2. factum est de illo. — 3. atramentum 
hoc nimis spissum est. — 4. aliquid deest. — 5. dele omnes has 
lineas.— 6. non semper sons est. 



LINGUJE LATIN JE. 101 

educate him. Has he any money left ? Put In 
some cinnamon. When my uncle was in India 
he had several camels, and brought one over to 
England. London is far more populous than 
Paris. 



118. 



I have not followed his steps « in every thing. 
The rules of the grammar are not always intel- 
ligible to young people/ This turkey 3 is fat. 
1 have a pain in my back. Pare your nails 
nicely. The church bells 4 have been ringing 
all day. On what occasion ? The mark has 
been passed. The loss of time is to be lamented. 
The mob did a great deal of damage in King- 
street. Were there many mistakes in your 
exercise ? There is not a rose without a thorn. 
Who sent me that ? To play well, on any in- 
strument, is a gift of nature. s The king's death 
happened about three years after the coronation 
of his cousin. His faculties were very much 
impaired long before his late illness, 6 which 



1. Vestigia suanon sum secutus. — 2. juvenibus. — 3. gallina 
Numidica.— 4. campanae. — 5. ludere egregie quovis instru- 
ment© musices.— 6. Multb ante morbum ejus ultimum. 

9** 



102 THESAURUS 

ended his frail existence. Lend me your 
horse. 



119. 



The Duke's carriage has just passed. I am 
just arrived from Scotland, where I passed the 
summer. The cat has scratched my hand. If 
you play with the dog, he will bite your finger. 
Will you wash her head ? Give your hand to 
her as a sign of reconciliation. Snuff the can- 
dles. Blow your nose. 1 I have hurt my foot.* 
You tread upon my feet. We do not always 
see those who see us. We often love those 
who do not love us. He loves us. We love 
him. We love them and fear him. 3 We speak 
of him. 

120. 

We know them. 4 We understand them. It 
is evident he has improved in his studies. It 
is necessary to attend to one's own affairs to 



1. Emungete. — 2. pedem meum laesi. — 3. ilium timemus,- 
4. illos novimus. 



LINGUA LATINS. 103 

thrive in this world. I like those whom we 
have met, but those who called on us do not 
seem to like us. 1 The boy cut his tongue in 
playing with the scissors. He loves play. My 
hands are cold. Warm yours. Church begins 
at eleven in the morning, and at three in the 
afternoon. They all went out. a 

J21. 

Who preaches to-day ? Do you mean in the 
morning? Yes. Doctor W. Had you a good 
sermon last sunday ? What time 3 did you get 
there ? Very late. 4 It was not our fault : 5 the 
clocks differ so much. Put every book in its 
place. He commits faults every minute. He 
has the tooth-ache. 6 What a service he has 
rendered to his country ! He will be rewarded. 
I am in want of a good servant, who can wait 
at table. Nothing can prevent you going there. 
I have been watching this hour. 7 



1. At illi qui nos Viserunt, non nos diligere videntur.— 2. 
omnes exiverunt. — 3. quo tempore. — 4. serissime. — 5. nostra 
culpa. — 6. dens illi dolet, vel dolor dentium ilium tenet. — 7. 
vigilavi per totam horam. 



104 THESAURUS 

122. 

Every one is afraid of them, Did you take 
your prayer-book to church ? What do you 
think of my work ? If it may in some measure 
improve my pupils, I shall think myself fully 
rewarded. Do not look at that tree. Do not 
forget that. Take this. Carry it to your poor 
father, and tell him I wish I could do more for 
him. He is a dangerous man. The English 
fleet sets sail this day at three. What ? on a 
Sunday ? Yes, sailors prefer * that day to any 
other. 



123. 



I may say, for certain, that among ten ships 
sailing 2 from our ports, seven sail on a Sunday. 
I have made this remark 3 during my stay at 
Gravesend ; where most of our East Indiamen 
stay a short time previous to their sailing for 
Madras and Bombay. Do not plague 4 her, 
I say. 



] . Imo, nautae praeferunt. — 2. ex decern navibus navigan- 
tibus. — 3. hanc rem obserravi. — 4. vexare. 



LINGUJE LATINS. 1° 5 



124. 



I am ordered to follow you 1 wherever you go. 
Spare your health 2 more than your money. 
The king's palace 3 will be illuminated. A quire 
of paper. Half a hundred pens. A bottle of 
red ink. Your copy-book is not ruled ; 4 give 
me your ruler and your pencil that I may rule 
it. Have you any blotting paper ? 1 want to 
rub out this line ; give me your India-rubber. 
Our glass is cracked. 5 The coach starts at five 
on Monday. 



125, 



He stares 6 in her face. Do not stare at us. 
He smokes in the presence of the ladies. 7 It is 
a French fashion. It does not matter ; it is not 
genteel. The chimney smokes uncommonly. 8 
Send for the bricklayer. 9 This poker is red hot. 
Do not leave it in the fire. 10 It is dangerous. 
Is your tea sweet enough ? Ann, I have no 



1. Te sequi.— 2. serva valetudinem.— 3. basilica. — 4. cbarta 
plumbo non directa. — 5. poculum pertusum, — 6. obtutu hseret, 
— 7. coram mulieribus. — 8. valde. — 9. accerse laterum struc- 
toreni. — 10. ne linquas in igne. 



106 THESAURUS 

spoon. Put my bunch of keys in the cupboard. 
It is very vulgar. Here are rolls 1 quite hot. 
I prefer toast. May you be blessed ! How 
thick the fog is ! At what o'clock is the tide 
to-day ? What a dust you make ! 

126. 

You must have new gravel on the Walks of 
our garden. A spark flew and set fire to the 
whole building. There are seven days in the 
week. Say them in French. 4 Yes, Sir. I think 
I have learned them ; I will try to remember 
them ; Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, 
Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. 3 Very well! 4 
there are twelve months in the year ; 5 be so 
good to say them, also, in French ; — January, 
February, March, April, May, June, July, 
August, September, October, November, and 
December. The four seasons, if you please : 
the Spring, the Summer, the Autumn, and the 
Winter. In what month is your birth -day ? 6 
1 passed the Easter week with them at Morton 



1. Crustula. — 2. Gallice. — 3. dies Dominica. — 4. bene. — 5. 
anni duodecim menses. — 6. dies natalis. 



LINGUA LATINS 107 

Hall, the country seat of my uncle. Christmas* 
will soon come. 



127- 



The beard of this old man nearly reached 
down to the ground. He fell on his knees, and 
prayed to God to save him from such a perilous 
situation. 2 Give me your left hand, I want to 
try this ring on your finger. I have cut my 
thumb. Your nails are too long, you should 
cut them. Lend me a nail, I want to drive it 
in the wall. She has learned dancing, and 
yet she does not possess a genteel carriage. 
Have you slept well? 3 I always sleep well. 
Your sleep has not been interrupted. My 
horse had a fall. 



128. 



The noise of the carriages 4 in London often 
prevents my sleeping, but never in the country, 
where, of course, the bustle is not so great. 5 



1. Christi festum. — 2. ex tanto periculo. — 3. benedormivisti 
vel dormisti. — 4. strepitus vehiculorum. — 5. tumultus nonita 
magnus. 



108 THESAURUS 

There are five senses, viz. sight, hearing, smell, 
taste, and feeling. The small-pox 1 is in the 
village. I would advise you to take care 
of yourself. I do not fear it; I have been 
inoculated several years ago. Did you not 
Gough 2 in the night ? Yes, nearly the whole 
night. 

129. 

I was bled last winter for a very obstinate 
cough. I have a pain in my arm. — Your finger 
bleeds. I see, it is nothing but a scratch. No 
one can be free from envy. His firmness was 
admired even by his enemies. His eagerness 
in fulfilling his duty. He grumbles for nothing. 
He is never pleased. The plough is one of the 
most useful instruments 3 in husbandry; how 
could we till our lands without it ? My plough- 
men 4 earn eighteen shillings a week. The cart 
is loaded. 5 I am sorry. 

130. 
What is his complaint ? What is she crying 

1. Variolae. — 2. an non tussivisti ? — 3. aratrum est instru- 
mentum utilissimum ad. — 4. aratores.— 5. carrus est onustus. 



LINGUAE LATINS 109 

for ? The shovel is bent. The tongs are so 
rusty that they cannot be placed in the drawing 
room. A pack of cards costs more in England 
than five packs in Paris. The pillow is too 
hard. 1 The hands of my watch are broken; 
I must send it to the watch-maker's to have 
them mended. The jeweller is waiting to 
show you some earrings. They are right 
down gamblers. 2 



131, 



The ashes were thrown away. 1 am going 
to have some to-night. Has he enquired after 
me ? What is the meaning of that ? I thought 
it was later. I have hurt my hand. Let us 
go and skip with the rope. Have you a ball ? 
I have missed the ball. 3 I will make room. 4 
May 5 we go out now ? I thought that it was 
later. Is there a lump ? 6 Bear it patiently. 7 
The sun shines. 8 



I. Pulvinar nimis durum.— 2. aleatores,— 3. non excepi 
pilam.— 4. locum praebebo. — 5. licetne ?— 6. tuber. — 7. aequo 
animo. — 8. resplendet. 

10 



110 THESAURUS 



132. 



The wind blows hard. It is sultry. 1 The 
weather is cloudy this morning; is the wind 
changed? I beg you will excuse them. I have 
made a good breakfast. Let us take a walk. 
Let us put off the walk to another day. I pre- 
fer your small beer. I must go this morning to 
an auction. I hate the fashions of that country. 
Is he out of doors ? This is the lowest price. 
Is it right ? I wish you a pleasant walk. It 
stops sometimes. The moon rises early. 

133. 

There will be enough for that. We shall be 
delighted to see them. He takes much pains z 
to do it. He heard it. They are lazy. 3 The 
sea is rough. 4 Do not make a noise. Do not be 
so stiff. I cannot bend. 5 Bend slowly. 6 Your 
head is upright. It is as smooth as velvet. 
Feel my pulse. Show me your doll, sister. 



1. Magna vis aestus est. — 2. magnopere laborat. — 3. ignavi 
sunt. — 4. asstuat mare. — 5. nequeo flectere, vel curvare.— 6. 
inclina lente. 



LINGUiE LATINiE. Ill 

Let us cut for deal. You have taken my fishes. 
We will not go. 

134. 

Feel my hand. 1 You did not look at the 
rules. 2 You do not improve. I have made a 
new apron. What a sloven he is ! Is it right ? 
I do not play high. How much has he paid ? 3 
Whence came you ? 



135. 



Bring in the card table. She looks well. 
She is quite recovered from her last illness. 
There is too much of it already. I shall dis- 
charge my clerk within a month. What ails 
your hand ? What is the matter with you ? 
I will have them do so. Give me ten. They 
say he is dead. I am told you have acted 
very much to the displeasure of your friend. 4 
They pity him very much. They accuse them 
wrongfully. 5 



1. Palpamanum meam. — 2. regulas. — 3. quantum solvit, vel 
dedit. — 4. valdh te displicuisse amico tuo. — 5. accusant injuste. 

10* 



US THESAURUS 



136. 



It is said we shall be rewarded 1 soon. We 
have been told that it will not be necessary. 
They follow fashions. 2 My eyes have at last 
been opened. They have amused the children. 
I am assured that he has left the country. 
They have sung a very fine song. They have 
not attended to the orders. 3 They have been 
falsely accused. — It is very much lamented. 
It is expected every day. That has been well 
played. 



137, 



I am eight years old. Lay the cloth. 4 Pull 
off your shoes. To whom do these belong ? 
I sell cherries for twopence a pound. Is the 
fire out ? 5 Are my boots mended? Let us come. 
Let us dance. Let us read. 6 I do not like cards. 
How many tricks have you made? Seven. 
What are they ? 



1 Munerati erimus. — 2. modos observant. — 3. prseceptis 
non obediverunt. — 4. mappam instrue, vel pone. — 5. ignis, 
rel focus, estne extinctus? — 6. legamus. 



LINGUA LATINS. 113 



138. 



I see a windmill, silk- worms, and a flower- 
pot. 1 He wants a watch, gunpowder, and a 
colour-box. 2, I have bought a tea-chest, fire- 
arms, and a coffee-mill. Bring us a wine glass, 
letter or post paper, and the ink bottle. I was 
in the corn market, where 1 met the pie woman. 
I bought an apple tart, and a cream cheese, also 
a silver milk- pot. I never eat rice pudding. 
Has he called the oyster-girl ? Where is the 
flower-basket ? 3 Tell the butter-man to bring 
me next week three pounds of fresh butter. 
Tell the wine merchant 4 I do not like his wines. 
I will settle his bill, when I am in town next 
month. 

139. 

I was born, said he to me, 5 in this happy 
island. They were walking on the sea-shore. 6 
This is not accordant with your feelings. Will 
you not speak to her on my account ? Give me 



1. Molam, bombyces et vas florum. — 2. cistam colorum, 
—3. cophinus, vel corbis florum.— 4. nuncia oenopolae, vel 
vinario. — 5. natus sum, mihi dixit. — 6. ambulabant in littore 
maris. 

10** 



114 THBSA TTRUS 

your account. Agreeable to your orders, I have 
hired a good house with a large garden and a 
fish-pond. There is a pump, a well, stables* 
for twelve horses^ a coach-house, two water 
mills, a small windmill on the top of a hill, 
twenty-five acres of meadow land, 2 three fields 
of arable land, with a brook, and a small nursery 
for trees. What is the rent of the whole estate? 
The house, with all the out-buildings, one hun- 
dred and sixty pounds per annum^ upon a lease 
of twenty- one years : the land about one pound 
an acre. Do you think it a high rent ? No, it 
is rather cheap. The house must be very large, 
I suppose ? Why, there is a great deal of room. 
Did you go all over it ? Yes, I did, sir. There 
are fourteen bed rooms, two small parlours, 
two drawing rooms, a hall, servant's hall, two 
kitchens, five sleeping rooms for servants, an 
excellent cellar, a pantry, a nursery, and several 
other rooms. Is there a library ? Yes, and a 
study; a hot-house and green-house, an orchard, 
a shrubbery, a beautiful lawn in front of the 
mansion, with a piece of water. 



1. Sunt antlia, puteus, stabula. — 2. viginti quinque jugera 
pratorura. 



LINGUiE LATINS 115 

140. 

The meat, was not done. 1 How tiresome 
you are ! I have done. By whom is England 
governed ? Who destroyed that city ? He did. 
What does your uncle think ? 2 What are the 
children doing ? Who did that ? I did. How 
large is that country ? A great number of 
children came to meet us. What may be the 
number 3 of our pupils ? He has pulled down 
the wall 4 which was standing before his 
house. Will you put that on the table ? Who 
has broken that bottle ? Now put an end to 
that. Have you taken your measures and your 
baskets. 5 

141. 

Do not put me off. I must postpone my 
journey to another day, because it is such very 
bad weather. There is one wanting, 6 1 will lay 
you what you like. Done. Let us go fishing. 



1. Caro non est satis cocta, vel tosta. — 2. quid hac de re 
tuus patruus arbitratur. — 3. qui potest esse numerus. — 4. 
evertit murum. — 5, mensuras et cophinos tuos. — 6, unus 
deest, 



116 THESAURUS 

I never sin, but you are a sinner. Give me that 
peach. Call the fisherman. 1 Plant a peach tree 
in your garden. Waiter ? a Here, sir. 3 Bring 
me a glass of brandy. Put this cup upon a 
waiter. Where does he sleep ? At his uncle's, 
I cannot sleep in London owing to the noise. 4 
Does he sleep in London or in the country? 
Is my cheek red ? What is the matter with it ? 
My master has just given me a good box on the 
ear. The case of this watch is not strong enough. 
Where did you sit in the theatre 5 last night. 
In the duke's box. Bring your box, let us pack 
up, for the coach gets here by six ; so make 
haste. What wood is that ? 6 I think it is rose- 
wood. Do you not see that it is box ? He is 
shooting. 

142. 

1 did not give it. I do not give it, or I will 
not give it to any one, even if you ask for it. 
Go on faster. He did not like them, he does 
not like them, and he never will like them. Go 



1. Voca piscatorem.— 2. puer.— 3. adsum, domine. — 4. 
strepitus causa. — 5. quam in partem theatri sedisti.— 6. 
quale est hoc lignum. 



LINGUA LATINS. 117 

Get on. a Do not get on. 3 Do you 
get on ? Do you not get on ? Has the clock 
struck ten ? 4 Has not the clock struck ten ? 
Did the clock strike ten ? s Will the clock strike 
seven ? Will not the clock strike ? Does it 
strike ten ? Does it not strike ten ? Is it strik- 
ing ten ? Is it not striking ten ? You have 
lost your pocket-book. You have not lost your 
pocket-book. Did you loose your pocket-book, 
or have you lost it ? Have you, or did you not 
lose your pocket-book. 6 Had you lost your 
pocket-book ? Had you not lost your pocket- 
book ? Should you have lost your pocket-book ? 
Should you not have lost your pocket-book ? 
It was just as you say. 

143. 

Where are the relations ? 7 Where were the 
relations ? Where were the friends of that 
gentleman ? Where will be the children ? 
Where would be the servants ? He was useful. 
He was not useful. Will he be useful ? Would 



1. Perge nunc. — 2. llongius. — 3. ne longius eas. — 4. sonuit? 
5. horam decimam, — 6. nonne perdidisti tabulas tuas, vel 
libellum tuum ?— 7. ubi sunt parentes, vel consanguinei. 



118 THESAURUS 

he be useful ? Would he not be useful ? Would 
he not have been useful ? I give you my word. 
1 did, or have given you my word. I gave you 
my word, 1 will give you my word. 1 I would 
give you my word. I should not have given 
you my word. Now, I give you my library. 9 
Had I given you a receipt ? Should I have given 
you my address ? 3 Have you written ? 

144. 

They have said so. They have not said so, 
or they did not say so. They had said so to 
every body. They would have said so to me. 
Have they said so ? Have they not said so ? 4 
They would, or should have said so to your 
mother, Would they have said so to my father ? 
He speaks to me, or is speaking to me. 5 He 
was speaking to you. 

145. 

We have done so far. They say the plague is 



1. Dabo promissum. — 2. bibliothecam. — 3. nunciaverim 
locum ubi habito. — 4. non ita dixerint. — 5. mihi, vel mecum 
loquitur. 



LING U2E LATIN2K. 119 

at Adrianople. 1 Do not plague me. What a 
plague ! Is it not the end of the book yet ? 
Have patience. I want a little nutmeg, and a 
drop of brandy for this pudding, and you shall 
take it to the baker's. 2 Give him a glass of 
beer. 3 

What a fine goose ! Is there any stuffing in 
it ? You have made no gravy. I dislike pickled 
pork, but I am fond of minced meat. He takes 
no food but a little soup very weak. Cut me 
some stale bread. I have none. — Will you have 
some new bread ? Whither did you send the 
servant ? In the dining room. 4 There is some 
cold veal. What a fine calf I see yonder. Take 
a dose of salts. I will if you will give me a 
lozenge. I do not like crumb, I prefer crust. 5 
Did you seal your letter ? Yes, with a wafer. 
Have you no wax ? Send us some slates and 
tiles. Has she any lodgings to let ? Yes, near 
the brewery. 6 Tap the cask of wine. Take that 
hoop off first. Knock at the door. There is no 
knocker. Lift up the latch. 



I. Nunciatum est pestem esse in Hadrianopole. — 2. ad pis- 
torem. — 3. poculura cerevisiae. — 4. in tricliniario. — 5. medul- 
lam panis, sed crustum magis cupio. — 6. juxta zythepsarium. 



120 THESAURUS, &C. 



146. 



You are a fop, and a dandy. 1 This is a pretty 
compliment ; to whom is it addressed ? He is 
a story-teller, an outlaw/ and an adventurer. 
Why do you call me a traitor ? 3 Because I can 
prove my words. He is a dunce 4 and you a 
mocker. 5 They say you are very rich. I should 
like to know what it is to you ? Excuse me. 
I mean no offence. 6 Now are you satisfied ? 
Yes, I am. Our studies are delightful. 7 Your 
father is pleased with your rapid progress. Did 
he write a letter 8 to me? He did, and anxiously 
expects your return home. 



1. Nugator. — 2. mendosus, exul. — 3. vocas proditorem ? — 
4. hebes. — 5. tues derisor. — 6. laedere nolo. — 7. studia nostra 
valde amoena. — 8. litteras is scripsit ? 



THESAU RUS 



LINGUA LATIN M. 



ABB 



ABO 



A, art. The indef. art. is un- 
derstood, not expressed, in 
Latin. 

Abbot, s. abbas, 3 d. masc. 

Ability, s. facultas, 3 d. f. 

Able (to be), v. posse, irr. 

I am, possum 

he is not, ille non potest 

adj. habilis, e. potens 

Abominable, adj. abominan- 
dus, part. 

Abolish (to), v. abolere, 
pret. abolui or abolevi 

About, prep, circum, circa 

four o'clock, circiter 

horam diei quartam 

it, (I was speaking), 



hac de re locutus eram 

the garden, in horto 

it (I know nothing), 

de hoc quidem nihil prorsus 

scio 



About the damage, de injuria 

it (set), age, incipe 

Above, prep, super 
Above sixpence, supra sex 
asses 

mentioned, yarn citatus, 

supra 

all, super omnia, supra 

modum 

ten pounds, plus decern 

minarum 

Abroad (from home), foris, 

adv. 
(in foreign climes), 

peregre, adv. 
Ace (at cards), s 

adis, 3d. f. 
Accede (to) v. accedere, 

sentiri dep. 
Acceded, p. p. assensus 
Accept (to), v. accipere 
11 



ACC 



122 



ADV 



Accept of my offers, accipe 

qua tibi propono 
Acceptable, adj. acceptdbilis e. 
Accident, s. casus, us, 4 d. m. 
Accompany (to), v. comitari, 

1 c. dep. 

Accompt, s. computaiio, 3 d.f. 
Accuse, v. accusare, 1 c. act. 
Accustom, v. assuefacere, 3 c. 

act. 
Accustom one's self, v. solere, 

2 c. neut. irr. soUtus sum, 
pret. 

Ache (to), v. dolere, 2 c. n. 
Acknowledge, v. fateri, dep. 

fassus sum, pret. 
Acknowledgment, s. assen- 

tatio, 3 d f. confessio, 3 d. f. 
Acquaint, v. certiorem aliquem 

facere, nuntiare, 1 c. indi- 

care, 1 c. 
Acquaintances, s. familiares, 

sive necessarii 
Acquainted with him (I am 

not), haud novi hominem 
Act, v. n. agere, 3 c. irr. 
Action, s. actio, 3 d. 
Address, s. concio, 3 d. f. 

v. alloqui, 3 c. dep. 

to harangue, concio- 

nem habere 
Adjective (an), adjectivus, 

adj. used substantively 
Admiral, s. classis praefectus 
Admiration, s. admiratio, 3 f. 
Admire, v. admirari, 1 c. dep . 
or wonder at nothing, 

nil admirari 
Admit, v. a. admittere, 3 c. 
Advance, v. forward, pro- 

gredi, 3 c. n. dep. 
to promote, augere, 

2 c. act. promovere, 2 c. act. 



Advice, s. nuncium, 2 d. n. 

consilium, 2 d. n. 
Advise, v. commendare, 1 c. 

suadere, 2 c. 
Affairs, s. res, nom. plur. f. 

negotia, nom. plur. neut. 
Affection, s. amor, 3 d. m. 

dilectio, 3 d. f. 
Affectionate, adj. diligens, 

amans 
Affinity, s. affinitas, 3 d. f. 
Affirm (to), v. n. affirmare, 

1 c. 
(to), v. a. confirmare, 

1 c.Jirmare, 1 c. 
Afflict (to), v. a. affligere, 3 c. 
Afflicted, adj. afflictus, p. p. 
Afford (to), v. a. praebere, 2 c. 

act. 
Afraid, adj . pavidus, adj. tre- 

pidus, adj. 

(to be), pavere, 2 n. 



timere, 2 c. 
(I am), 



per- 



temtus sum 

Africa, Africa, & f. 

After, prep, a, post, ex, se- 
cundum, &c. 

(the day), post ilium 

diem, postridie 

-— g#* the French fashion, 
^^modo Gallico v 
* *> all, nihilominus, neque 
eo secius 

noon, post meridiem 

the example of, isto 

exemplo, abl. abs. secundum 

the example of your 

father, exemplo tui patris 

my taste, secundum me, 

modo meo 

(to look), curare, quae- 

rere 



AFT 



123 



AIL 



Afterwards, adv. posted, 


Ail (to), v. n. eegrotare, 1 c. 


Again, adj. iterum 


dolere, 2 c. 


(afresh), denuo, de in- 


Ailing, adj. (she is always), 


tegro 


semper eegrotat 


(to come), revenire, 4 c. 


Aim at (to), v collinere, 2 c. 


neut. 


, purpose, s. propositum, 


(to give), rursus dare 


2d. 


(to begin), de novo in- 


Airs she gives herself (what), 


cipere 


quomodo illajactat vide 


(to see), revisere 


Alarm, s. terror, 3 d. 


Against, prep, adversus, con- 


Alderman, s. decurio, 3 d. m. 


tra 


Alight (to), v. n. desilire ex 




pmm 






them, adversum illos 


Alive, ad. vivus 




(when), adhuc vivens 

(is he still), vivitne nunc 


Age, s. (Bias, 3 d. f. 


What age are you ? quot annos 


etiam ? 


natus es ? 


All, adj. omnis, tot us 


Twenty two, viginti duo 


— after, demum, posthesc 


Aged, adj. estate provectus, 


— the morning, toto tem- 


senex 


pore matutino 


Age (I am of), major sum 


— day, toto die 


estate 


— the evening, toto vesper e 


(she is not of), ilia 


— night, totd node 


minor est estate 


— the year, toto anno 


Ago, adv. (long), jamdudum 


— that (for), neque eo secius 


(five years), his quinque 


— over (it is) , actum est 


annis 


— things (in), omnibus in 


— (half an hour), abhinc 


rebus 


dimidium horee 


— (not at), prorsus omnino 


— (is it long), eratne dudum? 


Allow (to), v. a. permittere, 


Agree (to), v. a assentire, act. 


3 c. 


assentiri, dep. 4 c. 


Almanack, s. calendarium, 


upon (with), v. n. con- 


2d. 


sentire de re aliqud, 4 c. n. 


Almighty, adj. omnipotens 


to it (I), consentire de eo 


Almost, adv. pene 


Agreed, p. p. assensus 


twelve o'clock, ferme 


Agreeable, adj . gratus, jucun- 


meridiem 


dus 


done, propemodum 


Agreeably to, secundum, prep. 


f actus, fere finitus 


Agreement, s. concordantia, 


Alms, s. eleemosyna, 1 d. 


1 d. 


Alone, adj. solus 


Ague, s. febris, quartana 


Aloud, adv. clardvoce 




11* 



ALO 



124 



AMO 



Aloud (speak), loquere dare 
(he said), clard voce lo- 

cutus est, clamavit Me 
Already, adv jam 
Also, adv. etiam 
Altar, s. ara, 1 f. altar e 3 d. 

neut. 
Alter (to), v. a. variare, 1 c. 

mu tare, 1 c. 
Alteration, s. mutatio, 3 d. f. 
Although, adv. quanquam, 

licet 

I am* etsi sim 

you have dined, 

quanquam prandisti 
you spoke, etsi 16- 

cutus fueris 

you have learned, 



tu licet didicisti 
Always, adv. semper 

comes (he), semper 

venit 

Am (I), from esse, to be, 
sum, ego sum 

— (I), cold, frigeo 

— (I), hot, caleo 

— (I), ten years old, decern 
annos natus sum 

— come (1), veni 

— told (I), nuntiatum est 
mini 

— just arrived (I), modb ex 
itinere advenio 

■ — ill (I), cegroto 

— informed (I), audit i 

— forty (I), quadraginta an- 
nos natus sum 

— very sorry (I), valde me 
pcenitet 

America, s. pr. America, ce f 
American, Americanus, a,um. 
Amiable, adj. amabilis 
Amidst, prep, in medio 



Among, prep, inter 
Amount (to), cresco, 3 c. 
facio, 3 c. 

to (how much do 

they), quantum faciunt ? 

s. summa, 1 f. totum, 

2 n. 

Amuse (to), v. oblectare, 1 c. 
Amusement, s. delectamentum 

2 n. oblectatio, 3 f. 
Ancestors, s. majores, avi, 

atari 
Ancle, s. talus, 2 d. masc. 
(to put out one's), talum 

vertere 
And, conj. et, ac, atque 
Anger, s. ira, 1 f. iracundia, 

1 f . 
Angle (to), v. n. piscdri, 1 c. 

dep. 
Angling, s. piscatus, us, vel i, 

masc. piscatio, 3 f. 
— ■ — — rod, arundo piscato- 

ria 

hook, hamus, 2 m. 

Angry, adj. iratus 

at it (I am), irascor, 

iratus sum hdc de re 

(to be), irasci 

Animal, s. animal, 3 d. neut. 
Another, adj. alius 
Annum (per) 

Answer, s. responsum, 2 d. 

(to), respondere 

for it (I), spondeo pro 

hoc 
Answered, responsus 
Ant, s. formica, 1 f. 
Antiquities, s. pi. antiquita- 

tes, 3 f. 
Any more (do they sell), ven- 

duntne plura ? 

- thing (fit for), aptus cui- 
lihet rei 



APE 



125 



APR 



Ape, s. simia, 1 d. f. 

Appear (to), apparere, 2 c. 

(they), apparent 

bashful (to), verecun- 

diam prcebere, esse modest os 

Appearance, s. aspectus, 4 d. 
m. persona, 1 d. f. 

Appellation, s. nomen, 3 d. n. 
appellatio, 3 d. f. 

Appetite, s. appetitus, 4 d. m. 

Apple, s. pomum, 2 d. n. ma- 
lum, 2 d. n. 

pie, tart, poma crustd 

farred incocta 

• tree, mains, 1 d. f. 

Applied, applicans, p. act. 
applicants, p. p. 

Apply (to), applicare, 1 c. 

— — oneself to study (to), 
ad studium animum appli- 
care, 1 c. 

to any one (to), adire 

aliquem 

Appoint (to), nominare, 1 c. 
designare, 1 c. prc&stituere, 
3 c. 

Appointed to meet Trebatius 
at Capua (I have), constitui 
Trebatio obviam ire Capuam 

Appointment, s. loci consti- 
tute 

Appraise, v. pretium testi- 

. mare 

Apprehend, v. suspicari, 1 c. 
dep. intelligere, 3 c, capere, 
3 c. 

Apprize (to), v. certiorem ali- 
quem facere 

Approach (to), v. n. accedere, 
3 c. adire, 4 c. 

Approve (to), v. n. plaudere, 
3 c. approbare, 1 c. 

Approved, p. p. approbatus 



April, s. Aprilis, 3 d. m. 
Apron, s. preecinctorium, 2 n. 
Arabia, s. pr. Arabia, se f. 
Arable, adj. arabilis 
Are to be found (they), pos- 
sunt inveniri 

— to have soon (we), debe- 
mus citb habere 

— we to do it ? an debemus 
id facere ? 

— never accustomed to (we), 
hand solemus unquam 

— you cold ? frigesne ? 

— you pleased ? esne conten- 
ds ? 

— the children warm ? num 
liberi calent f 

— there many, sunt ne plures 
Argument, s. argumentum, 2 

d. n. 
Arise (to), v. n. surgere, 3 c. 

nasci, 3 c, dep. 
Aristotle, s. p. Aristoteles, is 
Arm, (limb), s. brachium, 2 

d. n. 
Arms, (weapons), s. arma, 

2 d. n. plur. 
Arm (to), v. armare, arma 

sumere 
Army, s. exercitus, 4 d. m. 
Arrival, s. adventus, us, m. 
Arrive (to), advenire, accedere 
Arrived (I have), adveni 
(I am just), modb ad-' 

veni 
Arrows, s. sagittce, 1 d. f. 
Art, s. ars, 3 d. f. 
As, conj. ut 

— he speaks I speak, ut Me 
loquitur ego loquor 

— well as I, et ego quoque 

— good as that, tarn bonus 
ut istud 

11** 



AS 



As you like, ut lubet 

— long as you are attentive, 
tarn diu quam studiosum te 
ostendis 

— long as my cane, eeque 
longus ac baculus meus 

• — a friend, ut amicus 
-— tall as she is, grandis 
sicut ilia 

— tall as I am, celsus ceque 
ut ego sum 

— far as London, Londinum 
usque 

— far as here, hue usque 

— soon as possible, quam- 
primum, adv. 

— many as, tot, quotquot 

— much as, quantum, adv. 

— to him, quod ad ilium 
attinet 

— her father is gone to, quia 
pater ejus profectus est ad 

— her daughter wants, quia 
ejusjilia eget 

— civil as he is, ut sit comis 

— soon as it suits me, quum 
prlmum perplacet mihi 

— far as the next town, 
auoadusque vicinam urbem 

— long as you like, quamdiu 
vis 

— near as I can guess, quam 
accurate possim divinare 

— to what he says, de eo quod 
Me dicit 

Ashamed, adj . pudore suffusus 

vel suffusa 
Ash-tree, s.fraxinus, 2 d. f. 
Ashes, s cinis, cineri?, m. et 

f. 3 c. in plur. cineres 
Asia, s. pr. Asia, ce f. 
Ask (to), v. a. rogare, qucerere 

— (to), for him, ilium petere 



126 ASK 

Ask (to), of him, ab Mo 

qu&rere 
your brother, a fratre 

tuo queer e 
Asked (being), rogatus 
Asparagus, s. asparagus, 2 d. 

m. 
Ass, s. asmus vel asina 
Assiduity, sedulitas, 3 d. f. 
Assist (to), v. juvare, 1 c. 

opemferre 
Assistance, s. bpis, 3 d f . 

auxilium, 2 d. n. 
Assure (to), v. firmare, 1 c. 

polliceri, 2 c. dep. 
Astonish (to), v. a. stupefa^ 

cere, 1 c. irr. 
Astonished at it (I am), hdc 

de re multum miror 
Astronomy, s. astronomia, ae 

f. 
At, prep, ad 

— Paris, at Rome, Lutetia, 
Ronue 

— what time do you go ? 
quando properas ? 

— my father's, domi patris 

— what o'clock do you sup ? 
quota hord ccenabis 

— it, idfaciens 

— the grocers, ad aromato- 
polium 

— the rate, hdc ratione 

— our warehouse, ad repo- 
sitorium nostrum 

— your house, domi tuce 
Attachment, s. dilectio, onis, 

3d. f. 
Attack (to), v. a. aggredi 3 c. 

dep. provocare, 1 c. 
Attend (to), v. a. (i, e. to 

mind), studere, 2 c. aus~ 

cultare, 1 c. 



ATT 



12: 



ATT 



Attend as a master (to), do cere 
(to be present), v. 



(to accompany), co- 

mitdri, 1 c. dep. 

(to), as a medical 

man, curare, 1 c. medici- 
nam alicui facere 

to church, comitari 



Attentive, adj. attentus, stu- 



ad templum 
to market, simul 



ad mercdtum ire 
balls, saltdre in cho- 



lectures, audire phi- 

losophum vel lectorem 

to one's desire (to), 



facere quod prceceptum est 

diligently to your 

wishes (1 shall), faciam 
sedulb quce cupis 

to your orders, prce- 

cepta tua observare 

Attendance (surgeon's), cu- 

rdtio, onis, 3 d. f. 
Attended to (my counsels, 

were not), consilium meum 

non secutum erat 
Attention, s. attentio, 3 d. f. 

studium, 2 d. n. 



Attorney, s. procurator cau- 

sarum 
Attribute (to), v. a. attribuere 

3 c. 
Auction, s. audio, onis, 3 d. f. 
August, s. (the month), Au- 
gustus, i. m. 
Aunt, s. amita, ce. 
Author, s. scriptor, 3 d. 
Autumn, s. autumnus, i. m. 
Avail (to), v. valere, prodesse 
Aversion, s. fastidium, 2 d. n. 
Avoid (to), v. a. evltare, I c. 
Awake (to), v. a. and n. ex- 

citdre, 1 c. act. expergisci, 

3. c. n. dep. 
Aware (to be), v. caver e, 2 c. 

prcsscium esse 
Away (to take), v. a. toller e, 

auferre 
Awoke (he), v. n. experrectus 

est 
Away (to go), abire 

(I am going), abeo 

(to drive), expello 

Axle-tree, s. axis, is, m. 
Axe, s. securis, 3 d. f. dola- 

bella, 1 d, f. 



B 



Babble (to), v. n. garrire 4 c. 
Babbler, s. garrulus, i 2 d. 
Bachelor, s. ccelebs, 3d. m. 

baccalaureus, 2 d. m. 
Back, s. tergum, 2 d. n. 

(to go), v. redtre, 4 c. 

(to come), revenire, 4 c. 

(to give), redder e, 3 c. 

of a house, posticum 

domi 



Backwards, adv. retro, »4- 

trorsitm 
Backward, adj. remissus, alie- 

nus 
Back (to send), remitter e, 3 c. 
Bad, adj. malus, pravus 

(this is), hoc malum est 

Badly, adv. male, prave 
Bag, s. sarcina, ce f. succus, 

i m. 



BAI 



128 



BAR 



Bailiff, s. apparitor, 3 d. vil- 

licus, 2 d. 
Bait (to horses), diversari, 1 

c. dep. equos ad diver sorii 
stabulum ducere 

Bake (to), v. a. pinsere, 3 c. 

coquere, 3 c. 
Bakehouse, s. pistrinum, 2 d. 

n. 
Baker, s. pisior, 3 d. m. 
Ball, s. pila, a f. 
— — (a dance), s. chorea, 1 

d. f. 

(a foot), s. pila pedalis 

Banditti, s. pi. latrones, 3 d. 

pi. 
Baneful, adj . noxius, fatalis 
Banish (to), v. a. mittere in 

exilium 
Bank, s. of England, thesau- 
rus Britannia 

or mound, tumulus, 2 

d. collis, 3 d. f. 

■ or shore, ripa, 1 d. f. 

notes, s. syngraphce the- 
sauri publici, tesserce argen- 
tarice 

Banker, s. nummularius, 2 d. 
Baptize, v. a. baptizare, 1 c. 
Baptism, s. baptisma, atis, 3 

d. neut. 
Bar or bolt, s. vectis, is, m. 
Barricade, s. impediment um, 

2 d. n. 
Barriers, s. limites, fines 
Barber, s. tonsor, 3 d. m. 
Bargain, s. pactum, 2 d. n. 
Barge, s. namgium, 2 d. n. 
Bark, v. n. latrare, 1 c. 

of a tree, s. cortex, 3 d. 

Barn, s. horreum, 2 d. n. 
Barrel, s. cadus, 2 d. m. 

dolium, neut. 



Barren, adj. sterilis 
Bashfulness, s.pudor, 3 d. m. 
Basket, s. cophinus, 2 d. m. 

corbis, 3 d. 
Bason, s. crater, craferis, m. 

pelvis, 3 d. f. 

(sugar), s. sacchari 

Bath, s. balneum, 2 d. n. 
Bathe, v. a. ire lavatum, la- 

vare 
Bathed, adj. lotum, lavatum 
Battle, s. pugna, se 
Bay (a colour), adj. fulvus, 

badius, a, um 

— (a horse), s. equus badius 
Be (to), v. n. esse 

— so good as, quceso ut facias 

— (I shall), ero 

— (I shall not), non ero 

— quiet, esto tranquillms, 
quiesce, sile 

— (let them), tateant, re- 
quiescant 

— imper. sis, es, esto 

— (do not), ne sis 

— so rash (do not), ne sis 
tarn temerarius 

Beadle, s. prceco, onis, 3 d. 

Beans, french beans, fabce, 1 
d. f. phaseoli, 2 d. m. 

Bear (to), v. a. ferre, portare 

— — with (to), indulgere, 2 
c. ferre 

him (I cannot), non pos- 
sum ferre hunc 

the sight of (to), ferre 

conspectum 

an animal, s. ursus, 

m. ursa, f. 

Beard, s. barba, <b f. 
Bearer, s. portitor, 3 d. 
Beast, s. bestia, f. fera, f. 
bellua, f. 



BEA 



129 



BEG 



Beasts, s. pi. bestice, arum 
Beat (to), v. a. verberdre, 1 c. 

ccedere, 3 c. 
Beautiful, adj. pulcher, pul- 

chra, pulchrum, formosus 
Beauty, s. pulchritudo, f. 
Beaver, s. castor, 3 d. m. 
Because, conj. quia, quod 
Become (to), v. n. fieri 
Becoming, adj . gracilis, aptus 

your age, cetati 

tuce congruens 

Bed, s. lectus, 2 d. m. cubile, 
3 d. n. torus, 2 d. m. 

— clothes, stragula, s. pi. n. 

— room, cubiculum, 2 d. n. 

— side, prope ledum 

— stead, sponda, 1 d. f. 
Bee, s. apis, 3 d. f. 
Beech, s.fagus, 2 d. f. 
Beef, s. caro bubula 

(roast), s. bubula assata 

vel tosta * 
Being, part, of to be, use at 

times in Lat. an ablative 

absolute 
Been (he ha.s),fuit, illefuit 
Beer, s. cerevisia, 1 d. f. 
Befal, v. n. evenire, 4 c. 
Before, ante, prius 

long, multo ante 

or in the presence of 

the king, coram rege 

seven o'clock, ante 



horam septimam 
Beg, v. rogare, peter e, men- 

dicdre, ordre, supplicdre, 

obsecrdre 
leave (I), permittas 

velim 
pardon (to), veniam 

petere 



Beg your pardon (I), oro ut 

mihi ignoscas 

bread, v. panem rogare 

Beggary, s. mendintas, 3 d. f. 
Begin (to), v. a. incipere, 3c. 
Beginning, s. principium, im- 

tium 
Begun, p. p. inchodtus 
Behalf (in my), mei gratia 
Behave, v. n. se prcebere 
Behaviour, s. mores, consue- 

tudo 
Behind, prep. adv. post, pone 
Behold ! en ! ecce ! 
Being, s. animal, 3 d. n. res 

creata vel existens 
part, pars, s. 3 d. f. 

asked, rogdtus 

told, certior f actus 

Belief, s. fides, 5 d. f. 
Believe (to), v. a. credere, 

fidem dare 
Believed, p. p. creditus 
Bell of a church, s. campdna, 

1 d. f. 

— of a room, s. tintinndbu- 
lum, 2 d. n. 

— (ring the), sona tintinna- 
bulum, tinnito 

Bellowing, s. mugitus, 4 d. m. 
Belong, v. n. pertinere, 2 c. 
Belonging to, attinens 
Beloved^p. p. dmdtus 
Below, ach^. sub 
Belt, s. cingulum, 2 d. n. 
Bench, s. sedlle, 3 d. n. 
Bend, v. curvdre,fiectere 
Benefited, profectus, se melius 

habere 
Bengal, India, se f. \ 
Bent, (inclination), s. dispo- 

sitio, inclindtio 



BEN 



130 



BIT 



Bent part, fiexus, a, um 
Berry, s. bacca, 1 d. f. 
Beseech, v. obsecrare, 1 c. 
Besides, prep, prater 
Beside, adv. praterea 
Best, super, of good, optimus, 

a, um 
Bestow, v. a< largiri, donare 
Bet, s. pignus, 3 d. n. 
— v. pignus deponere 
Betimes, adv. tempori, mank 
Better, comp. of good, melior, 

melius 

place, s. melior locus 

and better, melius 

atque melius 

day the better deed, 



optima quceque dies rem 

optime g est am debet pnebere 

Between, prep, inter, in medio 

positus 
Beverage, s. potus, 4 d. m. 

potio, 3 d. f. 
Beyond, prep, ultra, trans 
Bible, s. biblia, drum, pi. s. n. 
Bid, invite (to), rogatus, voca- 

tus 
Bier, s.feretrum, 2 d. n. 
Big, adj. magnus 
Bill, s, syngrapha, ae f. 
Bills of exchange, tessera 

nummarice 
Bind, v. ligare, 1 c. 
Bird, avis, 3 d. f. 

cage, s. cavea, se f. 

Bird's nest, s. nidus, i m. ni- 

dulus, i, m. 
Birth, s. ortus, 4 d. m. par- 
tus, 4 d. m. 
— — day, s. dies natalis 
Biscuit, s. panis nauticus 
Bishop, s.. episcopus, 2 d. m. 



Bit, s. (apiece) , frustum, pars 

- (of a bridle), lupatum, i,n. 
Bite, v. a. mordere, 2 c. 

(a), s. morsus, 4 d. m. 

Bitten, p. p. morsus, part. 
Bitter, adj. amarus, a, um 
Bitterness, s. amaritudo, 3 d. 

f. asperitas, 3 d. f. 
Black, adj. niger, nigra, 
nigrum 

berries, s. mora, 2 d. n. 

bird, s. merula, se f. 

lead, s. stibium, 2 d. n. 

smith, s.faberferrarius 

— — silk, s. sericum nigrum 
Bladder, s. vesica, 1 d. f. 
Blade, s. cultri vel ensis la- 
mina 

of corn, caulis frumenti 

Blame, v. a. culpare, 1 c. 
Blanket, s. stragulum, 2 d. n. 
Bleed, v. sanguinem amittere 

any one (to), v. a* ve- 

nam alicui incidere 

Bled, p. p. vend incisus 
Blemish, v. maculare, 1 c. 
Bless, v. a. benedicere, 3 c. 
Blessing, s. benedictio, 3 d. f. 
Blessed, p. p. beatus, bene- 

dictus 
Blind, v. ccecare, 1 c. fallere, 
— adj. cacus, captus aculis 

of an eye, luscus 

Blindness, s. ccecitas, 3 d. f. 
Blister, s. vesicatorium, 2 d. 
Blockhead, s. stipes, 3 d. m. 
Blood, s. sanguis, 3 d. m. 

horse, equus generosus 

Blossom, s.flos, 3 d. m. 

v. n. fiorere, 2 c. 

Blot, s. litura, macula 
Blotting-paper, cliarta bibula 



BLO 



131 



BOI 



Blow (a thump), s. colaphus, 
2 d. m. ictus, 4 dm. 

(to), as flowers, v. n. 

Jlorcre, efflorescere 

The wind blows hard, vehe- 

menter ventus perflat 
■ out the candles (to), 

efflare lucemam 

your nose, te emunge 

Blue, adj. cceruleus 

bottle, s. musca, 1 d. f. 

Blunder, s. error, hallucinatio 
Blunt, adj. obtusus, hebes 
Blush, v. n. erubescere, 3 c. 

s. rubor, 3 d. m. 

Boar, s. aper, 2 d. m. porcus, 

2 d. m. 
Board with planks (to), v. 
contabulare 

and lodge a person, ac- 

cipere quemquam rnensd et 
domo 

(to go on), in navem 

conscendere 

Boarding-school, convictio li- 

teraria 
Boast (to), v. n.jactare, 1 c. 

gloriari, 1 c. dep. 
s.jactatio, 3 d. f. glo • 

riatio 
Boaster, s.jactitdtor, 3 d. m. 
Boat, s. navicula, cymba, 1 d. 

f. 

man, s. remex, 3 d. m. 

Body (dead), cadaver, 3 d. n. 
Bodily, adj. corporeus 
Body, Si corpus, 3 d. n. 
(a busy), s. ardelio, 

onis, c. g. 

(every), unusquisque, 

singuli 

(no), nemo 

> (some), quidam, aliquis 



Boil, v. bidllre, 4 c. 
Bold, adj. audax 
Boldly, adv. audacter 
Boldness, s- audacia, se f. 
Bolster, s. pulvinar, 3 d. n. 
Bolt, s. pessulus, 2 d. m. 
Bone, s. os, 3 d, n. 

offish, ospiscis 

Book, s. liber, libri, m. 

(day), s. diarium, 2 d. n. 

(pocket), s. libellus in 

loculis portandus 

binder, s. bibliopegus, 

2 d. m. 

(prayer), liber precum 

seller, bibliopola, 1 d. m. 

Booth, s. velabrum, 2 d. n. 
Boot-maker, s. sutor ocrearum 
Boots, s. ocretB 

Border, s. margo, 3 d. finis, 

3d. 
v. a. accolerc, irr. 

finire, 4 c. 



dep. 



Born, adj. 

(to be), v. nasci, 

irr. 
Borough, s. municipium, 2 d. 

n. 
Borrow, v. a. mutuo sumere, 

mutuari 
Bosom, s. sinus. 4 d. m. gre- 

mium, 2 d. n. 
Both, pron. ambo, uterque 
my brother and I were 

there, et f rater mens et ego 

adfuimus 
Bottle, s. uter, 3 d. m. am- 
pulla, 1 d. f. 
Bottom, s. fundus, i m. 

of a hill, radix montis 

Bough, s. ramus, 2 d. m. 

frons, 3 d. f. 
Bought, p. p. emptus 



BOU 



132 



BRE 



Bound for (to be), vaddri dep. 

con fir motor em esse pecuniae, 

obligari, I c. 
— (as a book), compac- 

tus 
Bountiful, adj. beneficus 
Bounty, s. largitas, benigni- 

tas 
Bow, s. salutatio, 3 d. f. 

the soldier's, arcus, 4 

d. m. 

rain, iris, iridis, f. ar- 

tus c&lestis 

(to), v. salutare, 1 c. 

— — or bend, fiectere, 3 c. 
Bower, s. pergula, 1 d. f. 
Box, s. area, I d. cista, 1 d. 
(money), area nummo- 

rum 
— — (christmas), strena, se f. 
of a play-house, casa 

theatralis 

on the ear, alapa, se f. 

tree, buxus, i 2 d. f. 

Boy, s. puer, 2 d. 
Bracelet, s. armilla, se f. 
Brain (the), cerebrum, 2 d. n. 
Bran, s. furfur, uris, m. 
Branch, s. ramus, i 
Brandy, s. vini spiritus ar- 

dens 
Brass, s. cbs, aris, n. 
Brave, adj. fortis 
Braying of an ass, ruditus, 4 

d. 
Bread, s. panis, 3 d. m. 

(new), recens panis 

stale, durus panis 

Breadth, s. latitudo, 3 d. f. 
Break of day, diluculum, 2 d. 

n. 
Breakfast, s. jentaculum, 2 

d. n. 



Breakfast (to), v. jentare, 1 c. 
Breast, s. pectus, 3 d. n. uber, 

3 d. n. 
Breath, s. spiritus, 4 d. m. 

halitus, flatus 
Brew, v. coquere cerevisiam 
house, s. zythepsarium, 

2 d. n. 
Brewer, s. cerevisice coctor 
Brick, s. later, 3 d. m. 

house, s. domus lateri- 

bus cedijicata 

layer, s. laterum structor 

Bricked, p. p. laterum con- 

structus 
Brier (sweet), cynosbatos, i f. 
Bride, s. nupta, ae 1 c. 
Bridge, s. pons, 3 d. m. 
Bridle, s. habena, 1 d. f. free- 

num, 2 d. n. 
Brief, adj. brevis 
Bright, adj. splendens, lucidus 
Brim of a hat, limbus galeri 
Bring, v. a. afferre 
back, v. referre 

up, v. educare, 1 c. 

alere, 3 c. 

British, adj. Britannicus 

— Museum, Museum 

Britannicum, n. 
Broad, adj. latus 
Broken, adj. fr actus, a, urn 
Brook, s. rivulus, 2 d. m. 
Broom, s. utensil, scopa, f. 

sing, et scopa, f. pi. 
s. plant, genista, 1 d. 

f. spartum, 2 d. n. 
Broth, s.jus, 3 d. m.jusculum, 

2d. n. 
Brother, s.f rater, 3 d. 

in law, s. f rater ma- 

riti 

Brought, p. p. latus, adductm 



BRO 



133 



BUT 



Brown, adj.fuscus 
Brush, s. scopula, se f. verri- 
culum, i n. 

v. a. scopula pure/are, 

verrere 

Brute, s. hestia, 1 d. f. 
Brutish, adj. /emms, hrutus 
Bucket, s. silula, 1 d. f. 
Buckle, s. fibula, 1 d. f. 
Bud, s. germen, 3 d. n. 

— v. n. ger minor e, 1 c. 
Bug, s. cimex, 3 d. ra. 
Build, cedificare, 1 c. 
Building, s. csdificium, cedes 
Built, p. p. extructus 
Bull, s. taurus, 2 d. 

— finch, rubicilla, I d. f. 
Bunch of grapes, racemus, 2 

d. m. 
of keys, fasciculus cla- 

vium 
Bundle, s. sarcinula, se f. 
Burden, s. onus, eris, n. 
Burgundy, s. Burgundia, se f. 
Burial, s. exequice, s. pi. 

funus, 3 d. n. 
Burn, v. a. urere, cremare 
Burst, v. a. disrumpere, 3 c. 
out crying, in lachrymas 

effundi 
out laughing (he), in 

risum prorupit 
Bury, v. a. sepelire, 4 c. 
Burying, s. sepultura, 1 d. 
Bush, s. rubus, 2 d. m. 
Business, s. negotium, 2 d. n. 
Busy, adj. occupatus, diligens 
But, conj. sed 

— why has he not? cur 
autem ille non fecit 

— the most surprising, sed 
res mirabilior 



But how are we to do, at nos 
quomodo agemus ? 

— (in the sense of only), 
tantum 

— we have but ten thousand, 
habemus decern millia tan- 
tum 

— : I have but a guinea, habeo 

, tantum viginti unum solidos 

Butcher, s. lanius, 2 d. m. 

Butler, s. promus, 2 d, m. 

Butter, s. butyrum, 2 d. n. 

market, s. mercatus 

butyri 

man, s. venditor bu • 

tyri 

Butterfly, s. papilio 

Button, s. fibula, as f. 

Button hole, fissura fibula 

Buy, v. a. emere, 3 c. mercari 
1 c. dep. 

By, prep, a, per,juxta, se- 
cundum 

— (to put), v. a. seponere, 
3 c. 

— (praised), laudatus a 

— (loved), dilectus ab 

— oneself, solus 

— all means, certe 

— no means, nullo modo 

— the bye, obiter 

— three o'clock,, ad horam 
tertiam 

— yourself, tu solas 

— and bye, continub, mox 

— giving, dante, part, dando 
ger. 

— speaking, loquendo, ger. 

— two feet, duobus pedibus 

— it, ab eo 

— much, multd 

— Mr. F. a F. 

12 



CAB 



134 



CAM 



By one o'clock, ad horam 
primam* 

— stander, astans 

— whom, a quo 



By water, aqua 
— sight, visu 
Bye-way, semita devia 



Cabbage, s. caulis, 3d. m. 

Cabin, s. stega, se f. 

boy, s. puer nauclero 

serviens 
Cage, s. aviarium, cavea 
Cake, s. placenta, ss f. 
Calamity, s. calamitas, atis 
Calf, s. vitulus, 2 d. m. vitula 

Id. f. 
Calf's-head, s. caput vituli- 

num 
Calico, s. tela xyli 
Call, v. a. vocare 

upon, v. visere 

again, v. rursum visere 

out, v- evocare 

(a), s. visitatio, 3 d. f. 

at (to), compellare, 1 c. 

up in the morning, ex- 

pergefacere 

my servants at five, ex- 

pergeface servos meos ad 
quintam horam 

Called upon to do it (if I am), 
ego si vocatus sim ad id fa- 
ciendum 

Calling me (there is some 
one), aliquis me appellat 

Calm, s. serenitas, airs 

(to), v. a. placare, 1 c. 



Cambric, s. tela lini, sindon 

3d. f. 
Came (he), venit 
Camel, s. camelus 
Camp, s. castra, orum, s. pi. 

n. 
Canal, s. canalis, 3 d. 
Can, v. defect, posse 

— (I)> y° u can > they can, 
possum, potes, possunt 

— you swim ? potesne na- 
tare ? 

I cannot, nequeo 

It cannot be, non potest 
esse 

Canary bird, s. avis Canaria 

Candle, s. candela, lucerna, 
1 d. f 

stick, candelabrum, i. 

Cane, s. canna, 1 d. f. cala- 
mus, 2 d. m. 

Cannon, s. tormentum novum 
bellicum 

3 — ball, shot, s. glandes 

ferreee 

Cap, s. calyptra, pileus 

Capable, adj. idoneus, habilis 

Capital, s. metropolis, eos, f. 

adj. capitalis 

Capon, s. capo, onis, 3 d. m. 



* The Romans, like the Turks, reckoned from sunrise.; 
but in elementary books it is not customary, in speaking of 
the hour, to observe that distinction. 



CAP 



135 



CAT 



Captain, s. centurio, 3 d. dux, 

duels 
Card, s. cJiarta, se f. 
Cards (a pack of), chart a 

lusorice vel pictce 

(to play at), illudere 

chartis 

Cardinal, s. cardinalls, Is, 3 d. 
Care, s. cur a, anxletas 

v. curare 

■ to beware, providere 

(I do not), non equldem 

euro 

Careful, adj. sedulus, solicitus 
Careless, adj. negligens 
Carelessly, adv. inconsiderate 
Carnation, s. caryophyllon, 
2 d. n. 

color, s. color 

caryophylli, minium 

Carp, s. carpio, 3d. m. 
Carpenter, s.faber lignarlus 
Carpet, s. tapes, etis, 3 d. m. 

storea, 1 d. f. 
Carriage, s. vehlculum, 2 d. 

n. rheda, ] d. f. 

(air, demeanour), 

gestus, 4 d. m. 

Carry, v. a. gerere, portare 

to prison, conjicere in 

carcerem 

away, auferre 

Cart, s. carrus, m. plaustrum, 

n. 
Case, s. res, conditio 

(in), si hoc eveniat 

Cash, s. nummus, 2 d. m. 
Cashier, s. nummularius, 2 d. 

m. 
Cask, s. cadus, m. testa, f. 
Castle, s. castellum, 2 d. n. 
Cat, s. fells, 3 d. f. 



Catch, v. a. prehendere, arri- 
pere 

a cold (to), gravediae 

laborare 

Catching-, adj. pestlferus 
Caterpillar, s. volvox, dels, m. 
Catholic, s. cathohcus, m. 

catholica, f. 
Cato, s. prop, Cato, onis, 3 d. 
Cattle, s. pecus, 3 d. n. 
Cauliflower, s. brassica jio- 

rlda 
Cause, s. causa, se f. 
Cease, v. n. Intermlttere, 3 c. 
Ceiling, s. lacunar, laquear 
Celebrated, adj. celetois 
Cellar, s. cellarlum, 2 d. n. 
Cent (per.) per centum 
Centage (per), per centum, 

(qu. agere) 
Century, s. secvlum, ovum 
Ceremony, s. cceremonla, ae f. 
Certain, adj. certus, a, um 
Certainly, adv. certe 
Certainty, s. verum, 2 d. n. 

Veritas, 3 d. f. 
Chaff, s. palea, 1 d. f. 
Chaffinch, s. frigilla, 1 d. f. 
Chain, s. catena, as 
Chair, s. sella, cathedra 

(arm), s. solium, 2 d. n. 

Chaise (post), s. rheda, 1 d. f. 
Challenge, s. provocatio, 3 d. 
Chamber, camera, cublculum 
Chandler (tallow), s. cande- 

larum venditor 

(wax), s. cerarlus, 2 

d. m. 

Change, s vlclssltudo, 3 d. f. 

of air, varletas loci 

(money), commutatio 

auri et argentl, pecunia 

12* 



CHA 



138 



CHE 



Changeable, adj. inconstans 
Channel (the), s. /return, 2 

d. n, 
Chapel, s. sacellum, 2 d. n. 
Character, s.fdma, existima- 

tio 
Charcoal, s. carlo lignarius 
Charge, s. accusatio, 3 d. f. 

munus, 3 do n. 

v. a. imperare, accu- 

sare 

Charitable, adj. benignus 
Charity (begins at home), 

benignitas domi primwm, 
Charles, s. Carolus, 2 d. 
Charm, s. incantamentum, 

illecebra 

v. a. delectare, mean- 
tare 

Chatter, v. n. garrire, 4 c. 
Chattering, s. loquacitas. 3 d. 
f. 

fellow, s. garrulus, 

2d. 

of parrots, s. gar- 

rulitas, dtis, f. 

Cheap, adj. vilis pretii 
Cheaper, comparat. of cheap, 

vilior, us 
Cheap (very) , permits pretii 
Cheat, v. a. frauddre, 1 c. 

at play, v. frauddre 

ludendo 

Cheat, s. impostor, 3 d. 
Cheerful, adj. hilaris, Icetus 
Cheerfulness, s. hilar itas, dtis, 

f. 
Cheese, s. edseus, 2 d. m. 
Chemistry, s. chymia, se f. 
Cherry, s. cerasum, 2 d. n. 

stone, s. acinus, i m. 

tree, s, cerasus, 2 d. f. 



Chess, s. Indus latrunculorum 
Chest, s. cista, se f. 

of drawers, cistula trac- 

tiles 
Chestnut, s. nux castanea 

tree, castanea, se f. 

Chicken, s. pullus gallinaceus 
Chief, s. dux, prineeps 

officers, duces, centu- 

riones 

Chilblains, s. perniones, m. 
Child, s. infans, 3 d. 
Childhood, s. pueritia, 1 d. 

f. 
Children, s. pi. liberi, pi. m. 
Chimney, s. cdminus, 2 d. m. 
Chin, s. mentum, 2 d. n. 
China, s. Sina, se f. 
— — ware, vasa Sinensia 
Chinese, s. Since, arum, pi. 

Sinenses, ium, pi. 

adj, Sinensis 

Chocolate, s. cacao, potus 
Choice, s. electio, delectus 
Choose, v. a. eligere, seligere, 

malle 
(which do you), utrum 

mavis ? 
Christ, s. pr. Christus 
Christmas, Christi festum 
— eve, pridie diet 

Christi natalis 
Christen (to), v. a. baptizdre 
Christening, s. baptisma, n. 

baptismus, m. 
Church, s. ecclesia, templum 

yard, cemeterium, 2 

d. n. 

Cider, s. succus & pomis 
Cinders, s. cinis, 3 d. 
Cinnamon, cinndmomum, 2 d. 
n. 



cm 



137 



CLO 



Circumstance, s. res, 5 d. f. 
Citizen, s. civis, 3 d. 
City, s. civitas, 3 d. 
Civil, adj. civilis, urbanus 
Civility, s. comitas, urbanitas 
Clasp, s. fibula, 1 d. f. 
Clean, v. a. munddre, 1 c. 

adj. nitidas, mundus 

Cleaned, adj. abstersus 
Cleanliness, s. mundities, 5 

d. f. 
Clear, adj. lucidus 
Clemency, s. dementia, 1 d. f. 
Clerk, or clergyman, clericus, 

2 d. 
(church), s. sacrista, 1 

d. m. 

for writing and ac- 
counts, scriba, I d. m. 

Clever, adj. hdbilis, solers 
Client, s. cliens, 3 d. c. g. 
Climate, s. regio, clima 
Clock, s. horologium, 2 d. n. 

(church), s. horologium, 

2 d. n. 

(parlour), s. horologium, 

2 d. n. 

(what is it o')> quota 

est hord 

Closet, s. conclave, is, m. 
Cloth, s. (linen), linum, 2 d. 
n. linteum, 2 d. n. 

(woolen), pannus, 2 d. 

m. 

(table), mappa, 1 d. f. 

(horse), pannus equi 

(lay the), instrue men- 

sani 

Clothe, v. a. vestire, 4 c. 
Clothes, s. pi. vestes, vesti- 

menta 
(suit of), s. vesti- 

mentum, 2 d. n. 



Clothes (bed), s. stragula, s. 

pi. n. 
Clothing, s. vestitus, 4 d. m. 
Cloud, s. nubes, 3 d. f. 
Cloudy, adj. nubilus 
Clover, s. trifolium, 2 d. n. 
Club, s.fustis, 3 d. m. 
Clump, s. massa, gleba 
Coach, s. vehiculum, 2 d. n» 

(by), adv. vehiculo 

— (hackney), s. currus 

meritorius 
house, s. stabulum rhe- 

darium 

maker, s. faber vehicu- 

lorum 

man, s. conductor, ait- 

riga 
Coal, s. carbo, 3 d. m. 
house, s. receptaculum 

carbonarium 
(load of), carrus carbo- 

num 

pits, carbonarice fodinte 

(pit), carbo exfodinis 

Coarse, adj. crassus, a, um 
Coast, s. ora, f. littus, 3 d. n. 
Coat, s. tunica, f. vestis, f. 
Cobweb, s. aranea, f. araneus, 

m. 
Cock, s. gallus, 2 d. 
Coffee, s. hupha, 1 d. f. 

mill, s. mola Jcupha 

Coffin, s. sandapila, locuhis, 

sarcophagus 
Coin, s. moneta, nummus 
Cold, adj . frigidus, gelidus 
(to nave a), gravedine 

laborare 

(I have a very bad), 

valde cegroto ex gravedine 

(it is), friget 

(I am), frigeo 

12** 



COL 



138 



COM 



Cold (it was), frigescebat 

(to be), frigescere, ri- 

gere 

(he is), frigescit 

(I was), frixi 

— — (my feet arc), pedes mece 
frigent 

(my hands are) , manus 

mece algore dolent 

Collar, s. capistrum, i n. 
College, s. collegium, 2 d. n. 
Colonel, s. chiliarchus, 2 d. 
Color, s. color 

box, cista colorum 

Colt, s. pullus equinus 
Comb, s. pecten, 3 d. m. 

(to), v. a. pectere 

Come, v. n. venire, 4 c. 

(are they), v. venerunt 

nef 

back (to), v, redire 

to (how much do they), 

v. quantum faciunt ? 

■ again (to), v. rursus 

venire 

forward (to), v. pro- 
cedure, 3 c. 

■ out (to), v. exire, 4 c. 

down (to), v. descen- 
der e, 3 c. 

here, hucveni 

near, appropinqua, veni 

propius 

Comedy, s. comoedia, se f. 
Comfort, s. solatium, 2 d. n. 
Comfortable, adj. consolans, 

dulcis 
Coming (they are), veniunt 

(he is), venit 

Command, v. a. imperare, 1 c. 
Commit, v. a. committere, 3 c. 
Common, s. communis vel 

compascuus ager 



Common, adj. communis 
Commonly, adv. communiter, 

vulgd 
Commons (House of), senatus 

inferior 
Companion, s. comes, socius, 

commilito, consors 
Company, s- societas, 3 d. f. 
(East- India), socie- 

tas mercaturce Indies Ori- 

entalis 
Compare, v. a. comparare, 1 c. 
Complain, v. n. queri, 3 c. 

dep. 
Complained of, accusatus 
Complaint, s. querela, mor- 
bus 
Complaisant, adj. comis 
Complete, adj . perfectus 
Completely, adv. perfecte 
Compliments, s. salutatio 
Compose, v.^a. componere, 3 c. 
Conceal, v. a. celare, occultare 
Condescend, v. n. concedere, 

obsequi 
Condemn, v. a. damnare, 

culpare 
Condition, s. status, conditio 

(on) . ed conditione 

Conduct, s. vita ratio 
Confess, v. a. confiteri, dep. 
Confusion, s. confutio, 3 d. f. 
Congratulate, v. a. gratulari, 

dep. 
Connection, s. connexio, 

parens, affinis 
Conscience, s. conscientia, ds 
Consent, v. n. assentire, 4 c. 

s. assensus 

Consequences, s. effectus, 4 

d. exitus, 4 d. 
Conservatory, s. conservato- 

rium, 2 d. n. 



CON 



139 



CON 



Consider, v. meditari, consi- 

derare 
Considerable, adj. magnus, 

clarus 
Consist, v. consistere, 3 c. 
Consort, s. conjux, 3 d. f. 
Conspiracy, s, conjuratio, 3 

d. f. 
Constancy, s. const antia, 1 d. 
Constant, adj. constans,fidelis 
Constantly, adv. constanter 
Constitution (the), magna 

charta, constitutio regni 
, bodily, habitus 

corporis 
Consult, v. a. consultare, 1 c. 
Contain, v. a. continere, 2 c. 
Contempt, s. despectus, con- 
. temptus 

Contemptible, adj. vilis 
Content, v. a. placere, 2 c. 

satisfacere, 3 c. 
Contented, contentus 
Contents, s. res inclusee, ar- 

gumentum 
Contentment, s. oblectatio, 3 

d. f. 
Continent, s. continens, 3 d. 
Continental, adj. adcontinen- 

tcm pertinens, continenta- 

lis 
Continue, v. n. continuere, 

3 c. 
Contradict, v. a. contradicere, 

3 c. 
Contrary, adj. contrarius, op- 

positus 
Contribute, v. a. contribuere, 

3 c. 
Conversant, adj . versatus 
Conversation, s. colloquium, 

n. dialogus, m. 
Converse, v. n. cvlloqui, 3 c. 



Convince, v. a. convincere, 

persuadere 
Cook, s. coquus, m. ancilla 

culincB 

v. a. ccquere, 3 c. 

shop, s. popma, 1 d. f. 

Cool, adj. frigidus, opacus 

— — - v. a. refrigerare, 1 c. 
Copper (a), s. caldarium, 2 d. 

n. 
(the metal), s. ori- 



dep. 



chalcum, cuprum, n. 
Copy, v. a. imitari, 

transcrihere 

s. exemplar, apographum 

book, s. chartce 

Cork, s. suber 

screw, s. cochlea, ae f. 

Corn, far, seges, &c. 

(or oats), s. avena, ae 

(on the toe), s. callus, 2 

d. m. 
market, s. mercatusfru- 

menti 

factors, s. venditor es 

farris 

Corner, s. angulus, 2 d. m. 
Coronation, s. inauguratio, 

3d. f. 
Correct, v. a. castigare, cor- 

rigere 

adj. accuratus 

Correspond, v. n. literas scri- 

bere 
Cost, v. constare, 1 c. 

costs, s. sumptus, us, 

m. 

Cottage, s. casa, se f. 
Covetous, adj. avarus, avidt/s 
Covetously, adv. cupide, avare 
Cough, v. n. tusslre, 4 c. 

s. tussis, 3 d. f. 

Could, v. possem 



COTJ 



140 



COW 



Could yesterday (I), potui 
heri 

do it (if I), id sipos- 

sem fa cere 

I but see them, si 

modo illos videre possem 

Coulter, s. culter, 2 d. m. 

Council, s. concilium, 2 d. n. 

ecclesiastical, s. sy no- 
dus, 2 d. f. 

Counsel, s. consilium, 2 d. n. 

s.juriscQnsultus, 2 d. 

m. 



v. a. monere, 2 c. 

Count, v. a. computare, nu- 

merare 

time in music, reddere 

ictus musiccs, 

(a title), s. comes, 3 d. 

Counter, s. loculus vel abacus 

at cards, s. calculus, 

2 d. m. 

Country, s. rus. 3 d. n. 

house, s. villa, se f. 

man, s, rusticus 

seat, s. villa, 1 d. f. 

(in the), s. rure 

(native), s. patria, 1 

d. f. 

County, s. provincia, comita- 

tus 
Courage, s, virtus, 3 d. f. 

constantia, f. 
Courageous, adj fortis, stre- 

nuus 
Course, s. via, f. cursus, 4 d. 

m. 

(of), sicut mos est 

of a fortnight (in the), 

intra dies quatuordecim 
Court, s. regia, 1 f. 

yard, s. area, 1 f. 

Cousin, s. consanguineus, 2 d. 



Cow, s. bos, vacca, juvenca 

house, s. bovile, is, n. 

Coward, s. and adj. timidus, 

ignavus 
Cowardice, s. timiditas, 3 d. f. 
Coxcomb, s.fatuus, 2 d. m. 
Crack, s. rima, 1 d. f. 
Cracked, p. p. perlusus, ri- 

mas liabens 
Cradle, s. cunabula, pi. cunce, 

Cravat, s. collariiim, 2 d. n. 
Cream, s.flos lactis 

cheese, s. caseus ex 

fiore lactis 
jug, s. cantharus, 2 d. 



Creator, s. creator, 3 d. m. 
Creature, s. creatura, animal 
Credit s. fides, 5 d. f. 
Credulous, adj. crediilus 
Creed, s. symbolum fidei 
Cricket, s. Indus baculi et 

piles 
Cries, s. clamores, lamenta- 

tiones 
Crime, s. f acinus, delictus, 

crimen 
Criminal, s. sons, reus 

adj. criminal'^ 

Crimson, adj. coccineus 
Cross, s. crux, iicis, t\ 

(to be), irasci, 3 c. dep. 

(she is always so), ilia 

semper irascitur 

over (to), v, transire, 

irr. 

Crotchet, s. semiminima, 1 d. 

f. 
Crow, s. comix, 3 d. f. 
Crowd, s. turba, 1 d. f. 

of children, s. turba 

puerorum 



CRO 



141 



CUP 



Crown, s. corona, diadema 
•■ ■ (money), s. coronatus 

2d. m. 
of a hat, s. superior 

pars pilei 

v. a. coronare, 1 c. 

Crowned, p. p. coronatus 
Cruel, adj. crudelis 
Cruelty, s. crudelitas, 3 d. f. 
Cruet, s. ampulla, se f. 
stand, s. adminiculum 

ampullarum 
Cruising (we were), circum- 

navigabamus 
Crumb, s, medulla panis 
Crust, 3. crustum, 2 d. n. 
Crutches, s. grallce, s. pi. f. 
Cry, s. clamor, 3 d. m. 

v. n. clamare, 1 c. 

-" — — for help, v. implorare, 

1 c. 
to lament, v. lamentari, 

1 c. dep. 

out, v. exclamare, 1 c. 

Cucumber, s. cucumis, 3 d. m. 
Cultivate, v. a. colere, 3 c. 
Cunning, adj. astutus, versu- 



tus 



versutus 



man (a), s. homo 



Cup, s. poculum, 2 d. n. 

— board, s. abacus, 2 d. m. 
Cupola, s.fastigiumrotundum 
Curate, s. clericus, vicarius 
Curb, s. lupatum, 2 d. n. 
Cure, v. a. sanare, 1 c. 
Curiosity, s. curiositas, 3 d. f. 
Curious, adj. curiosus 
Currants, s. currant bushes, 

uvce Corinthiacce 
Curry-comb, s. strigilis, 3 d. 

f. 
Cushion, s. pulvinar, 3 d. n. 
Custom, s. mos, conseiudo 
Customer, s. emptor, 3 d. m. 
Custom-house, telonium, 2 d. 

n. 
officer, s. pu* 

blicanus, 2 d. m. 
Customs (the), vectigal, alis, 

n. 
Cut, s. plaga, scissura, ft 

— v. a. secare, 1 c. 

— down, v. a. ccedere, 3 c. 

— oneself, v. a. se secare 

— out, v. a. exscindere, 3 c. 
Cutler, s. faber cultarius 
Cutlets, s. pi. segmina, pi. n. 
Cutter, s. lembus, 2 d. m. 



D 



Daily, adv. quotidianb 
Daintiness, s. dapes, pi. f. 
Dainty, adj. delicatus 
Dairy, s. lactarium, 2 d. n. 
Daisy, s. bellis, 3 d. f. 
Damage, s. injuria, se f. 
Dame, s. her a, domina 
Dampness, s. humor, 3 d. m. 
Damp, adj. humidus 
(it was), erat humidus 



Dance, s. chorea, 1 d. f. 

v. n. saltare, I c. 

Dancing master, s. saltandi 

magister 
room, s. locus choreis 

aptus, orchestra 
Dandy, s. nugator, 3 d. m. 
Danger, s. periculum, 2 d. n. 
Dangerous, adj . periculosus 
Dangerously, adv. periculos^ 



BAR 



142 



DEA 



Dare, v. audere, 2 c. 
Dark, adj. tenebrosus 

(it is), tenebra jam su- 

perveniunt 

Darling, s. corculum, 2 d. n. 
Darkness, s. caligo, mis, f. 
Dated, p. p. datus 
Daughter, s.filia, 1 d. 

(God) , filia lustrica 

(grand), neptis, 3 d. 

in law, nurus, 4 d. 

f. 
Dawn, s. aurora, diluculum 
Day, s. dies, ei, m. vel, f. in 

sing, dies, in pi. masc. 
! after to-morrow, peren- 

die 
(all), toto die 

(so much a), tot per 

diem 

before (the), s. pridie 

(this), s. hodie 

(on this), s. hodie 

(every), s. quotidianus 

Days (dog), s. canicula, 1 d. f. 

light, s. lux, lumen 

time, s. de die 

Dazzle, v. a. prcestringere, 
prcestinguere 

Dazzled, p. p.prceetrictus 

Dawn, s. aurora, se f. 

Dead, adj. mortuus 

Deaf, adj. surdus 

Deal (a great), magnus Hume- 
rus, multum 

wood, s. abies, etis, f. 

at cards, s. distributio, 

3 d.f. 

(it is my), s. mea distri- 
butio est 

— — in goods (to), mercari, 
1 c. dep. 



Deal is it (whose), cujus est 

distributio ? 
Dealer, s. factor, negotiator 
Dealt last time (I), dedi char- 

tas novissime 
Dear, adj. carus 
(it is very), pretiosus 

fait 
Dearer, comp. of dear, carior, 

pretiosior 
Dearly, adv. care 
Dearth, s. fames, 3 d. f. 
Death, s. mors, tis, f. 
Debt, s. debitum, 2d. n. 
Decanter, s. lagena transfu- 

sioni apt a 
Deceit, s. dolus, 2 d. m. 
Deceitful, adj . subdolus 
Deceive, v. a..fallere, 3 c. 
December, s. December, bris, 

m. 
Decide, v. decernere, 3 c. 
Deck of a ship, transtra pi. 

s. n. 
Declare, v. a. declarare, 1 c. 
Decline, v. a. declinare, 1 c. 
Decorum, s. decorum, 2 d. n. 
Deed, s. factum, 2 d. n. 

(title), s. iitulus 

Deep, adj . profundus 

, cunning, astutus, vafer 

(two feet), alius duobus 



(it is one foot), altum 
unius pedis est 
Deeply, adv. alte 

afflicted, valde afflictus 

Deer, s. cerva, se f. 
Defence, s. defensio, 3 d. f. 
Defend, v. a. defendere, 3 c. 
Degrees, s. gradus, 4 d. m. 
(by), adv. gradatim 



DEG 



143 



DES 



Degrees at University, gradus 

Deign, v. a. dignari, 1 c. dep. 

Delay, s. mora, 1 c. f.. 

v. differre, procrasti- 
nate 

Delicate, adj. delicotus, tener, 
exquisitus 

Delicacy, s. elegantia, molli- 
fies 

Delicacies, s. pi. cupedice, pi. 
f. dapes, pi. f. 

Delight, s. oblectatio, volup- 
tas 

v. delectdre, 1 c. 

Delighted, p. p. delectatus, 

Icetus 
Delightful, adj. gratusjucun- 

dus 
Demand, s. postulatum, 2 d. 

n. rogatum 
v. a. requirere, postu- 

lare 
Den, s. antrum, latibulum 
Denial, s. repulsa, 1 d. f. ne- 

gatio, 3 d. f. 
Deny, v. a. negare, 1 c. 
Departure, s. prqfectio, dis- 

cessus 
Depend, v. depe?idere, 3 c. 

upon it (you may), 

potesfidem adhibere 

Deranged (to be), insarure, 4 

c. n. 
Deserve, v. a. mereri, 2 c. 

dep. 
Desert, s. deserta, s. pi. n. 
Desiring him, rogans ilium, 
Desired him (he), eum roga- 

vit 
Desire, s. desiderium, 2 d. n. 

v. a. cupere, orare 

Desires, s. vota, pi. n. optata, 

pi. n. 



Desires her compliments to 
your sister (Maria), Maria 
quamplurimum saint at soro- 
rem tuam 

Desirous, adj. cupidus 

(I am), cupio 

Design, s. propositum, 2 d. n. 

a drawing, s. delinea- 

tio, 3 d. f. pictura, f. 

Desk, s. abacus, 2 d. m. 

Despicable, adj. aspernandus 

Despise, v. a. spernere, 3 c. 

Dessert, s. bellaria, pi. n. 
fructus m. 

Destroy, v. a. consumere, de- 
lete 

Determine, v. statuere, 3 c. 

Dew, s. ros, 3 d. m. 

Dexterity, s. dexteritas, agi- 
litas 

Dexterous, adj. expeditus 

Dial (sun), solarium, 2 d. n. 

Diamond, s. adamas, 3 d. m. 

ring, s. annulus 

adamantibus perfectus 

at cards, s. angu- 



latus 
Diaper, s. sindon 
Dice, s. tesserce, s. pi. f. 
Dictionary, s. dictionarium, 

2 d. n. 
Did (J), feci, egi 
Did you laugh ? risisti ? tune 

riseras ? 

— he jump, saltavitne ? 

— that (who), quis id fecit ? 

— (I), ego quidem feci 

— I come ? mm veni ? 

— they jump? illi num sal* 
taverunt f 

— you ? fecisti tu f 

— vou set off ? fuistine pro* 
fectus ? 



DID 



144 



DIR 



Did (yes I), profectus sum 

— we read ? legebamusne f 
so far ? legimusne 

ad hunc usque locum 

— he study ? studuit Me ? 
you receive ? recepistine ? 



— I not ? 



an non recepi 



If 



— he answer ? respondit ne ? 

— (yes he), imo respondit 

— he go there ? illuc ivit 
ne? 

— not see you (for I), nam 
ego te non vidi 

— you say ? num dixisti ? 

— you not see ? an tu non 
vidisti f 

— ■ you have ? audistine f 

— not look at the rule (you), 
regulam non studuisti 

Die, v. n. mori, dep. 
Diet, s. regimen, diceta, cibus 
Differ, v. variare, 1 c. 
Different, adj. diversus, alter 
Difference, s. discrepantia, 

differentia 
Difficult, adj. difficilis 
Difficulties, s. diffxcultates, 

res angustee 
Dig, v. SL.fodere, 3 c. 
Dignity, s. dignitas, 3 d. f. 
Diligent, diUgens, solers 
Diligence, assiduitas, diligen- 

tia 
Dine, v. n. prandere, 2 c. 
Dining-roora, ccenaculum, 2 

d. n. 
Dinner, prandium, 2 d. n. 
Dint of (by), consuetudine vel 

usu 
Direct, v. dirigere, 3 c. 

letters (to), inscri- 

bere epistolas 

Directed, p. p. instructus 



Directed (whose labors have 
been) cujus labor es jampri- 
dem directi fuere 

Direction of a letter, super- 
script™ epistolce 

Directly, statim 

Dirt, lutum, ccenum, 2 d. n. 

Dirtiness, sordes, iniquitas 

Dirty, ccenosus, immundus 

Disappoint, v. a. fallere, 3 c. 

Disappointed, frustratus, 
deceptus 

(to be), sua 

spefalli 

Disappointment, frustratio, 3 
d. f. 

Discharge a servant (to), di- 
mittere servum 

bills, solvere syn- 

graphas vel debita 

one's duties, fungi 



Discover, aspicere, detegere, 

3 c. 
Discovery, inventio, indicium 
Discourse, v. n. disserere, 

confabulari 
Discreet, prudens, consultus 
Disease, morbus, 2 d. m. 
Dish, patina, 1 d. f. 
Dislike, s.fastidium, odium, 

2 d. n. 
v. a. aver sari, 1 c. 



dep. 



(this I), hoc odi 



Dismiss, v. a. dimittere 
Dismissed, dimissus 
Display, v. a. expandere, 

monstrare 
Displayed, part, expositus 
Displease, v. a. displicere, 2 c. 
Displeasure, s. offensa, simul- 

tas 



DIS 



145 



DOG 



Dispute, s. contentio, 3 d. f. 

v. disputare, conten- 
dere 

Dissatisfy, v. a. offendere, 
displicere 

Dissemble, v. a. dissimulare, 
simulare 

Dissimulation, s. simulation 
3d. f. 

Distance, s. distantia, inter- 
vallum 

Distant, adj. longinquus 

Distinguish, v. a. discernere, 
3 c. 

Distress, s. affli.tio, 3 f.pau- 
perias, 3 f. 

Ditch, s. fossa, vallum 

Divide, v. a. dividere, 3 c. 

Divine, adj. divinus 

Divinity, s. theologia, f. 

Do (to), v. a. ayere, facere 

— over again, denuo facere 

— the like again, idem iterum 
facere 

— you speak ? loquerisne ? 

— not speak to him, cum illo 
tie loquaris 

— you like that ? an hoc tihi 
placet f 

— f (how do they), quomodo 
valent ? 

— ? (how does your father), 
pater tuus quomodo valet ? 

— with them (to), cum illis 
agere 

— it? (does she), hoc ilia num 
facit ? 

Dock, a weed, lapathus, 2 d. 

(West India), navale, 

3 d. n. Ind. Occ. 

for building ships, na- 
vale 

Doctor, s. medicus, doctor 
Dog, s. canis, 3 d. m. 



Dog days, canicula, f. 
Doing it (I have left off), 

cessavi jam id facer e 
justice (it is but), id est 

tantummodo justitiam red- 

dere 
Doll, s. pupa, 1 d. f. 
Dolphin, delphinus, 2 d. m„ 
Done, p. p.fact9is 

(have), cessa 

(it is), factum est 

(I have),/ecf 

his dinner (he has not), 

nonfinivit prandere 

(the meat was not), caro 

non erat satis coda 
Doom, s. fat um, judicium 
Door, s. ostium, fores, pi. f. 
Dose, s. dosis, f. 
Double, adj. and s. duplex, 

duplum 
Doubt, v. dubitare, 1 c. 

s. dubium, 2 d. n. 

Dough, s. farina subacta 
Dove, s. columbus, 2 d. m. 

columba, 1 i.palumbus, 2 m. 
house, columbarium, 2 d. 

n. 

(turtle), turtur, 3 m. 

Dover, s. pr. Dorobernium 
Down, adv. deorsum 

(to come), descender e 

(to pull), evert ere 

Downfall, casus, ruina 
Downs, s. (plain), planities, 

5d. f. 
(hill), grumus, 2 d. 

m. 
Dowry, s. dos, 3 d. f. 
Dozen, duodecim 
Drag, trahere, 3 c. 
Drank, (he) bibit 
Draw, v. trahere, dueere 
13 



DRA 



146 



DRO 



Draw with a pencil, delineare, 

1 c. 
Drawing, s. adumh'atio, U- 

neatio 
room, s. penetrale, is, 

n. 
Dreadful, horrendus 
Dream, s. somnium, 2 d. n. 

— v. somniare, delirare 

Dress, v. induere, comare 
s. vestitus, cultus, ves- 

timenta 
Dresser, s. mensa coquinaria 

(hair), tonsor 

Dress-maker, sutrix stolarum 
Drink, v. bibere, potare 
Drinking-glass, s. poculum, 

scyphus 
Drive, v. agere, agitare, auri- 

gari 

(to take a), paululum 

in essedo excurrere 

a horse, equum agere 

away, abigere, 3 c. ar- 

cere, 2 c. 

a nail, clavum suffigere 

Drone, s.fucus, 2 d. m. 
Drop, v. dimittere, stillare 

s. gutta, stilla, 1 d. f. 

Drove to London, (I) auri- 

gavi Londinam usque 
Drown, v. mergere, 3 c. act. 
demergi, pass. 



Drowsiness, s. stupor, 3 d. m. 
Drum, s. tympanum, 2 d. n. 
Drunk, adj. ebrius 
Drunkard, s. ebriosus 
Drunkenness, s. crapula, 1 d. 

f. 
Dry, adj. siccus, siticulosus 
Duck, s. anas, atis, f. 
v. (to plunge) submer- 

gere, 3 c. 
Due, s. debitum, 2 d. n. 

adj. debitus 

Dug, part, ^.fossus 
Duke, s. dux, 3 d. m. 
Dull, adj . insulsus, hebes 
of apprehension, stupi- 

dus 
Dulness, s. segnities, 5 d. f. 
Dumb, adj. mutus 
Dunce, s. stipes, 3 d. m. 
During, per, inter 
Dusk of evening, crepuscu- 

lum, 2 d. n. 
Dust, s. pulvis, 3 d. 
Dutch, Batavus 

cheese, caseus Batavus 

Dutiful, obediens 

Duty, s. officium, 2 d. n. 

Duty, (the king's) vectigal 

regis 
Dwarf, s, nanus, 2 d. 
Dye, v. tinctura, 1 d. f. 
Dyer, s. tinctor, 3 d, m. 
Dynasty, s. dynastia, <b f. 



Each, adj. quisque, singuli, pi. 

book, singuli libri 

of them, titer illorum 

other, mutud 

other, (they speak a- 

gainst) invicem contra se 
loquuntur 



Eager, adj. vehemens 
Eagerness, s. aviditas 
Eagle, s. aquila, 1 d. f. 
Ear, s. auris, 3 d. f. 

for music, auris apta 

musicce 
of corn, spicum, 2 d. n, 



EAR 



147 



ELD 



Ear, (a box on the) s. alapa, 

Id.f. 

ring, s. inauris, 3 d. f. 

Earl, s. comes, 3 d. 
Early, adj . matutinus, maturus 
Early, adv. matutine, citb 
Earn money, (to) lucrari, 

merer i dep. 
Earnest, (in) serio, adv. 
Earth, s. terra, tellus 
Earthen, adj. fictilis, terreus 
Easier, adj. comp.f acilior, us 
Easily, adv. facile 
East, s. oriens, ortus 
Easter, s. pascha, 3 d. n. 
week, hebdomada pas- 

chalis 
East Indies, India, a f. 
Indiaman, navis Indiam 

versus. navigans 
Easy, adj. facilis 
Eat, v. edere, 3 c. 
Eating-house, s. caupona, 1 
Economical, adj . frugalis 
Economy, s. frugalitas, 3 d. 

f. 
Edge, s. margo, mis, m. velf, 

of a knife, acies, 5 d. f. 

Educate, v. a. educare, insti- 

tuere 
Eel, s. anguilla, 1 d. f. 
Effort, s. conatus, us, m. 
Egg, s. ovum, 2 d. n. 
Eight, adj. octo 
Eighteen, adj. octodccim 
Eighteenth, adj . decimus octa- 

vus 
Eighth, adj. octavus 
Eighty, adj. octoginta 
Either, conj. vel. aut 
you or George, vel tu 

vel Georgius 
Elbow, s. ulna, cubitus 



Elder, adj. senior 
Eldest, adj. maximus natu 
Elect, v. a. eligere, 3 c. 
Elephant, s. elephas, 3 d. m. 
Eleven, adj. undecim 
Eleventh, adj. undecimus 
Eliza, Eliza, ce 
Ell, (a measure), s. ulna, I 

d. f. 
Elm-tree, ulmus, 2 d. f. 
Else, adj. alter, alius 

conj. prceterea, sive, 

utrum, porrb 

(something), aliquid 

amplius 

where, alibi 

(somewhere), alicubi 

Embark, v. navem covscendere 
Embarrassment, s. dijficultas, 

impedimentum 
Emblem, s. emblema, 3 d. n. 
Embrace, v. a. amplecti, 3_ c. 
Embroider, v. a. acu ping°re 
Embroidery, s. ars pingendi 

acu 
Eminence, s. eminentia, 1 d. f. 
Eminent, adj. eximius 
Emotion, s. agitatio, 3 d. f. 
Emperor, s. imperator,3 d.m. 
Empiric, s. empiricus, 2 d.m. 
Employ, v. occupare, 1 c. 

prceponere, 3 c. 
Empty, adj. vacuus, inanis 

v. a. tr ansf under e, 3 

c. 

Enable, v. vires suppeditare 
Enclose, v. prcecii/gere, 3 c. 

includere, 3 c. 
Encounter, v. congredi, 3 c. 

dep. 
Encourage, v. horlari, dep. 

instigcire, 1 c. 
Encouragement, hortatus, 4 

d. m. 13* 



END 



148 



ESS 



End, s. finis, 3 d. 

v.finire, 4 c. termindre, 

1 c. desinere, 3 c. 

crowns the work, (the) 

finis coronnt opus 

Endeavour, v. conari, dep. 

s. condtus, us, m. 

Endive, s. intybum, 2 d. n. 

Endure, v. pati, 3 c. dep. 
perdurdre, 1 c. 

Enemy, s. hostis, 3 d. 

Engage, v. spondere, 2 e. con- 
fiigere, 3 c. 

Engagement, s. vadimonium, 
pugna, prcelium 

England, Britannia, ae f. 

English, adj. Britanni 

Englishman, s. Britannus 

Enjoy, Y.frui, 3 c. dep. 

Enormous, adj. enormis, vas- 
tus 

Enough, adv. satis 

(it is), sat est 

Enquire, v. inquirere, 3 c. 
Enquiries, s. pi. inquisitiones 
Ensign, or standard, vexillum, 

2 d. n. 

— or standard-bearer, 

dquilifer, signifer 
Ensure, v. prcestdre, 1 c. 
Enter, v. ingredi, 3 c. dep. 
Entertain, v. a. delectdre, 1 c. 
Entreat, v. a. ordre, 1 c. 
Envy, v. a. invidere, 2 e. 

s. invidia, 1 d. 

Equal, adj. cequalis 
Erase, v. a. deiere, 2 d. 
Erect, v. a. erigere, 3 c. 
Errors, s. pi. err ores, errata 
Escape, s. fug a, ee f. 
Escape, v. effugere, evadere, 

3 c. 

Especially, adv. prcesertim 



Essential, adj. essentialis 
Establish, v. a. stabilire, 4 c. 

confirmare, 1 c. 
Establishment, s. stabilimen- 

tum, 2 d. n. 
(school) ludus, i 



(household) do- 

mus, us, f. domus, i f. 

Estate, s. ordo, 3 d. m. sta- 
tus, 4 d. m. res, f. 

Esteem, v. a. cestimo, duco, 
pendo 

s. (BsUmatio, 3 d. f. 

Esteemed, p. p. habitus, cesti- 
rnatus 

Eternity, mternitas, 3d. f. 

Eve, s. vigilice, pi. f. 

Even, adv. etiam, vel 

adj. (Equus, par 

Evening, s. vespera, I d. f, 

vesper, 3 d. m. 
Event, s. eventus, 4 d. m. 
Ever, adv. perpetub, ceternum 

(for), adv. in ceternum. 

Evergreen, semper virens 
Every, omnis, quisque quilibet 

article, quceque res 

body, quisque 

thing, quceque res 

day, quotidie, quotidianb 

minute, moment aneus, 

singulis momentis 

morning, singulis matu- 

tints 
one, quisque, unusquis- 

que 
who is accused, 

quisquis accusatur 

time, quoties 

where, ubique 

year, quotannis 

body, (I gave) unicuique 

dedi 



EVI 



149 



EXE 



Evidence, s. testimonium, i n. 
Evident, adj. perspicuus, evi- 

dens 
Evil, adj. malus, a, urn 

s. malum, i, 2 d. n. 

Europe, Eurdpa, ce f. 
European, adj. Europ&us, a, 

urn 
Exact, adj. accuratus 
Exactly, adv. accurate 
Examination, s. examen, inis 

n. 
Examine, v. a. examinare, 1 c. 
Example, s. exemplum, 2 d. 

m. 
Exceedingly, adv. valdh 
Exceed, v. a. transcendere, 

prcestare 
Excellent, adj. excellens, exi~ 

mius 
Except, conj. nisi 

v. s. excipere, 3 c. ex- 

cludere, 3 c. 
Excess, s. excessus, 4 d. m. 

intemperantia, 1 d. f. 
Exchange, v. a. commutare 

s. commutatio, 3 d. 

f. 

merchants', excam- 

bium, 2 d. n. bursa, 1 d. f. 
Excise, s. census 
Excite, v. a. excitare, 1 c. 
Excusable, adj. excusabilis 
Excuse, s. excusatio, 3 d. f. 

v. ignoscere, 3 c. 

Execution, s. supplicii infiic- 
tio 



Executioner, carnifex, 3 d. m. 
Exercise, s. exercitatio, 3 d. 
f. pensum, 2 d. n. 

v. exercere, 2 c. 

Exhaust, v. a. exhaurire, 4 

c m. 
Exhort, v. a. hortari, 1 c. 
Exile, s. exilium, 2 d. n. 
Existence, s s vita, existentia 
Expect, v. a expectare, 1 c. 
Expectation, s. expectatio, 
Expend, v. a. expendere, 3 c. 
Expense, sumptus, us, 4 d. m. 
(at his own) pro- 
pria suo sumptu 
Expensive, adj. carus 
Experience, s. experientia, 1 

d. f. 
Explain, v. a. explicare, 1 c. 
Expose, exponere, 3 c. 
Extensive, adj. latus, a, um 
Extinguish, v. a. extinguere, 

3 c. 
Extinguisher, s. suffocatorium, 

2 d. n. 
Extol, v. a. laudare, 1 c. 
Extreme, adj. extremus 
Extremely, adv. summe, valde 
Extraordinary, adj. insolitus 
Eye, s. oculus, 2 d. m. 

ball, s. pupilla, ae f. 

brow, s, supercilium, 2 

d. n. 

glass, s. vitrum oculis 

upturn 

lids, s. pi. palpebral, 1 

- d. pi. 



Face, vultus, fades 

Faces, (to make) vultus ducere 



Facility, s. facilitas, 3 d. 
Fact, s. factum, 2 d. n. ges- 
turn, 2 d. n. 13** 



FAC 



150 



FAR 



Fact, (in) adv. revera 
Faculties, s. ipl. facilitates, 3 

d. pi. 
Fade, v. n. evanescere, 3 c. 
Fail, v. a. deficere, 3 c. 
Failure, s. defectus, conturba- 

tio 
Faint, v. n. deficere, 3 c. 

away, v. animo linqui 

Fair, adj. pulcher 

(a market) s. nundinoe, 

arum, pi. f. 
Fair copy, (a) calligraphia, 1 

d. f. 
Fairly, adv. venuste, ceque, 

probe 
— — (to copy), transcriber e , 

3 c. 
Fair wind, s. ventus favens vel 

secundus 
Faith, s. fides, 5 d. f. 
Faithful, adj . fidus, fidelis 
Faithfully, adv. fide, fideliter 
Fall down, v. cadere, 3 c. 
Fallen, p. p. lapsus 
False, adj. falsus 
hood, s. mendacium, do- 
lus 
Falsely, adv. falsb 
Fame, s.fama, 1 d. f. rumor, 

3 d. m. 
Family, s. familia, domus 
Famous, adj. clarus, insignis 
Fanciful, adj. levis, inconstans 
Fancy, s. imaginatio, 3 d. f. 
■ fashion, modus, consue- 

tudo 



v. ejjingere, imagmari 

Far, adv. longe 

how, quousque 

Fare, s. victus, 4 d. m. 

(coachman's) vectura, a 

f. 



Farewell, vale 

Farm, s. fundus, 2 d. m. pree* 

dium, 2d. n. 
Farmer, s. agricola, 1 d. m. 

villicus, 2 d. m. 
Farrier, s. Mppocomus, 2 d. m. 
Fashion, s. modus, forma, 

usus, mos 
(after the French), 

more Gallico 
Fashionable, adj. conciwius 
Fast, (quick) adj. celer 

(quickly), celeriter 

Fasten, v. a. astringere, 3 c. 
Fasten gates, (to) portas ob- 

dere 
Fat, adj. pinguis, obesus 
Fatal, adj. fatalis 
Fate, s. fatum, 2 d. n. sors, 

3 d. f. 
Father, s. pater, 3 d. 

in law, socer, 2 d. 

(grand), avus, % 2 d. 

(God), susceptor, 3 d. 

m. 
Fatigue, v. fatigare, delassare 
Fault, s. culpa, 1 d. f. 

(to find) culpare, 1 c. 

Favour, s. favor, 3 d. gratia, 

1 d. f. 
Favoured, p. p. earns 
Favourite, s. gratiosus 
Fear, s. metus, 4 d. m. timor, 

3 d. m. 
— i — v. timer e, 2 c. 
Feather bed, culcita plumea 
February, Februarius, 2 d. m. 
Feed, v. pascere, 3 c. pasci, 

3 c. dep. 
Feel, v. sentire, tangere 
(the pulse), venam ten- 
tare 
Feelings, sensus, 4 d. m. 



FEE 



151 



FIL 



Feet, s. pedes, 3 d. f. 

Felix, adj. felix 

Fell, (he) cecidit 

Fellow, (comrade) sodalis, 3 

d. c g. 
(a good for nothing), 

homo nequam, nebulo 
Felt, part, sensus, a, um 

his pulse, (he) tetigit 

Mi jam arteriam 

Fence, v. sepes, 3 d. 

Fern, s.filix, ids, f. 

Ferry boat, s. ponto, onis, m. 

naviyium 
Fetch, v. portare, 1 c. 
Fever, s. febris, 3 d. f. 

(scarlet) febris purpu- 
rea 

Few, adj. pauci, pi. 

people, perpauci homines 

boys are careful enough, 

pauci pueri satis sunt dili- 

gentes 
(very), perpauci 

play things, crepundia 

panca 

Fickle, adj. inconstans 

Fickleness, levitas 

Fiddle, fides velfidis, 3 d. f. 

stick, plectrum, 2 d. 

n. 

strings, fidium chorda 



Fiddler, s.fidicen, inis, m. 
Fie ! for shame ! vah ! interj. 
Field, ager, agri, m. 
Fifteen, quindecim, quindeni 
Fifth, quintus, quinianus 
Fiftieth, quinquagesimus, a, 

um 
Fifty, quinquaginta, quinqua- 

geni 
Fig, s. ficus, i f. 
Figure, s. figura, forma, 1 d. 



Fill, v. a. implere, 2 c. 
Filthiness, s. immunditia, 1 

d. f. 
Find, v. invenire, 4 c. 
out, reperire, 4 c. expi- 

scari, 1 c. dep. 
Fine, adj. cultus, bellus 

v. mulctare, 1 c. 

s. (a penalty), mulcta, 

multa, 1 d. f. 
Finer, comp. of fine, elegan- 

tior 
Finest, sup. of ditto, nitidis- 

simus 
Finely, adv. scite, belti 
Finger, s. digitus, 2 d. m. 
Fingering, (in music) tactus, 

us, m. executio, 3 d. f. 
Finish, v. absolvere 
Fire, s. ignis, 3 d. m. 
arms, s. pi. arma igni- 

voma 
Fire-engine, machina ad ig>nem 

extiuguendum 
Firmness, s„ constantia, 1 d. 

f.Jirmitas, 3 d. f. 
First, primus 

(at) primum, principio 

Fish, v. a. piscdri, 1 c. dep. 

s piscis, is, m. 

Fisherman, s. piscator 

Fish - market, forum pisca- 

rium 
Fish pond, piscina, 1 d. f„ 
Fisher, (at cards) motes 
Fishing, s piscatus 
boat, s. navigium pis m 

catorium 
Fist, s. pugnus, i m. 
Fit, adj. conveniens, aptus, 

idoneus 
v. aptare, 1 c. 



FIT 



152 



FOP 



Fit me, (they do) vestes 

mihi bene aptantur 
Fits, (to be in) animo linqui 
Five, quinque 
Flat, adj . planus 
- ' ■ ■ (in music), gravis tonus 

vel sonus 
Flea, s. pulex, 3 d» m. 
Fleet, adj. velox 
Flesh, s. caro, 3 d. f. 
Flew, (he) pret. volavit 
Flight, s. fuga, 1 d. f. 
Flint, s. silex, 3 d. 
Flock, s. grex, 3 d. m. 
Floor, s. tabulation, pavimen- 

twm 
Flooring, contabulatio, 3 d. f. 
Flower, fos, 3 d. m. 

casket, cistula Jloribus 

pot, s. olla jloribus 

Flown away, volatus, part. 
Flour, s. farina, 1 d. f. 
Flute, s. tibia, 1 d. f. 
Fly, v. volare, 1 c. 

s. musca, 1 d. f. 

Fog, s, nebula, 1 d. f. 
Foible, s. vitium, 2 d. n. 
Follow, v a. sequi, 3 c. dep. 
Folly, s, stultitia, 1 d. f. 
Fond, adj. cupidus, indulgens 

(to be), diligere, 3 c. 
of the country? (are 

you) tu-ne rus amas ? 
Food, s. cibus, 2 d. m. victus, 

4 d.m. 
Fool, s. stultus, 2 d. m. 
Foolish, adj. ijteptus, stultus, 

a, urn 
Foolishness, stultitia, 1 d. f. 
Foot, s. pes, 3 d. m. 

(sore), s.pes exulceratus 

ball, pila pedalis 

pad, latro, 3 d. 



Fop, s. nugator, 3d. m. 
For, conj. nam 

prep, de, prce, pro 

me, pro vel propter me 

writing so often, quod 

tarn satpe scripseras 
in the sense of because, 

quod, quia 
I have no money, quip- 

pe omnino pecunid careo 
all that, neque illo se- 

cius 
one hundred pounds, 

pro centum libris pecuniae 

what, pro qua 

Forbid, v. a. vetare, 1 c. 
Force, v. a. cogere, 3 c. im- 

pellere, 3 c. adigere, 3 c. 
Forehead, s. frons, tis, f. 
Foresee, v. prcevidere. 2 d. 
Forest, s. saltus, us, m. 
Forget, v. oblivisci, 3 c. dep. 
Forgive, v. a. ignoscere, 3 c. 
Fork, s.furca, 1 d. f. 

(pitch), s. bidens, 3 d. m. 

Former, adj. prior 
Formerly, adv. antehac 
Fort, s. castellum, 2 d. n. 
Fortnight, s. quatuordecim 

dies 
• (this day), in qua- 
tuordecim diebus 
Fortunate, adv. fortunatus, 

faustus 
Fortunately, adv. fauste 
Fortune, s. fortuna, 1 d. f. 
Forty> adj. quadraginta 
Forward, adj. audax, promp- 

tus, prcecox 
Fought, (the battle was) proe* 

Hum commissum fuit 
Found, p. p. inventus, reper- 

tus 



FOU 



153 



FRI 



Four, adj. quatuor 
Fourteen, adj. quatuordecim 
Fourth, adj. quart us 
Fox, s. vulpes, 3 d. f. 
Frail, adj. fragilis 
Franc, s. decern asses 
France, s. pr. Gallia, ce f. 
Frank, adj. ingenuus, a, um 
Frederic, s. pr. Fredericks 
Free, adj. liber, era, erum 

from, emancipatus ex 

Freedom, s. liber t as, immuni- 

tas 
FreeJy, adv. sponte 
Freeze, v. gelare, congelare, 1 

c. 
French, adj. Gallicus 
beans, s. pi. phaseoli, 

2 d. m. 

— man, Gallus, 2 d. 

■ language, lingua Gal- 

lica recentior 
Frequent, adj. creber, fre- 

quens 
Frequently, adv. crebrb, fre- 
quenter 
Fresh, a.&).frigidulu$, novus 
Friday, s. dies Veneris 
Friend, s. amicus, 2 d. m. 

arnica, 1 d. f. 



Friendship, s. amicitia, 1 d. 

f. 
Friendly, adv. amice, bene- 

vole 
Frighten, v. a. terrere, 2 c. 
Frightful, adj. terribilis 
Frill, s. fimbria, 1 d. f. laci- 

nia, 1 d. f. 
Frog, s. rana, ce f. 
From, prep, a, ab, e, esc, de 
Frost, s. gelu, n. indec. 
Front of a house, frons eedis 
Fruit, s.fructus, 4 d. m. 
Fruitful, adj. ferax 
Full, adj. plenus, a, um 
Fulfil, v. a. peragere, 3 c. 
Fully, adv. plene 
Fund, s cumulus, 2 d. m. 
Funnel, s. infundibulum, 2 d. 

n. 
Fur, s. pellis, 3 d. f. villus, 2 

d. m. 
Further, adv. ultra, longiiis 
Furniture, s. supellex, ctilis, f. 

no pi. 
Future, (for the) in futurum 

adj. futurus 

s. tempus futurum 



Gain, s. lucrum, 2 d. n. 
Gain, v. lucrari, 1 d. dep. 
Gains, (it) (of aclock),mWs 

properat 
Gait, s. incessus, 4 d. m. 
Gambler, s. aleator, oris, m. 
Gambling, s. lusio pro num- 

mis 
Game, s. lusus, 4 d. m. 
Gamester, s. addictus lusibus 



Game, (animals) s. prceda 
Gaming, s. aleam jactare, 

lusio 
Garden, s. hortus, 2 d. m. 
Gardener, s.hortulanus, 2 d. m. 
Gate, s.janua, 1 d. f. 
Gather, v. a. carpere, 3 c. 

string ere, 3 c. 
Gave, (I) v. dedi 
Geese, s. aiiseres 



GEM 



154 



GIV 



Gem, s. gemma, 1 d. f. 
General, s. dux, imperator 
Generally, adv. plerumque, 

generaliter 
Generous, adj. generosus 
Geneva, Geneva 
Genial, adj. genialis 
Genteel, adj . honestus, venus- 

tus 
Gentleman, s. homo comis vel 

generosus 
Geography, s. geographia, ce 
Geometry, s. geometria, ce f. 
George, pr. n. Georgius 
German, s. Germanus, 2 d. 
Germany, s. Germania, <b f. 
Get up, v. surgere, 3 c. 
wet, v. humidum esse 

pluvid 

on, v. conscendere, 3 c. 

rid of, se expedite a 

Getting late, (it is) vesperas- 

cit 
I shall not get any thing by 

it, nihil ego faciam lucri ex 

ed re 
Get, v. acquirer e, 3 c. 
into a carriage, ascen- 

dere in vehiculo 
Giant, s. gigas, 3 d. m. 
Giddiness, s. vertigo, 3 d. f. 
Giddy, adj. ineptus, incon- 
stant 
Gift, s. munus, 3 d. n. donum, 

2 d. n. 
Gilliflower, s. caryophyllum, 

2 d. ri- 
Gilt, part, inauratus 
Gimblet, s. terebra, <b f. 
Girl, s. puella, <b f. 
Give, v. dare, 1 c. irr. donare 
an answer, respondere, 

2 c. 



Give up to, (to) concedere, 3 

c. 
Glad, adj. Icetus, a, urn 

of it, (I am) gaudeo 

propter hoc 

Glass, s. vitrum, speculum 

(wine) scyphus, 2 d. m. 

calix vitreus 

Glitter, v. coruscare, 1 c. 
Glove, s. manica, <b f. 
Gnat, s. culex, 3 d. 
Gnaw, v. a. rodere, 3 c. 
Go, (to) v. n. ire, irr. vadere, 
3 c. 

— (shall I) visne ut earn 

— (they) eunt 

— there, (obliged to) necesse 
est illuc aggredi 

— to meet, (to) obviam ire 

— directly, (to) statim abire 

— over to France, (to) trans- 
ire in Galliam 

— elsewhere, (to) alicubi va- 
dere 

— up, (to) asce?idere, 3 c. 

— down, (to) descendere, 3 
c. 

— in, (to) intrdire, 4 c. 

— out, (to) exire, 4 c. 

— away, (to) abire, 4 c. 

half-a-miie, (to) gradi 

quingentos passus 

God, s. Beus, 2 d. 

daughter, flia lustrica 

f. 

father, pater lustricus 

son, filius lustricus 

save the king, vivat 

rex 

Goes, (he, she, or it) it 
Going to leave, (are you) an 
tu abscedes f 



GOI 



155 



GRA 



Going out for a week, (they 
are), abibunt Mi per hebdo- 
madam 

was, (he) ahibat 

to sing, (he was) tunc 

cogitabat canere 

Gold, s. aurum, 2 d. n. 

finch, carduelis, is f. 

watch, chronometer' auri 

Gone to Paris, (he is) Lute- 
tiam profectus est 

(he is) abscessit 

to meet, obviam itus 

Good, adj, bonus, a, um 

(you are so), tarn bonus 

es 

for nothing fellow, ne- 

bulo, onis, m. 

bye, vale et salve 

Goodness, s. benevolentia, bo- 

nitas 
Goose, s. anser, 3 d, 
Gooseberries, s. pi. grosulce, 1 

d. f. 
Gospel, (the) evangelium, 2 

d. n. 
Got safe home, (we) tuti 

domum redivimus 
Govern, v. a. gubernare, 1 c. 
Governess, s.prceceptrix, ids, 

gubematrix, ids 
Gown, s. stola, toga, vestis 
Grammar, s. grammatica, 1 

d. f. 
Grand-daughter, s. neptis, 3 

d. f. 

father, s. avus, 2 d. m. 

son, s. nepos, 3 d. m. 

Grant, v. a. concedere, 3 c. 
Grapes, s. pi. uvee, 1 d. f. 
Grasshopper, cicada, <e f. 
Grass, herba, 1 d, f. gramen, 

3 d. n. 



Gratis, adv. gratis 
Gratitude, s. gratitudo, 3 d. f. 
Grave, s. tumulus, sepulchrum 

adj. severus, gravis 

Gravel, s. sabulum, 2 d. n. 
Gravy, s. succus, 2 d. m.jus, 

3 d.n. 
Greasing, (the wheels want") 

rota axungid carent 
Great, adj. magnus 

many, plures 

Greater, adj. major, vastior 
Greatly, adv. valde, maxime 
Greek, adj. Grcecus, a, um 
language, lingua Grce- 

ca 
Green, adj. viridis 
house, s. conservalo- 

rium, 2 d. n. 
Grey, adj. cinereus, a, um 
Grief, s. mar or, 3d. m. 
Groan, s. gemitus, 4 d. m. 
Grocer, s. aromatopola, 1 d. 

m. 
Groom, s. agaso, onis, m. 
Grove, s. nemus, 3 d. m. 
Ground, s. solum, 2 n. humus, 

2 d. f. 
Grow, v. n. crescere, 3 c. 
Growing, part, crescens 
Grub, s. chrysalis, dis, f. 
Grumble, v. murmurare, I c. 
Grumbling, s. murmuratio, 3 

d. f. 

(I am), murmuro 

Guard, s. safeties , itis, m. cus- 

todia, 1 d. f. 
Guardian, s. tutor, 3 d. m. 
Guess, v. cor.jicere, 3 c. con- 

jectare, 1 c v 
Guildhall, s. curia municipa- 

lis 
Guilty, adj. sons, nocens 



GUI 



156 



GUN 



Guinea, s. viginti units solidi 
Gum, s. gummis, 3 d. f. gum- 
mi, n. indec. 
Gun, (canon), tormentum bel- 
licum 



Habit, (a lady's) vestis eques- 
tris 

custom, mos, 3 d. m. 

Hack-horse, equus conduc- 

titius 
Hackuey coach, currus mer- 

cenarius 
Had no master, (I) prcecep- 

torem non habui 

you rather go thither, 

an cupis magis eb proficisci? 

you spoken ? num tu 

locum fueras 

(if you) si feceris tu 

come, (if you) si tu ve- 



rather not, (I) nolo equi- 

dem 
it not been for me, si 

ego non interfuissem 
Hair, s. coma, 1 d. f. ccesa- 

ries, 5 d. f. capillus, m. 

dresser, tonsor 

Half-way, s. dimidio vita 
Half-past four, semihora post 

quart am 
Hall, (a large house) aula, 1 f. 

s. locus concilii 

s. armas porci 

Hamlet, s. metis, 2 d. m. 
Hammer, s. tildes, 3 d. m. 

malleus, 2 d.m, 



Gun powder, nitrum, i n. 

s. (small arms),* sclop- 

pus, 2 d. m. 



H 



Hand, s. manus, 4t d. f. 

v. a. per manus tradere 

Hands, (of a clock) indices, 3 

d. c. g. 
Handkerchief, &. sudarium, 2 

d. n. 
Handle, s. manubrium, 2 d. n. 
Handsome, adj. venustus,pul- 

cher 
Handsomer, comp . pulchriar 
Handsomest, sup. pulcherri- 

mus 
Happen, v. n. contingere, 3 c. 
Happier, adj. comp. felicior 
Happiness, s.felidtas, 3 d. f. 
Happy, adj. felix 
Harbour, s. portus, 4 d. m. 
Hard, adj. durus 
Harden, v. n. obdurescere, 3 

c. m. 
Hardly, adv. vix 



ever, vix omnino 



Hare, lepus, 3 d. m. 
Harriet, pr. n. Henrietta, 1 d. 
Harmonious, adj. modulatus 
Harshness, s. asperitas, acer- 

bitas 
Hart, s. cervus, 2 d. m. 
Has, (he) habet, fecit 

he not ? nonne fecit ? 

Haste, (make) festina, move 

te ocyiis 



* The student is aware that there is difficulty in chusing 
classical* words for the modern inventions : such as playing 
cards, printing, and fire-arms. 



HAS 



157 



HEI 



Haste, (in) festine 

(let us make) festinemus 

Hat, s. pileus, 2 d. m. gale- 

rus, 2 d. m. 
Hate, v. a. odisse, defect. 
Hatred, s. odium, 2 d. n. 
Have, v, habere, 2 c. 

been there, (I) ibi fui 

some, (I) liabeo 

that (we shall not) id nos 

non habebimus 

done, cessa 

Ha.y, fcenum, 2 d. n. 

— - — market, forum pro fceno 

He, she, it, pron. itte, a, ud ; 

is, ea, id 

- fills, ille implet 

- loves, is amat 
Head, s. caput, 3 d. n. 
Headach, s. dolor capitis 

I have the, caput 

milii dolet 

Head dress, s. ornatus pro 

capite 
Health, s. valetudo, 3 d. f. 

salus, 3 d. f. 
Healthy, adj . sanus, validus 
Hear, v. audire, 4 c. 

? (do you) audisne f 

Hearer, s. auditor, 3 d. 
Hearing, s. auditus, 4 d. m. 
Harken, v. n. auscultare, 1 

c. 
Heart, s. cor, 3 d. n. 
Heartily, adv. ex animo, toto 

pectore 
Heat, s. color, 3 d. m. 
Heath, s. erica, 1 d. f. 
Heaven, s. cozlum, 2 d. n. 
Heavy, adj. gravis 

road, via lutosa 

Hedge, s. sepes, 3 d. f. 
Heel, s. calx, 3 d. 



Height, s. altitudo, 3 d. f. 
Help, v. a. juvare, 1 c. 
'Helter skelter, adv. confuse 
Hem, (a) fimbria, 1 d. f. 
Hemp. s. cannabis, 3 d. f. 
Hen, s. gallina, 1 d. 

house, aviarium, 2 d. n. 

Hence, abhmc 

do they proceed from, 

an Mi abhinc decedunt 
Her, (who taught) quis Mam 

docuit 
for, pro ilia m 

I see, earn video 

away, (1 give) Mam ex 

do 

a ring, (I gave) Mi an- 

nulum dedi 

mother, mater sua 

brother, frater suus 

Here, hie 

they are, adsunt 

(come) hue veni 

after, posthac 

Hesitate, v. n. dubitare, 1 c. 
Hesitation, s. hcesitatio, 3 d. 

f. 
High, (ten feet) alius decern 

pedum 
deeds, res gestce 

merit, meritum prce- 

stantissimum 

road, via,, ce f. 

life, ordo clarissimus, 



conditio Mustrior 
Higher, adj. altior, excelsior 
Highest, adj. altissimus, excel* 

sissimus 
Highly, adv. excelse, alte 
necessary, valde ne- 

cessarium 
Highwayman, s. far, latro 
Hill, s. collis, 3 d. m. 
14 



HIM 



158 



HOR 



Him, pro. ace. eum, it 

(I know), ilium novi 

(I write to) ad eum 

scribo 

(I take) ilium prehendo 

Himself, pro. ipse 

Hinder, v. a. impedire, 4 c. 

prohibere, 2 c. 
Hinge, s. car do, 3 d. 
Hint, s. admonitio, 3 d. 
Hire, v. conducere, 3 c. 

r- s. merces, stipendium 

His, pro. pos. suus, a, urn 
Hiss, s. sibilum, 2 d. n. 
History, s. historia, cb f. 
Hog, s. porcus, 2 d. m. sus, 

3. d. c. g. 
sty, suile, 3 d. n. hara, 

1 d. f. 
Hogshead, s. dolium, 2 d. n. 

cadus, 2 d. m. 
Hold, v. a. tenere, 2 c. 

your tongue, tace 

Hole, s. foramen, 3 d. 
Holidays, s. dies festi 
Home, s. domus, 2 d. f. 

(at) domi 

(from) domo 

Hone, s. cos, 3 d. f. 
Honest, adj. probus, honestus 
Honesty, s. probitas, integri- 

tas, f. 
Honey, s. mel, 3 d. n. 
suckle, periclymenos, i 

f. 
Honor, s. honor vel honos, 3 

d. m. 
Honor, v. a. honorare, 1 c. 

- Honors, s. honor es 
Honorable, adj. honorabilis 
Hoop, s. cir cuius, 2 d. m. 
Hop, s. plant, lupulus, 2 d. m. 
Hope so, (I) ita spero 



Horn, s. cornu, n. indec. 
Horse, s. equus, 2 d. m. 

(saddle) s. equus 

(carriage) bijuges, s. pi. 

m. equi bijuges 

back, equester, adj. 

eques, s. 

radish, raphanus rusti- 



Hosier, s. catigarius, 2 d. m. 
Hot, adj. calidus 

(red) ardens 

(it is) calet, astuat 

Hound, s. canis venaticus 
Hound, (pack of) canes 
Hounds, s. hora, <b f. 
House, (country) villa, 1 d. f. 

(mansion) domus, cedes 

of Lords, Domus Pa- 



(at your) domi tuts 
(at our) domi nostra 
(from my) a domo 



d. n. 



(dove) columbarium, 2 

(hot and green) vapo- 
rarium, hypocaustum, 2 d. 
n. 

(coach) stabulum rhe- 



darium 

(brew) zythepsarium, 



2d. n. 



d. n. 



(bake) pistrinum, 2 

■ (play) theatrum, 2 d. n. 

(wash) lavacrum, 2 d. 

n. 

(cow) bovile, is n. 

(brick) domus lateri- 

bus structa 

hold, s. and adj. fa- 



milia, 1 d. f.familiaris, adj, 



HOW 



159 



HUN 



How, adv. quomodb, quam 
ever great, quam magnum 

sit 

bad, quam pravus 

much, quantum 

pretty she is ! ut sit 

formosa ! 
far is it, quantb distat, 

quantum abest 

do you do ? quomodb 

vales ? 

— — so, quid ita 

many, quot, quam multi 

• long since, quampridem 
can I do it, qua possem 

id facere 
Human, adj. humanus, a, um 
Humane, adj. comis, benignus 
Humble, adj. humilis, supplex 
Humbly, adv. humiliter 
Hundred, a. centum 



Hundred and twenty five 
(one) centum viginti quin- 
que 

Hunger, s. fames, 3 d. f. 

Hungry, adj. esuriens 

(I am) esurio 

Hunt, v. a. venari, 1 c. vena- 
turn, ire 

Hunter, (man) venator, 3 d. 

(horse) equus venator 

Hunting, venatio, 3 d. f. 

Hurricane, s. turbo, 3 d. m* 

Hurt, v. a. ladere 

oneself, se Icedere, 3 c. 

Hurtful, adj. nocens 

Hush, tace 

Husband, s. vir, 2 d. maritus, 
2d. 

Husbandman, s. agricola, 1 
d. m. 

Hyacinth, hyacinthus, 2d. m, 



I, (pron. pers.) ego 

Jack, (spit) veruversorium, 2 

d. n. 
Jade, (of horses) equus igna- 

vus 
James, Jacobus, 2 d. 
Jane, Johanna, 1 d. 
January, Januarius, 2 d. m. 
Idiom, s. ididma, 3 d. n. 
Idiomatical, idiomati perti- 

nens 
Idle, adj. otiosus, ignavus 
Idleness, s. ignavia, 1 d. f. 
Jealous, adj. suspiciosus 
Jelly, s. gelatumjus 
Jessamine, s.jessaminum, 2 d. 

n. 



Jest, s.jocus, 2 d. m. facetia, 

] d. f. 
Jewels, s. gemma, 1 d. f. 
Jeweller, gemmarius, 2 d. 
If, (conj.) si 

— he should come, si ille ve- 
niret 

— she comes, si veniat 

— he likes, si velit 

— you please, se velis 

— so, sin ita 

Ignorance, s. inscientia, f. 

ignorantia, f. 
Ignorant, inscius, ignarus 
111, s. malum, 2 d. n. 

— adj. malus, a, um 

— manners, pravitas, mores 
pravi 14* 



ILL 



160 



IN 



111 breeding, mores asperi 

— omen, malum augurium, 
portentum sinistrum 

— nature, indoles morosa, in- 
genium immite 

— treat, v* a. leedere, 3 c. 

— (to be) v. n. agrotare, 1 c. 
Illness, s. morbus, 2 d. m. 
Illumination, s. illuminatio, 3 

d. f. 
Imagine, v. existimare, 1 c. 

imaginari, 1 c. dep. 
Imitate, v. a. imitari, 1 c. 

dep. 
Immediately, adv. statim 
Immense, adj. immensus, a, 

urn 
Immoderate, adj. immodera- 

tus, profusus 
Impart, (to) v. impertire vel 

impertiri 
Imperceptibly, adv. minuta- 

t\m 
Impertinently, adv. insulse 
Implements, s. instrumenta, 

s. pi. n. 
Impossible, adj. impossibi- 

lis 
Improve, v. prqficere, 3 c. 
Improvement, s. fructus, 4 

d. m. 
Impudent, adj. impudens 
Inattention, s. negligentia, 1 

d. f. 
In Paris, Lutetice 
■ — (prep.) in 

— the fire, injlammis, in igne 

— the house, in domo 

— my name, meo nomine 

— London, Londini vel Lon- 
dino 

— his eyes, ejus cestimatione 

— learning, discendo 



In order to, ut, ut meliiis 

— France, in Gallia 

— the year one thousand 
eight hundred and eleven, 
A. D. millesimo octingente- 
simo et undecimo 

Incessant, adj. consfans 
Incessantly, adv. assiduh 
Inclination, s. propensio, 3 d. 

f. 
Incline, v. inclinare, 1 c. 
Inclined, (to be) v. propen- 

dere, 2 c. 
Inconvenience, s. incommo- 

dum, 2 d. n. 
Inconvenient, adj. incommo- 

dus, intempestivus 
Incorrigible, adj. incorrigibi- 

lis 
Indebted,, adj. obarutus, de- 

vinctus 
to you for, obstric- 

tus tibi sum quod 
Indeed, interj. profectb, itane 

verb 
Indian -rubber, gummi Indi- 

cum 

adj. Indicus 

Indies, (East), India, ce f. 
Indisposed, adj. ceger, cegro- 

tus 
Indisposition, s. cegritudo, 3 

d. f. 
Induce, v. a. allicere, 3 c. 

persuadere, 2 c. 
Industry, s. industria, 1 d. f. 
Inestimable, adj. incestimabi- 

lis 
Infant, s. in fans, 3 d. c. g. 
Infer, v. inferre, colligere 
Infinite, adj. infinitus, immen- 

~sus 
Infinitely, adv. ad infinitum 



INF 



161 



INT 



Infirmities, s. pi. infirmitates 
Inform, v. a. certiorem facere 
Information, s, informatio, 

delatio, 3 d. f. 
Ingenious, adj. ingeniosus, a, 

urn 
Inhabitant, s. incola, 1 d. c. 

g- 

Injure, v. a. nocere, 2 c. lea- 
der e, 3 c. 

Injured, p. p. leesus 

Ink, s. atr amentum, 2 d. n. 

— bottle, atramenti phiala 

' — stand, s. atramentarium, 2 

d. n. 
Inn, s. diversorium, 2 d. n. 

keeper s. caupo, 3 d. m. 

Innocent, adj. innocens, insons 
Innumerable, adj. innumerus, 

infinitus 
Inquire, v. qucerere, inqui- 

rere 
Inquiry, s. inquisitio, 3 d. f. 
Inquisitive, curiosus, a, um 
Insist, v. urgere, 2 c. 
Inspection, s. inspectio, 3 d. f. 
Instant, s. instans, prcesens 
on the tenth, die de~ 

cimo mensis instantis 
Instead, adv. loco, vice 
Instep, s. mons pedis 
Institution, s. institutio, 3 d. 

f. 
Instruct, v. erudire, 4 c. do- 
cere, 2 c. 
Instruction, s. institutio, eru- 

ditio 
Instrument, s. instrumentum, 

2 d. n. 
(used for a harp) 

cithara, lyra 
Insult, s. insultatio, 3 d. f. 
Insure, v : a. prcestare damna 



Intelligent, adj. intelUgens 
Intelligible, adj . intelUgibilis 
Intend, (I) statuo, volo 
Intention, s. consilium, 2 d. n. 
Intent, s. propositum, 2* d. n. 
Interest, s. emolumentum, 2 

d. n. fcenus, 3 d. n. 
Interesting, adj. amabilis 
Intermix, v. intermiscere, 2 c. 
Interrupt, v. a. interrumpere, 

3 c. 
Into, prep, in cum, ace. 
Intoxicate, v. a. inebridre, 1 

c. 
Intreat, v. a. obsecrdre, 1 c. 
Intreaty, s. supplicatio, 3 d. 

Introduction, s. exordium, 2 
d. n. introductio, 3 d. f. 

Invite, v. a. vocdre, 1 c. 

Invoice, s. bonorum recoyni* 
tio 

Joiner, s. faber lignarius 

Joke, s.jocus, 2 d. m. 

Joking, (she is) ipsa illudit 

Jonquil, asphodelus, i m. 

Journey, s. iter, 3 d. n. 

Joy, s. latitia, 1 d. f. gau- 
dium, 2 d. n. 

Ireland, s. pr. Hibernia, a f. 

Irish, Hibernicus 

■ man, Hibernicus 

Iron, s. ferrum, 2 d. n. 

wire, s. netum ferreum 

gate, s. porta ferrea 

Island, s. insula, ce f. 

Is, aux. v. est 

— it ? est ne ? 

not? nonne est ? 

so ? itane est f 

It rains, pluit 

— (I thank you for) gratiays 
id propter tibi ago 

14** 



IT 



162 



JUM 



It is, est 

true, verum est 

a man, homo est 

- (that is) id est 
Italian, adj. Italicus 
Italy, s. pr. Italia, & f. 
Judge, s. judex, icis, hi. 

v.judzcare, 1 c. 

Judgment, s. judicium, 2 d. 

n. 
Judicial, ELdj.judicialis 
Jug, s. cantharus, 2 d. m. 
July, (month) Julius, 2 d. m. 
Jump, (to) v. saltare 



Jump, s.saltus, subsultus 
June, (month) Junius, 2 d. m. 
Juniper, (tree) juniperus, i f. 
Just, adj. Justus, cequus 

so, sic est 

left, modo profectus 

dined, (I have) modo 

prandi 

Justice, s.justitia, <e f. 

(to do) reddere jusii- 

tiam 

Juvenile, &dj. juvenilis _ 
j Ivory, s. ebur, 3 d. n. 



Keen, adj. acutus, acer 
Keep. s. custodia, ce f. 

v. sei°vare, 1 c. 

an establishment, tenere 

doraum lautum 

horses, habere equos 

any, (I never) nunquam 

equos servo, vel habeo 
at home, domi se conti- 

nere 
good house, tempestive 

domum redire 

a carriage, habere esse- 

dum 

this, hoc serva 

time in music, certain 

legem temporum servare 

Keeping us, (the means of) 

ratio nos detinendi 
Kettle, (great) caldarium, 2 

d. n. 
Key, s. clavis, 3 d. f. 
Kid, &. hozdus, 2 d. m. 

adj. hcedinus, a, um 

Kill, v. occidere, 3 c. interfi- 

cere, 3 c. 



Kill, two birds with one 

stone, absolvere uno labore 

(srumnas duas 

him, ilium interfice 

Kind, adj. benignus, humanus 
Kindly, adv. blandissime 
Kind, s. species, 5 d. f. 
Kindness, s. benignitas, bene- 

ficium 
King (God save the) vivat 

rex 
Kingdom, s. regnum, 2 d. n. 
Kinsman, s. cognatus, pro- 

pinquus, 2 d. m. 
Kiss, v. osculari, 1 c. dep. 
Kitty, Catharina 
Kitchen, s. culina, coquina 
garden, hortus culi- 

narius 
Kite, (the bird) s. milvus, 2 

d. m. 
Knave, nebulo, 3 d. m. 

(at cards) miles, eques 

Knavery, fraus, 3 d. f. 
Knee, s. genu, n. indec. 
Knife, s. culter, 2 d. m. cuU 
tellus, 2 d. m. 



KNI 



163 



KNO 



Knife, (pen) s. scalpellum, 2 d. 
Knight, s. eques, 3 d. m. 

eqices auratus 
Knock, v. a. pulsare, 1 c. 
s. verber, 3 d. n. 

there is a, aliquis 

portas 



Knocker, s. comix 

Know, (let me)fac mecertio- 



Know a person, (to) novisse 



a thing, (to) cognos- 
ces aliquid 

(I do not) nescio 

my father (you) no- 



visti pair era meum 
Knowledge, s. scientia, peri- 

tia, eruditio 
without, ignarus, 



Laborious, adj. laboriosus, a, 

urn 
Labour, s. labor vel labos, 3 

d. m. 
Lace, s. fimbria, 1 d. f. 
Lad, s. puer, 2 d. 
Lady, s. domina, her a 

(young) virgo nobilis, 

puella 

Lake, s. lacus, 2 d. f. 
Lame, adj. claudus, mancus 
Lament, v. lugere, 2 c. 
Lamp, s. lampas, 3 d. f. lu- 

cerna, 1 d. f. 
Land, s. ager, terra 

(arable) ager arabilis, 

m. 

v. n. appellere, 3 c. 

Landing, ad terram appulsus 
Landlord, prcedii dominus 
Lane, s. angiportus,4 d. m 

diverticulum, 2 d. n. 
Language, s. lingua, 1 d. f. 

sermo, 3 d. m. 
Lantern, s. laterna, 1 d. f. 
Larch -tree, s. larix, wis f. 
Large, adj. latus 
Larger, adj. amplior, latior 
Lark, s. alauda, 3 d. f. 
Last, adj. ultimus, novissimus 



Last night, nox ultima 

time, tempore postremo 

year, anno ultimo 

Lasting, part, stabilis 

(ever) sempiternus 

Latch, s. obex, 3 d. 
Lately, adv. nuper, modo 
Late, adj. serus, tardus 
Later, adj. recentior 
Latin, adj. Lafinus, a, um 
Laugh, v. n. ridere, 2 c. 
Laughter, s. 7'isus, 4 d. m. 
Law, s. lex, 3 d. f. 

(father in) socer, 2 d. 

(brother in) fraier ma- 

riti 

Law (sister in) soror mariti 
(son in) gener, 2 d. 

(daughter in) nurus, 4 

d. 

expenses, impensa 

proceedings, controversia 

judiciaria 
Lawn, (stuff) s. sindon, car- 



Lawsuit, s. actio, 3 d. f. cau- 
sa, 1 d. f. lis, 3 d. f. 

Lawyer, s. causidicus, juris - 
consultus, 2 d. m. 

Lay, (a bet) pignus deponere 



LAY 



164 



LEF 



Lay, v. a. ponere, 3 c. 

the cloth, (to) mensam 

sternere 

or set a trap, laqueum 

tenders, insidias struere 

Laziness, s. pigritia, segnitia, 
1 d. f. 

Lazy, adj. piger 

bones, erro, mis, m. 

Lead, (of a house) tecti plum- 
bum 

(for plumbers) plumbum 

(at cards) ducere 

Lean, adj. macer, macilentus 
Leap, v. salio, 4 c. salto, 1 c. 
*— — year, annus bissextilis 
Learn, (to) v. discere, 3 c. 
Learned, part, doctus, a, urn 
Learning, s. doctrina, 1 d. f. 

■ French, d am) disco 

linguam Gallicam 
Lease, s. instrumentum fundi 

elocandi 
Least, adj. minimus, a, urn 

(at) certe 

Leave, s. licentia, potestas, 



3 c. 



v. relinquere, deserere, 

(to give) veniam dare 

off, (to) desinere, 3 c. 

desistere, 3 c. 

— (to take) decedere, 3 c. 

me alone, ne sic milii 



molestus esto 

off crying, desine 



gere 

Leaves, s. pi. pagince, 1 d. f. 
Lecture, s. prcelectio, lectio 
Leech, s. hirudo, 3 d. f. san- 

guisuga, 1 d. f. 
Leek, (a plant) porrum, 2 d. 

n. 



Left off, (I have) jam destiti 

adj. reliquus, orbatus 

hand, s. manus sinistra, 



handed, sccevus 



Leg, s. crus, 3 d. n. tibia, 1 

d. f. 

of mutton, coxa ovina 

Lemon, s. malum citreum 
Lend, v. dare mutuum, com- 

modo 
Lent, s. quadragesima, jejuni- 

um quadragesimale 
Leopard, leopardus, 2 d. m 
Less, adv. minus 

adj. minor 

Lesson, s. lectio, 3 d. f. 

Let, v. elocare, 1 c. 

him speak, imperat. lo- 

quatur, loquitor 
Letter, s. liter a, 1 d. f. 
to a friend, litter w, s. 

pi. epistola, 1 d. f. 
paper, charta Uteris 

scribendis 
Lettuce, lactuca, 1 d. f. 
Lewis, s. pr. Ludovicus, 

d. m. 
Liar, s. mendax, mendosus 
Liberty, s. libertas, 3 d. f. 
Library, s. bibliotheca, 1 d. f. 
Lieutenant, s. optio, preefec- 

tus 
Life, s. vita, 1 d. f. 
Lift up,v. toilere, 3 c. 
Light, s. lumen, 3 d. n. 

(day) lux, 3 d. f. 

(before day), ante hicem, 

antelucanus 
Light horse, s. velites, pi. m. 
Like it, (because 1) quia id 

mihi gratum est 
(if you) si tibi placeat 



L1K 



165 



LOA 



lis est 



Like, (the) similis, e 
fas you) ut placet, ut 

libet 

(he is not) haud simi- 
t 

— - like me, miJii similis 

— • v. a. diligere, 3 c. 

(to be) similem esse 

Liked, (he is not) non est po- 

pularis vel laudatus 
Likely, adv. probabliter 

adj. probabilis 

Likeness, s. similitudo, 3 d. f. 
Lily of the valley, Mium con- 

vallium 
Limb, s. membrum, 2 d. n. 
Limit, s, terminus, 2 d. m. 

limes, 3 d. m. 
Line, s. Unea, 1 d. f; 
(string) funiculus, 2 d. 

m. 
Linen, (cloth) linteum, 2 d. n. 

sindon, 3 d. f. 
Lion, s. leo, 3 d. m. 
Listen, (to) v. auscultdre, 1 c. 
Listening, s. auscultatio, 3 d* 

f. 
Litigious, adj. litigiosus 
Little, adj . parvus, a, um 

adv. parum, 

and little, paulatim 

Live, v. vivere, 3 c. 

in a house, habitare in 

domo 
Living, (church) beneficium 

ecclesiasticum 
Livery, s. vestis domestici 
Load, s. onus, 3 d. n. 
— — of coals, velies carbonum 

— of hay, carrus fozni 

of wood, carrus ligno- 

rum 
Loaded, adj. onastus, oneraius 



Loaf, s. panis, 3 d. m. 

of sugar, sacchari meta 

Lobster, s. astacus, 2 d. m. 

Lock, s. sera, 1 d. f. 

v. serare, 1 c. obserare, 

1 c. 

up, in carcerem conjicere 

Lodging, s. cedium pars con- 

ducta 
London, s. pr. Londinium vel 

Londinum, 2 d. n. 
Long ago, adv. jamdudum 

adj. longus,prolixus 

Long to see him, (I) v. e um 

videre cupio 

time, adv. diu 

as (as) quamdiu 

as my arm, (as) per 

longitudinem brachii 

Look at, (to) videre, 2 c. in- 
spicere, 3 c. 

for that, id quaerere 

Looking for you, (I am) te 

ipsum qucero 
Look at that, hoc aspice 

me, me vide vel intuere 

upon yourself, te ip- 
sum considera 

here, liic inspice 

like, similem esse 

after, curare, 1 c. 

well, bene valere 

(air or appearance) s. 

vultus, persona, species 
Looked over, inspectus, lectus 
Looking-glass, speculum, 2 

d. n. 
Loss, s. damnum, 2 d. n. 
Lord, s. dominus, 2 d. 

mayor, s. prator urba- 

nus 
Lordship, dominatus, princi- 
pals 



LOR 



166 



LOW 



Lordship, or manor, ditio, 

miis, f. 
Lose, v. perdere, amittere 
Lost, p. p. perditus, amissus 
Loud, adj. clarus, vocalis 

(so) ita concitatus 

(aloud) altd voce 

Love, (to) v. amare, 1 c. dili- 

gere, 3 c. 

you, (I) te amo 

Loved, amatus 
Love, s. amor, 3 d. m. 
Lovely, adj. amabilis 
Lovelier, adj. formosior 



Low, ad 

(to) v. mugire, 4 c. 

Lowest price, (at the) minimo 

pretio 
Luck, s. fortuna, 1 d. f. sue- 

cessus, 4 d. m. . 
Lucky, adj. prosper, faustus 
Lump, (swelling) s. tuber, 3 

d. n. 
of earth, gleba, 1 d. 

f. 
Lunch, s. frustum, 2 d. n. 

merenda, I d. f. 
Luncheon s. merenda, ee f. 



M 



Machination, s. machinatio, 

conspiratio 
Mad, adj. insanus, vesanus, 

demens 
Made, p. p. /actus 

(well) venustus, pul- 

chref actus 

Madam, domina, vocat. 
Mad -dog, s. canis rabidus 
Maggot, galba, termes, lendix 
Magistrate, magistratus, prce- 

fectus 
Magpie, pica, 1 d. f. 
Maid, s. virgo, 3 d. 

(chamber) ancilla, 1 d. 

(servant) ancilla 

Majesty, s. majestas, 3 d. f. 
Maintain, v. affirmare, 1 c. 
Major, legatus, 2 d. 
Make, (to) v. a. facere, 3 c. 
Make (we) a point of, insis- 

tere 

use, (we) utimur 

■ faces, vultus ducere 
— — a noise, strepere, 3 c. 



Make a pen, pennam acuere 

up, redire in gratiam 

haste, festinare, 1 c. 

Malady, s. morbus, 2 d. m. 
Mallows, s. malvce, pi. 
Malt, s. brasium, 2d. n. 
Man, s. homo, 3 d. 

cook, coquus, 2 d. 

kind, genus humanwm 

servant, famulus, do- 

mesticus 

Management, s. administra- 
te, 3 d. f. 

Mane, s. juba, 1 d. f. 

Manner, s. mos, m. modus, 
m. 

(in a) quodammqdb, 

ut 

Mansion, s. domus, 4 d. f. 

house, (the) prceto- 

rium urbanum 

Mantua-maker, s. sartrix, 3 
d. f. 

Manure, s. stercus, 3 d. n. 
fimus, 2 d. m. 



MAN 



167 



MAT 



Manuscript, s. liber manu- 

scriptus 
Many, adj. plures, multi, com- 

plures 

accidents, casus fre- 

quentes 

(several) plurimi 

professors, complures 

doctores 

? (how) quot ? 

Marble, s. marmor, 3 d. n. 
March, (month) Martius, 2 

d. m. 
Mare, s. equa, 1 d. f. 
Marigold, s. caltha, 1 d. f. 
Mark, v. notare, 1 c. signare, 

1 c. 

s. signum, 2 d. n. 

Market, s. forum , 2 d. mer- 
catus, 2d. m. emporium, 

2 d. n. 



hay, forum fozni 

Marriage, s. nuptice, s. pi. f. 
Marrow, s„ medulla, 1 d. f. 
Marry, v. uxorem ducere 
(the office of a priest) 

connubio jungere 
Married, (he is) uxorem duxit 
Marsh, s. palus, 3 d. m. 
Masculine, adj. masculinus 
Mask, s. larva, a f. 
Masked, p. larvatus, a, urn 
Mast, s. mains, 2 d. m. 
Master, s. herns, 2 d. dominus, 

2 d. 

1 (teacher) prceceptor, 

magister 
(French) preceptor, 

Ungues Gallicee 
Matt, s. matta, 1 d. f. teges, 

3d. f. 
Match, s. nuptice, f. connubi- 

um, 2 d. n. 



Match, (to light a 

turn accendere 
Mate. s. socius, 2 d. m. colle- 

ga, 1 d. m. 
Material, adj. corporeus 
Mathematics, mathematica, s 

pi. n. 
Matrimony, s. matrimonium, 

2 d. n. 
Matter, s. materia, 1 d. f. 
? (what is the) quid 

rei est ? 

(it does not) parum 

refert 

Matter with you ? (what is 

the) quid tibi vis f 
(what was the) quid 

erat ? quce res evenit ? 
Mattress, s. culcita lanea 
Maxim, axioma, 3 d. n. prce- 

ceptum, 2 d. n. 
May, (month) Maius, 2 d. m. 
from verb to be, the 

present tense potential and 

subjunctive, includes, in the 

inflections of Latin verbs 

the power of can or may. 

(I) possum 

(in order that I) utpos- 

sim 

speak, (you) potes loqui 

you like it, velim ut pla- 

ceat tibi 
go, (we) nos ne possijnus 

abire ? 

I go out, licetne mihi 

exire ? 

be, (it) potest esse 

Mayor, s. prcetor urbanus 
Me, pers. pro. me, ace. c. 

(of) mei 

(near) prope me 

(without) sine me 



ME 



168 



MEE 



Me, (he speaks of) de me lo- 
quitur 

(they love) me diligunt 

(for) pro me 

(before) ante me 

(they see) me vident 

— (they speak to) mihi lo- 

quuntur 

Meadow, s, pratum, 2 d. n. 

land, pascuum, pas- 

cua, pi, 

Meal, (repast) s. cibus, ccena 

Mean, adj. abjectus, medio- 
cris 

Mean no offence, (I) nolo 
offendere 

(what do you) quid 

vis dicere ? 

(when do you) quando 



intelligis ? 
Mean, (we) volumus, propo- 



Meaning, s. sensus, 4 d. m. 

animus, 2 d. m. 
Means, s.plu. facultates, opes 

(by all) prorsus 

. (by no) nullo modo, 

nequaquam 
Measles, s. rubiolcs, s. pi. f. 
Measure, v. metiri, 4 c. 
■ s. mensura, 1 d. f. 

modus, 2 d. m. 
Meat, s. cibus, 2 d. m. caro, 

3d.f. 

(roast) caro assa 

(boiled) caro cocta 

(sweet) tragemata, s. 

pi. n. 
Meddle, v. se immiscere rei 
Mediterranean, adj. mediter- 

rdneus, a, um 
Medlar, s. mespilum, 2 d. n. 
Meet, (to go and) ire obviam 



Meet, v. occurrere, 3 c. 

me at home, (you will) 

me invenies domi 

, to assemble, v. congre- 

di, 3 c. dep. 

Meeting, s. conventus, 4 d. 
m. congregatio, 3 d. f. 

Member of Parliament, sena- 
tor, 3 d. 

s. membrum, 2 d. n. 

Memorandum, s. memoran- 
dum, 2 d. n. memoranda, 
pi. n. 

Men, s. homines, 3 d.. 

Mend, v. rejicere, 3 c. 

Mention, v. memorare, 1 c. 

Mentioned, p. p. memoratus 
commemoratus 

Merchant, (wine) s. cenopola, 
1 d. m. vinarius, 2 d. m. 

Merciful, adj. misericors, Cle- 
mens 

Merit, s. meritum, 2 d. n. 

v. merere, 2 c. 

Merrily, adv. festive 
Merry, adj. hilaris, lepidus 
Meshes, s. pi. retis maculae 
Met, p. p. obventus 
Method, s. ratio, 3 d. f. me- 

thodus, 2 d. f. 
Mews, (for horses) stabula, 

pi. 2 d. n. 
Mice, mures, pi. 3 d. m. 
Michaelmas, festum sancti 

Micha'e'lis 
Middle, s. medium, 2 d. n. 
Midnight, s. media nox 
Midsummer, s. solstitium cesti- 

vum 
Might, s. potentia, 1 d. f. 
do, (I) facerem 

(with all his) totis 

viribus 



MIG 



169 



MIS 



Might have done it, (I) hoc 

potuissem facere 
Milan, s. pr. Mediolanum, 2 

d. 
Mild, adj. mitis 
Mile, s. mille passus 
Mile stone, s. milliare, is, n. 
Milk, s. lac, 3 d. n. 

pot, cantharus, 2 d. m. 

Mill, s. mola, 1 d. f. pistrina, 

1 d. f. 

(paper) mola chartaria 

(wind) mola vento agita- 
ta 

Miller, s. molitor, 3 d. m. 
Million, s. decies centena 

millia 
Minced meat, minutal, 3 d. n. 
Mind, s. mens, 3 d. f. 
v. curare, 1 c. respi- 

cere, 3 c. 

(never) ne respicias 

Mine, (it is) mens est 

(a friend of) amicus 

mens 

(a book of) liber mens 

Minister, s. minister, 2 d. m. 
priest, ecclesice pat" 

tor, clericus, minister 
Mint, s. officina nummorum 

regia 

(a herb) s. mentha, 1 d. 

Minute, (every) momentaneus 
Mischief, s. malum, 2 d. n. 
Mischievous, adj. malignus, 

a, urn 
Miser, s. avarus, miser 
Misery, s. miseria, pauper- 

tas 
Misfortune, infortunium, 2 

d. n. 
Miss, (a title) hera, £ Id, 
v. preetermittere, 3 c. 



Missing p. amissus, a, urn 
Mislay, v. extra locum ponere 
Mist, s. nebula, 1 d. f. 
Mistake, s. error, 3 d. m. 

erratum, 2 d. n. 
— v. falli, 3 c. errare, 

1 c. 
Mistaken, (you are) erras 
Moat, s. fossa, ce f. 
Mob, s. turba, a. f. 
Mock, y. deludere, ludifcdre, 

deridere 
Mocker, s. derisor, 3 d. m. 
Mocks me, (he) me deridet 
Modern, adj. recens, hodier- 

nus 
Modest, adj. modestus, pudi- 

cus 
Modesty, s. modestia, 1 d. f. 
Monday, s. dies, luna, feria 

secunda 
Money, s. argentum, nummns 
— ■ box, s. area nummo- 
rum 
Month, s. mensis, is m. 
Moon light, s. lunaris lampas 

shines, (the) Una splen- 

det 

More, adj . plus 
than, plus quam 

than once, scvpiiis 

(no) nonplus. 

Moreover, adv, insuper 
Morning, s. mme, n. tern- 
pus matutinum 

gown, toga orbicularis 

Morrow, (the day after to-) 

perendie 
Mortal, s. mor talis 

— adj. lethalis 

Mortgage, s. hypotheca, 1 d. 

f. 
Moss, s. muscus, 2 d. m. 

n 



MOS 



170 



MUS 



Most obedient, obsequentissi 

mus 
adv. maximh 

people, plurimi 

Mother, s. mater, 3 d. 
of pearl, concha Per- 

sica 
Motive, s. incitamentum, 2 d.n 
Move, v. movere, 2 c. 
Moves, (he) movet 
Mouldy, adj. mucidus 
Moult, v. plumas exuere 
Mount, s. collis, 3 d. m. 
Mountebank, s. circulator, 3 

d. m. 
Mourning, (to be in) atratus 

vel pullaius 
Mouse, s. mus, 3d. m. 
trap, s. muscipula, 1 

d. f. 
Mouth, s. os, 3 d. n. 
Much, adj. multus, a, um 
■ (very) plurimus, a, um 

(how) quantus, a, um 

Mud, s. lutum, 2 d. n. 
Muff, s. manica villosa 
Mulberry, s. morum 2 d. n. 

tree, morus, 2 d. f. 

Mule, s. mulus, 2 d. m. mula, 

1 d. f. 
Murder, homicidium, 2 d. n. 

cades, 3 d. f. 
Museum, s. mus&um, 2 d. n. 
Music, s. musice, es t musi- 

ca, ce f. 



Music master, mayister vel 

instructor musices 
Musk, s. muscus, moschus, 2 

d. m. 
Muslin, s. nebula linea 
Must go, (I) ire debeo 

do, (they) facere debent 

come back) (you) reve- 

nire te oportet 

converse, (you) loqui 

vel colloqui debes 

have, (we) habere de- 

bemus 

come, (you) venire te 

oportet 

• (I) see you to-morrow, 

te videre eras debeo 
be quiet, (I) tacendum 

est, silere debeo 

finish, (they) finiunto, 

imper. 

learn, (he) discat, dis- 

cito, 3 p. imperat. 

— — mind, (you) attende, at- 
tendito, 2 p. imperat. 

Mustard, s. sinapis, is f. s»- 
nape, is n. 

Mutton, s. caro ovina 

Myrtle, s. myrtus, 2 d. f. 

Myself, pron. ipse ego 

Mystery, s. mysterium, arca- 
num n. 

My, pron. meus, a, um 

- daughter, jilia mea 

- father, pater meus 

- brothers, fratres mei 



N 



Nail, of iron, clavus, 2 d. m. 

(finger) unguis, 3 d. m. 

■ v. clavis pangere, suffi- 

gere 



Naked, adj. nudus 
Name, s. nomen, 3 d. n. 
Namely, adv. nominatim 



NAP 



171 



NEI 



Napkin, s. mappa, 1 d. f. lin- 

teolum, 2 d. n. 
Naples, Neapolis, is f. 
Narcissus, s. narcissus, 2 d. 

m. 
Narration, s. narratio, 3 d. f. 
Narrow, adj. arctus, angus- 

tus 
Nation, s. gens, 3 d. f. natio, 

3d. f. 
National, adj. gentilis, 
Native, adj. nativus 

land, patria, ee f. 

Natural, adj . naturalis, e 
Nature, s. natura, <e f. 
Naughty, adj. malus, a, um 
Near, prep, and adv. juxta, 

secundum, prope 
Nearer, comp. propior 
Nearly, prope, parch 
Neat, adj . nitidus 
Neatly, adv. nitide* 
Neatness, s. nitor, 3 d. m. 
Necessary, adj. opus, indec. 

adj. 
Necessity, s. necessitas, 3 d. 

f. 
Neck, s. collum, 2 d. n. 

cloth, s. collar e, 3 d. n. 

lace, s. morale, 3 d. n. 

Nectarine, s. nucipersica, 1 

d. f. 
Need, s. egestas, 3 d.f. inedia, 

Id. f. 
Needful, adj. opus, adj. opus 

est 
Needle, s. acus, us, f. 

case, acuum theca 

Neglect, v. negligere, 3 c. 

4 d. m. 



negligentia, 1 d. f. 
Negro, s. ethiops, 3 d. maurus, 
Id. m. 



Neighbour, s. vicinus, 2 d. m« 
Neighbourhood, s. vicinia, 1 

d. f. vicinitas, 3 d. f. 
Neighbouring, adj. proxmus, 

vicinus 
Neither, conj. nee, neque 
Nephew, s. fratris vel soro- 

ris films 
Nerve, s. nervus, 2 d. m. 
Nest, s. nidus, 2 d. m. 
Net, s. rete, 3 d. n. 
Netherlands, s. p. Belgicce 

Provincice 
Nettle, s. urtica, 1 d. f. 
Never, adv. nunquam 

mind, tranquillo sis 

animo 

Nevertheless, adj v nihilomi- 

niis 
New, adj. novus, a, um 

bread, panis mollis vel 

recens 

News, rumores, 3 d. m. 

paper, nouvellce swiptce 

New year's day, calendee Ja- 

nuarii 

laid eggs, ova recentia 

Next, adj. proximus 

to me, (he is sitting) 

mihi proximus sedet 

day, postridie 

month, mense proximo 

adv. deinceps, deinde 

prep, secundum, juxta 

room, (in the) in camera 

proximd 

year, annus proximus 

Nib, s. rostrum, 2 d. n. cuspis, 

3d. f. 
Nice, adj. delicatus 
Niece, s. fratris vel so?'oris 

filia 
Night, s. nox, 3 d. f. 
15* 



NIG 



172 



N03 



Night, (last) postremd node 

• cap, pileus nodumus 

• (I heard a noise in the) 

audivi strepitum node 
— ; — all, totd node 
Nightingale, s. lupcmia, 1 d. 

f. philomela, 1 d. f. 
Nimble, adj. agilis, celer 
Nimbleness, s. agilitas, 3 d. 
Nine, nbvera 
Nineteen, novendecim, undevi- 

gin ti 
Nineteenth, undevigesimus 
Ninety, nonaginta 
Ninth, nonus 
No, non, adj. nullus, adj. 

— not yet, nondum 

— longer, ne dintius 

— where, nusquam 

— more, nihil amplius 

— matter, nihil refert 

— means, (by) nullo mo do, 
nequaquam 

— one, nullus 
Nobility, s. v/Mlito.s, 3 d. f. 
Noble, adj. nolilis, e 
Nobody, s. nemo, 3 d. c. g. 
Noise, s. sonitua, us m. stre- 

pitus, us m. 
None, pron. nullus 

(1 have) miMos habeo 

Nonsense, s. absurdus sermo 
Noon, s. meridies, ei m. 
after, s. tempus pomeri- 

dianum 
Nor, conj. nee, neque 
North, s. septentrio, 3 d. m. 



Oak, s. robur, 3 d. n. quer- 

cus, 4 d. f. 
Oar, s. remus, 2 d. m. 
Oats, s. avena, 1 d. f. 



Nose, s. nasus, 2 d. m. 

Nosegay, s. fasciculus fiorum 

Nostrils, (s plu.) nares, pi, f. 

Not, adv. non, haud, ne 

yet, nondum 

"(I have) non habeo 

Note, s. nota, annotatio, to- 
nus, epistola 

Notice, v. observare, 1 c. 

Nothing, s. nihil, n. indec. 

but play, (you do) 

nihil facis ?iisi ludere 

but laugh, (he does) 



ridet tantum 
Notwithstanding, adv. atta- 

men, nihihrninus 
Novel, adj. novus 

s. historia amcena vel 

novella 

Novelty, novitas, 3 d. f. 
November, s. November, 3 d. 

m. 
Nourish, v. a. nutrire, 4 c. 
Now, adv. nunc 

and then, nonnunquam 

Number, s. numerus, 2 d. m. 
Numerous, adj. numerosus 
Nurse oneself, (to) se curare 

sednlb 
Nursery, (room) cubiculum 

nutrici apprcpriatum 

for trees, seminarium, 

2 d. n. 

Nut, s. nux, 3 d. f. 
Nutmeg, nux moschata 
Nut tree, nux, nucis f. 



O 



Oath, s. juramentum, 2 d. n. 
Obedient, (most) obsequen- 
tissimus 



OBE 



1*3 



OF 



Obey, v. obsequi, 3 c. dep. ! 

obedire, 4 c. parere, 2 c. 
Obeys him, (he) huic paret 
Object, s.res, 5 d. f. objectum, 

2 d. n, 
Oblige, v. a. cogere, 3 c. bene 

merer i, dep. 
Obliged, (to be) devinctum 

esse 
■ to you, (I am very 

much) valde tibi sum de- 

vinctus 
Obliging, blandus, beneficus 
Obscure, adj. tenebrosus, diffi- 

cilis 
Observation, s. observatio, 3 

d. f. 
Observe, v. notare, 1 c. ob- 

servare, 1 c. 
Obstacle, s. impedimentum, 2 

d. n. 
Obstinacy, s. contumacia,ld.f. 
Obstinate, adj. pertinax, ob- 

stinatus 
Obtain, v. obtinere, 2 c. 
an opinion, senten- 

tiam alicujus obtinere 
Occasion, s, occasio, 1 d. f. 

causa, 1 d. f. 
(there is no) non 

opus est 
Occupy, (to) v. a. occuparg, 

1 c. 
Occur, v. occurrere, obvemre 
O'clock ? (what is it) quota 

est hord ? 
(before six) ante sex- 

tarn horam 
October, s. October, 3 d. m. 
Odd, adj. levis, inusitatus 
Oddity, s. raritas, 3 d. f. in- 

solentia, 1 d. f. 
Oddness, raritas 
Odious, odiosus 



Of, prep, de, ex, a fyc. 
Off, (to take) abhinc auferre 
Offence, s. offensio, 3 d. f. 

culpa, 1 d. f. 
Offend, v. offendere, 3 c. 
Offer, s. conditio, propositum 
v. preebere, 2 c. propo- 

nere, 3 c. 
Office, s. munus, 3 d. n. offi- 

cina, 1 d. f. 
Officer, s. prcefectus, legatus, 

8fc. 
Often, adv. scepl 
Oil, s. oleum, 2 d. n. 
Old, adj. vetus, antiquus ^ 

— age, senecta, 1 d. f. senec- 
tas, 3 d. f. 

— man, senex, 3 d. m. 

— woman, vetula, 1 d. f. 
anus, 4 d. f. 

Omen, s. omen, 3 d. n. 
Omit, v. omittere, 3 c. 
On, prep, super, 8fc. 
On account, ed causa 

— purpose, consultb 

— my part, med parte 

— the table, super mensam 

— foot, pedester 

— horsebaek, equester 

— the left, ad sinistram 

— a sudden, subitb 

— the contrary, e contrario 

— on the wrong side, alior- 
sum 

— Sunday, die Dominica 

— Tuesday, die Martis 

— Monday next, die proxi- 
ma Luncc 

Once, adj. semel 
One, adj. unus, a, um 

(every) quisque, pron. 

(any) quivis 

Only, adv. tanthn 
Open, adj. apertus, a, um 



OPE 



174 



OVE 



Open it, imper. id aperi 
Opening, s. apertio, hiatus 
Openly, adv. aperth 
Openness, s. candor, 3 d. m. 
Opera, s. opera, f alula musi • 

cis modis decantata 
Opinion, s. opinio, 3 d. f. 
Opportunity, s. opportunitas, 

3d. f. 
Oppose, (to) v. a. opponere. 3 

c. 
Opposite, adj. adversus, ex 

adverso 
Opposition, s. oppositio, 3 d. 

f. 
Oppress, v. a. opprimere, 3 

c. 
Opulent, adj. dives, opulentus 
Or, conj. sive, fyc. 
Orange, s. malum aureum, au- 

rantium 
Orchard, s. pomarium, 2 d. n. 
Order, v. dL.jabere, 2 c. 

s. or do, inis, 3 d. m. 

■ (placed in) ordine 

(in) ut 

Ordinary, adj. usitatus 
Organ, s. organum, i n. 

music, organa musica 

Ornament, s. ornamentum, n. 

ornatus, m. 
Orthography, s. ortkographia, 

Id. f. 
Ostler, s. stabularius, 2d. m. 
Other, adj. alius, a, ud 
Otherwise, adj. aliusmodi 
Other side, (on the) h contra - 

rio, altera ex parte 
Oven, s. furnus, 2 d. m. 
Overcome, v. a. sincere, 3 c. 

superare, 1 c. 
Over, prep, super, supra, fyc. 
— — (to look) inspicere, 3 c. 



Over again, (to read) iterim 

legere 

(it is all) actum est 

the door, super vel supra 

portam 

against, ex adverso 

flow, s. exundare, neut. 

inundare, act. 
flowing, s. inundatio, 3 

d. f. 
Overrun, v. a. vastare, 1 c. 

depopulari, dep. 
Overseer, s„ inspector, 3 d. m. 
Oversight, s. incuria, 1 d. f. 
Overtake on the road, assequi 
Overturn, v. a. evertere, sub- 

vertere 
Ought, (he) debet 

not, (I) non debeo 

to shun vice, (men) 

homines vitium fugere de- 
bent 
Ounce, s. uncia, 1 d. f. 
Our, ours, pron. noster, tra, 

trum 
Ourselves, nos 
(we have hurt) nos- 

met ipsos Icesimus 
Out, prep, e, ex, extra, 8fc. 

— (he is) abest 

Outside, s. superficies, 5 d. 

f. 
Out, (the fire is) ignis extinc- 

tus est 
(the candle is) candela 

est extincta 
Outlaw, exul, ulis, c. g. 
Out buildings, appendices 

cedis 

— of order, confusus 

— of vanity, ex superbid seu 
vamtdte 

Outrage, injuria atrox 



OWE 



175 



OWN 



Owe, v. debere, 2 c. 

Owing, p. debitus, a, urn p. 'p. 

debens, act. 

to, propter 

Own, adj. proprius, a, urn 

(to) w.fateri, 2 c. dep. 

Owl, s. noctua, 1 d. f. strix, 

3d. f. 



Owner, s. possessor, 3 d. 
Ox, s. bos, 3 d. m. 
Oxen, s. boves, pi. 
Oyster, s. ostrea, 1 d. f. 
woman, ostrearia, 1 



d. 



shell, testa, 1 d. f. 



Pack, s. fastis, 3d. m. 

up, v. sarcinare, 1 c. 

Packer, s. suffarcinator, 3 d. 
Pack of cards, fasciculus char- 

tarum, 2 d. m. 

of dogs, grex canum 

of fools, grex stultorum 

Paddock, s. septum, 2 d. n. 
Padlock, s. sera, 1 d. f. 
Page to the king, ephebus 

honorarius 

of a book, pdgina, 1 d. f. 

Paid attention, (he) attendit 
your bill, (have you) 

solvistine hoc debitum 
Pail, s. situla, 1 d. f. 
Pain, s. dolor, 3 d. m. poena, 

1 d.f. 
v. n. dolere, 2 c. cru- 

cidre, 2 c. 
Pains me, (it) dolet mihi 
Painter, s. pictor, 3 d. 
Painting, s. pictura, 1 d. f. 

ars pingendi 
Pair, s. par, 3 d. n. 
Palace, s. palatium, 2 d. n. 

regia, 1 d.f. 
Palate, s. palatum, 2 d. n. 
Pale, adj. pallidus, a. um 
Paleness, s. pallor, 3 d. m. 
Palm, s. palma, 1 d. f. 
tree, palma, a 



Pane of glass, quadra vitri, 

1 d.f. 
Pantry, panarium, 2 d. n. 
Papa, pater, 3 d. 
Parcel, fasciculus, 2 d. m. 
Pardon, s. venia, 1 d. f. 
v. condondre, 1 c. ig- 

noscere, 3 c. 
Pare one's nails, ungues rese- 

care 
Parents, s.parentes, 3 d. 
Paris, s. pr. Lutetia, <b f. 
Parish, s.parochia, ce f. 
Parishioner, s.pdrochus, 2 d. 

m. 
Park, s. vivarium, 2 d. n. 
Parliament, s. senatus t 4 d. 

m. 
Parlour, s. triclinium, 2 d. n. 
Parrot, s. psittdcus, 2 d. m. 
Parsley, s. apium, 2 d. n. 
Parsnip, s. pastinaca, 1 d. f. 
Parson, s. pastor, 3 d. clericus, 

2d. 
Part, s. pars, 3 d. f. 
for my, quod ad me atti- 

net, ego autem 
Partake, v. participare, 1 c. 
Partial, adj. iniquus 
Partiality, s. favor, 3 d. m. 
Particular, adj. particulars, 

singularis 



PAR 



176 



PAY 



Partner, s. socius, 2 d. 
Partnership, s. societas con- 

sociatio, 3 d. f. 
Partook, (I) participavi, in- 

terfui 
Parties, (state) s. factiones, 3 

d. f. 
Pass, v. transire, 4 c. 

a joke, irridere, 2 c. ; 

Passage, s. transitus, us m: 
• at sea, trajectus, us, 

m. 
Passed, p. p. prceteritus, a, 

urn 
Passing, ace. p transiens, prce- 

teriens 
Passions, s. animi offectus 

(in a) ird, 1 d- f. 

Passionate, iracundus, a, urn 
Past, p, p. prceteritus, tran~ 

sactus 
Paste, (dough) s. fa?nna aqua 

subacta 

, (to fasten) s. gluten ex 

farina 
Pastime, ludus 
Pastry, s. placenta, 1 d. f. 
Pasture, s. pascuum, 2 d. n. 
Patent, s. diploma, 3 d. n. 
Path, s. semita, 1 d. f. 
Patience, s. patientia, & f. 
Patient, s. ceger vH cegra 

■ adj. patiens 

Patiently, adv. patienter 
Patron, s. patronus, 2 d. m. 
Pattern, s. exemplar, 3 d. n. 
Paul, s. Paulus, 2 d. 
Pave, v. stemere, 3 c. pamre, 

4 e. 
Pavement, (the) s. pavimen- 

tum, 2 d. n. 
Paw, s. ungula, 1 d. f. 
Pay, s. stipendium, 2 d. n. 



Pay, v. solvere, 3 c. 

a visit, visere, 3 c. 

attention, adhibere dilu 

gentiam 
Pea, s. pisum, 2d, n. 
Peas, (green) pisa viridia 
Peace, s. pax, cis f> 
Peacefully, adv. trdnquilU, 

pacate 
Peach, s. malum Persicum 

tree, s. mains Persicus 

Pear, s.pyrum, 2 d. n. 

tree, s. pyrus, 2 d. f. 

Pearl, s. margarila, 1 d. f. 
Peasant, s. rusticus, 2 d. m. 
Pebble, s. calculus, 2 d. m. 
Peculiar, adj. peculiaris, pro- 

prius 
Pedlar, s. mercator circumfo~ 

raneus 
Peel, (orange) s. tunica au- 

rantii 

v. decorticare 

Peer, s. patricius, i m. 
Peevish, adj. morosus 
Peevishness, s. morositas, 3 

d.f. 
Pen, s. calamus, 2 d. m. sty* 

lus, 2 d. m. penna, 1 d. f. 
Pence, s. denarii, pi. m. 
Pencil, s. pemciflum, 2 d. n. 
Pen knife, s. scalpellum, 2 d. 

n. 
Penmanship, s. scriptura, 1 

d.f. 
Penny, s. denarius, 2 d. m. 
Pension, s. pensio, 3 d. f. 
People, s. populus, 2 d. m. 
were discoursing, 

(some) aliqui loquebantur 
are suffering, (the) 



populus angitur miserid 



PEO 



177 



PHE 



People, in the sense of many- 
persons, quamplures homines 

— were playing, (some) 

quidam ludebant 

(many) multi, pla- 



(were there many) an 

plures adfuerint? 
Pepper, s. piper, 2 d. n. 
Per cent, per centum 
Perceive, v. sentlre, 4 c. cer- 

nere, 3 c. 
Perfect, adj . perfectus, peritus 
Perfection, s.perfectio, 3d. f. 
Perfectly, adv. perfecte 
Perform, (on an instrument) 

v. ludere, 3 c. 
(to accomplish) per- 

ficere, 3 c. peragere, 3 c. 
(on the stage) ludos 



scemcos agere 

(one's duty) officium 



facere 
Performance, s. opus, 3 d. n. 

actio, 3 d. f. 
Perhaps, adv. fortassh 
Peril, s> perzculum, 2 d. n. 
Perilous, adj. periculosus 
Perish, v. n. perire, 4 c. 
Perjury, s. perjurium, 2 d. n. 
Permit, v.permittere, 3 c. 
Pernicious, adj . perniciosus 
Person, s. persona, 1 d. f. 

quidam vel queedam 
Personally, adv. personality 
Persuade, v. a. persuadere 
Peruse, v. a. perlegere 
Peter, (St.) Sanctus Petrus, 2 

d. 
Petition, s. petitio, 3 d. f. 
Petticoats, s. vestes mulieris 
Pew, s. subsellium, septum 
Pewter, s. stannum, 2 d. n. 



Pheasant, s. phasianus vel 

phasiana 
Phial, s. phiala, 1 d. f. 
Philosopher, philosophus, 2 d. 

m. 
Philosophy, s. philbsophia, 1 

d. f. 
Phrase, s. locutio, 3 d. f. 

phrasis, 3 d. f. 
Physician, s. medicus, 2d. m. 
Physic, s. medicina, 1 d. f.^ 
Pick, (to choose) v. leg ere, 

3 c. eligere, 3 c. 

axe, s. bipennis, 3 d. f. 

Pickled pork, porcina salita 
Picture, s. tabella, ce f. pic- 

tura, 1 d. f. 
Pie, s. artocrea, 1 d. f. 
Piece, s. portio, 3 d. f. 
Pier, s. pila, 1 d. f. agger, 3 

d. m. 
Pierce, v. a. penetrare, tere- 

brare, 1 c. 
Piety, s.pietas 
Pig, s. porcus, porcellus 

- sty, suile, 3 d. n. 
Pigeon, s. columbus, colum- 

ba 

house, columbarium, 

2 d. n. 

pie, columboe crush 

incoctce 

Pillow, s. pulvinar, cervical, 

3 d. n. 

Pimple, s. lentigo, 3 d. f. 
Pin, s. acicula, 1 d. f. 
Pine-tree, s. pinus, i f. pinus, 

us f . 
Pink, (flower) s. caryophyl- 

lum, 2 d. n. 
Pine apple, s, nux pinea 
Pipe, s. tubulus, 2 d. m. 



PIP 



178 



PLE 



Pipe (in music) s. fistula, 1 

d. f. 
Pit, s. fossa, 1 d. f. fovea, 1 

d. f. 

— of a playhouse, orchestra, 
1 d. f. 

Pitch fork, merga, 1 d. f. 
Pitcher, s. amphora 
Pitiful, adj. miserabilis 
Pity, v. misereri, 1 c. 

on him, (have) miseresce, 

illius 

s. miser ic or dia, 1 d. f. 

Place, s. locus, 2 d. m. 

(situation) munus, 3 d. 

n. 

(to take) v. accidere, 3 

c. 
Placid, adj. p lacidus, a, um 
Plague, s. pestis, 3 d. f. 

v. vexdre, 1 c. 

Plain, (even) adj. 



cequus 

(ugly) deformis 

Plan, s. exemplar, 3 d. n. 

Plant, v. plantdre 

s. planta, 1 d. f. virgul- 

tum, 2 d. n. 

Plaster, s. emplastrum, 2 d. n. 

Plate, s. patma, discus 

Play, s. lusus, 2d. m. ludus, 
2 d. m. 

(drama) comozdia, 1 d. f. 

fabula, 1 d. f. 

house, theatrum, 2 d. n. 

Played, p. p. lusus 

Play time, tempus ludendi 

Player, s. lusor, 3 d. m. Ms- 
trio, 3 d. m. 

Plea, s. pldcitum, 2 d. n. 

Plead, v. causas agere 

Pleader, s. orator, 3 d. m. 
advocatus, 2 d. m. 



Pleading, s. causes defensio 
Pleasant, adj. amcenus 
Please, v. oUectdre, 1 c. 
every one, satisfacere 

unicuique 
Pleased, p. p. delectdtus, ob- 

lectatus 
Pleasure, s. voluptas, 3 d. f. 

delectdtio, 3 d. f. 
Pledge, s. depositum, 2 d.-n. 

pignus, 3 d. n. 
Plot, s. conspirdtio, 3 d. f. 
of ground, agellus, 2 d. 

m. 

(to) v. conjurare, 1 c. 

Plough, s. drdtrum, 2d. m, 
Ploughshare, s. vomer, 3 d. m. 
Ploughing, s. aratio, 3 d. f. 
Plum, s. prunum, 2 d. n. 

tree, s. prunus, 2 d. f. 

Plunge, v. immergere, 3 c. 
Pocket, s. loculus, sacculus, 2 

d. m. 
Poet, s. poeta, 1 d. m. vates, 

3d. m. 
Point, s. punctum, 2 d. n. 
Pointer, s. canis subsidens 
Poison, s. venerium, 2 d. n. 
Poker, s. ferrum ad ignem ex- 

citandum 
Polished, p. p. politus, excnl- 

tus 
Polite, adj. urbdnus, comis 
Political, adj . politicus 
Pond, (fish) s. piscina, 1 d. f. 
Poney, s. equulus, 2 d. m. 
Poor, adj . inops, pauper 
Populous, adj. populofrequens 
Pope, s. Papa, 1 d. m. 
Poplar, s. populus, 2 d. f. 
Poppy, s. pdpaver, 3 d. n. 
Pork, s. caro suilla 
Porridge, s. jusculum, 2 d. n. 



POR 



179 



PRA 



Port, (sea) s. portus, us m. 

wine, s. vinum rubrum 

Porter, (a servant) a. janitor, 
3 d. ostiarius, 2 d. 

(beer) s. cerevisia, ce f. 

Portion, s. portio, 3 d. f. 
(marriage) s. dos, tis 

m. 
Possess, v. a. possidere, 2 c. 
Possessions, s. possessiones, 3 

d. f. 
Possible, adj. possibilis 
Post, (a situation) s. munus, 

3 d. n. 

(a stake) postis, 3 d. m. 

horses, veredi, 2 d. m. 

man, s. tabellarius, 2 d. 

m. 

chaise, rheda, a f. 

up, publice proponere 

Postpone, v. postponere, 3 c. 
Pot, s. olla, 1 d. f. 

- lid, operculum, 2 d. n. 
Potatoes, s. battata, pi. n. 
Poverty, s. paupertas, 3 d. f . 
Poultry, s. pulUties, 5 d. f. 
yard, gallinarium, 2 

d. n. 
Pound, (weight) s. libra, 1 d. 
f. as, 3 d. m. 

(money) mina, libra, 

viginti solidi 

Pour, v. fundere, 3 c. 
Pouring, (it is) depluit 
Powder, s. pulvis, 3 d. 

(gun) s. pulvis nitratus 

Power, s potentia, 1 d. f. 
Powerful, adj. validus, potens 
Pox, (small) variola, pi. f. 
Practice, s. usus, 4 d. m. 
Practise, v. exercere, 2 c. 
Praise, v. lauddre, 1 c. 
s. laus, 3 d. f. 



Praise, (worthy of) dignus 

laude 
Prattle, v. n. garrire, 5 c. 
Prattler, s. garritor, 3d. m. 
Pray, v. orare, 1 c. precari, 

1 c. dep. 
— — do that, oro ut hoc facias 
Prayed, p. p. oratus 
Prayer, s. obtestatio, 3 d. f. 

precis, gen. sing. 
Prayers, plur. preces, cum 
Prayer, (the Lord's) oratio 

Dominica 
Prayers, (book of) liber pre- 

cum 
Preach, prcedicare, 1 c. 
Preacher, s. prcedicator, 3 d. 

m. 
Precarious, adj . precarius 
Precedency, s.jus prtecedendi 
Precious, adj. pretiosus 

stones, s. pi. gemmae, 

Id. f. 
Prefer, v. n. prceferre, 3 c. 

prceponere, 3 c. 
Preferable, adj . prceferendus, 

a, um 
Premises, (property) s. pi. 
fundi, m. proedia, pi. n. 

(spoken) pramis- 

sa, n. pi. 
Prepare, v. prceparare, pa- 
rare, 1 c. 
Preparation, s. prceparatio, 3 

d. f. 
Preposition, s, prcepositio, 3 

d. f. 
Prescribe, v. prcescribere, 3 c. 
Prescription, s. prcescriptio, 

3 d. f. recipe, imperat. 
Presence, s. prasentia, 1 d. f. 
Present, adj , prcesens 
v. donare, 1 c. 



PRE 



180 



PRO 



Presently, adv. moor, statim 
Preserve, v. a. tueri, 2 c. 

(fruits) saccharo con- 
dire 

Presume, v. n. arrogdre, 1 c. 

conjicere, 3 c. 
\ pretend, v. simuldre, 1 c. 
Pretext, s. species, 5 d. f. si- 

muldtio, 3 d. f. 
Pretty, adj. formosus, a, urn 
Prevent, v. impedire, 4 c. 

prcevenire, 4 c. 
Previously, adv. prlmum 
Prey, s. prceda, 1 d. f. spo- 

lium, 2 d. n. 
Pride, s.fastus, us, superbia, 

ce 
Priest, s. sacerdos, 3 d. 
Prince, s.princeps 
Principal, adj. prcecipuus, 

principalis 
Print, - s. sculptura, ce i . im- 

pressio, 3 d. f. 

(to) v. typis imprimere, 

3 c. 

Printing, s. typis impressio, 
typographia, ce 

Printer, s. typographies, 2 d. 
m. 

Prison, s. career, 3 d. m. 

Prisoner^ s. captivus, vinctus 

Private, adj. prwatus 

(in) adv. privatim, 

secretd 

Privateer, s. navis preedatoria 

Privilege, s. privilegium, 2 d. 
n. 

Prize, s. palma, prcemium, na- 
vis capta 

Probable, adj. probabilis 

Proceedings at law, s. pi. 
controversies judiciaries 



Process, s. lis, 3 d. f. actio' 

1 d. f. 
Procure, v. acquirere, 3 c. 
Prodigal, s. nepos, prodagus 
Prodigy, s. ostentum, porten- 

tum, prodigium, 2d. n. 
Produce, v. a. producere, pro' 

ferre 
Profession, s. qucestus, 4 d. 

m. ars, 3 d» f. 
Profess, v. exercere, 2 c. 
Professor, s. professor, 3 d. 

m. 
Profit, s. lucrum, 2 d. n. 

fructus, 4 m 
Profitable, adj. lucrosus 
Profound, adj. profundus, 

doctus 
Profuse, adj. profusus 
Project, s. conatus, 4 d. 
Progress, s. progressus, us m. 
Promise, v. promittere, polli- 

ceri, dep. 
Promised, p. p. promissus, 

pollicitus 
Prompt, adj. paratus, promp- 

tus 
Prompted, p. excitatus, moni- 

tus 
Prompter, s. monitor, 3 n. 
Pronounce, v. a. enunciare, 

recitdre 
Pronunciation, s. elocutio, 

recitatio 
Proof, s. documentum, testi- 
monium, 2 d. n. 
Proper, adj.. aptus, idoneus 
Properly, adv. proprie 
Proposal, s, propositio, 3 d. f. 
Proposition, s. propositio, 3 

d. f. 
Proud, adj. superbus, a, urn 
Prove, v. a. probare, affirmare 



PRO 



181 



PUN 



Proverb, s. proverbium, ada- 

gium. 
Provide, v. a. providere, pa- 
rare* 
— (for) parare, prospi- 

cere. 
Provided that, ed conditione. 
Providence, s.providentia,cef. 
Provision, s.victus, us, alimen- 

tum, i 
Prudent, adj. prudens. 
Prudence, s. prudentia, a f. 
Prunes, s. prima, 2 d. n. pi. 
Pruning knife, s.falx, 3 d. f. 
Public, adj. communis, publi- 

cus 
house, s. popina, cau- 

pona, f. 
Publish, v. a. edere, 3 c. 
Pudding, s. fartum, 2 d. n. 
Puff up oneself, v. tumefacere, 

3 c. se influre, 1 c. 
Pull, v. vellere, retrahere 

off, (to) detrahere 

down, diruere, demo- 

liri 
Pulled, p. p. vulsus, retracius 
Pulpit, s. rostrum, pulpitum, 

2 d. n. 

Pulse, s. pulsus, us, m. 

to feel, pulsum vel venam 

tentare 
Pump, s. antlia 1 d. f. 
Pumps, s. calcei choreis apti. 
Pumpion or pumpkin, s. pepo, 

3 d. m. 

Punctual, adj. accuratus, tem- 
pestivus. 



Quack, s. empiricus 
Quadruped, s. quadrupes, 3 
d. 



Punctual, adv. accurate, cer- 

to tempore 
Punish, v. a. pumre, 4. c. 
Punished, p. p.punitus 
Punishment, s. suppUcium, 2 

d. n. 
Punition, s. poena, 1 d. f. 
Pupil, s. discipulus, pupillus, 

2d. 
Purchase, v. emere, 3 c. 
Purchased, p. p. emptus 
Purchase, s. res empta 
Pure, adj. purus, castus 
Purple, s. purpura, ce f. 
Purpose, s. proposition, 2 d. 

n. 
Purposely, adv. cogitato 
Purse, s. crumena, 1 d. f. mar- 

supium, 2 d. m. 
Push, v. pellere, impellere, 3 

c. 
Put, v. a. collocare, 1 c.po- 

nere, 3 c. 

— oneself in a passion, (to) 
se valde iratum prcebere 

— on, induere, 3 c. 

— on your gloves, indue ma- 
nicas 

— by, seponere 

— off, diferre, procrastinare 

— out, dislocare, luxare, 1 c. 

— up, tollere, 3 c. 

— up for sale, venale propo- 
nere, hastce subjicere 

— horses to, equos jugo sub- 
jicere 

— up on the road, diverso- 
rium petere 

Puzzle, v. confundere 



Q 



Quail, s. coturnix, 3 d. f. 
Quaker, s. tremulus fanaticus, 
2d. 

16 



QUA 



182 



QUE 



Qualification, s. acquisiiio, 
conditio, dos 

Qualify, v. a..facere idoneum 

Quality, s. qualitas, 3 d. f. 
ordo, 3 d. m. 

Quantity, s. quantttas, 3 d. f. 

Quarrel, s.jurgium, 2 d. n. 

■ v. rixari, dep. jurgdri, 

dep. 

Quarrelsome, adj. litigiosus, 
a, urn 

Quarry s. fodina lapidum 

Quartern, s. quart a pars 

Quaver, s. modulatio, 3 d. f. 

Queen, s. regina, a f. 

Quench, v. a. extinguere, 3 c. 

Question, s. qucsstio, interro- 
gate, 



Question, v. interrogare, 1 c. 

to ask a, qucestio- 

nem proponere 

Quick, interj , festina 

Quickly, adv. cito 

Quiet, adj. quietus, tranquil- 

lus 
Quietly, adv. tranquille 
Quill, s. penna, 1 d. f. 
Quire of paper, s. papyri vel 

chart (B scapus 
Quit, v, relinquere, 3 c. 
Quite, adv. omninb, totus 

safe, tutd 

the contrary, contrarius 

omninb 

Quiver, s. pharetra, 1 d. f. 



R 



Rabbit, s. cumculus, 2 d. m. 
Rabble, s. turba, 1 d. f. 
Race, s. cursus, us, 4 d, m. 

horse, equus cursor 

Rack, s.fdlisca, 1 d. f. 
Radish, raphanus, 2 d. m. 
(horse) raphanus a- 

grestis 
Rain, v. pluere, 3 c. 
- ■■ ■ ■ s. imber, 3 d. m. plu- 

via, 1 d. f. 
bow, s. iris, 3 d. f. ar- 

cus pluvius 
Raise, v. elevare, 1 c. 
Raisins, s. pi. uvce eiccatce, 1 

d. f. 
Ram, s. aries, 3 d. m. 
Rampart, s. agger, 3 d. m. 

vallum, 2d. n, 
Random, (at) adv, inconsulto 
Rank, s. ordo, 3d,m, series, 

5d. f. 



Rapture, (in) efusus Imtitid 
Raspberry, s. Idcei rubi bacca 
Rascal, s. furcifer, 2 d. 
Rash, adj. temeraHus 
Rashness, s. temervtas, 3 d. f. 
Rat, s. sorex, 3 d. m. 
Rate, (at any) ullo modo 
Rather, adv. mag is 

(to have) v. malle 

(I had) malo 

Raven, s. corvus, 2 d. m. 

corax, 3 d. m. 
Raw, adj. crudus, incoctus 
Ray of the sun, radius, 2 d. 

m. 
Reach, v. attingere, 3 c. esse- 

qui, 3 c. dep. 
Read, v. legere, 3 c. 
Readily, adv. cito 
Reading, s. lectio, 3 d f. 
Ready, adj. prceparatus, a 



REA 



183 



REE 



Real, adj. verus, a, um 
Really, adv. reverh, certk 
Reap, v. metere, 3 c. 
Reaper, s. messor, 3 d. 
Reason, s. ratio, 3 d. f. 
Rebel, v. n. rebellare, res novas 

tentare 
Rebuke, v. exprobare, incre- 

pare 
Rebuild, v. recedificare, 1 c. 
Receipt, s. acceptilatio, 3 d, f. 
Receive, v. a. accipere, reci- 

pere 
Recess, s. recessus, 4 d. m. 
Reckon, v. numerdre, 1 c. 

upon, v. confidere, 3 c. 

Recollect, v. dep. recorddri 
Recommend, v. a. cowmen- 

ddre, 1 c. 
Recommendation, s. commen- 

ddtio, 3 d. f. 
Recommence, v. a. rursus in- 

cipere 
Recompence, s. prcemium, 2 d. 

n. 
Reconcile, v. a. reconcilidre, 1 

c. 
Reconciliation, s. concilidiio, 

3d. f. 
Record, v. in acta referre 
Records, s. annates, s. pi. m. 
Recover one's health, (to) 

convalescere, revaUscere 
she will not, ex morbo 

non convalescet 
Recovery, s. recuperdtio, 3 d. 

f. allevatio, 3 d. f. 
Recourse, (to have) recurrere, 

ad. 
Rector, s. rector, clenous 
Red, adj. ruber, bra, brum 
Reduce, v. a. reducere, 3 c. 

redigere, 3 c. 
Reed, s. drundo, 3 d. f. 



Re-establish, v. a. restiiuere, 

3 c. 
Reflect, v. considerdre, 1 c. 
Refresh, v. relaxdre, 1 c. 

renovdre, 1 c. 
Refuse, v. recusdre, 1 c. 
Regarding, prep, de 
Regent, s. regni procurator 
Regiment, s. leyio, 3 d. f. 
Regret, v. a. ceyreferre 
Regular, adj. usitatus, ex or- 

dine 
Regularly, adv. certo, ex or- 

dine 
Reign, v. n. regndre, 1 c. 
Rein, s. kabena 1 d. f. lorum, 

2 dn. 
Rejoice, v. Icetdri, 1 c. dep. 

gander e, 2 c. 
Relate^ v. a. narrdre, 1 c. 
Relation, s. narrdtio, 3 d. f. 
Relations, (kindred) consan 

guinei, parentes 
Relieve, v. a. succurrere, 3 c. 

consoldri, 1 c. 
Religion, s. religio, pietas 
Religious, adj. religiosus , pius 
Rely upon, v. confidere, 3 c. 
Remain, v. n. manere, 2 c. 

remanere, 2 c. 
Remainder, s. residuum, 2 d. 

n. 
Remark, s obscrvdtio, 3 d. f. 
Remedy, s. reniJedium, 2 d. 

n. 
Remember, v. memini, re- 
cordari 
Remembrance, s. recorddiio, 

memoria 
Remit, v. a. remittere, 3 c. 

absolvere, 3 c. 
Remnant, s. residuum, 2 d. 

reMquum, 2 d. n. 
Render, v. a. reddere, 3 c. 
1G* 



REN 



184 



RES 



Renew, v. a. renovdre, inte- 

grdre 
Renown, s. gloria, celebritas 
Rent, s. r edit us, us m. vecti- 

gal, 3 d. n. 
Repast, s. refectus, us m. 

cibus, 2 d. m. 
Repeat, v. iterdre, 1 c. repe- 

tere, 3 c. 
Repel, v. repellere, 3 c. 
Repent, v. n. resipiscere, pee* 

nitere 
Repetition, s. repetitio, 3 d. 

f. 
Reply, v. respondere, 2 c. 

s. responsio, 3 d. f. 

Report, s. rumor, 3 d. m. 

v. nuncidre, narrdre 

Represent, s. reprcesentdre, 

ostendere 
Reprimand, s. objurgdtio, 3 

d. f. 

v. objurgare 

Repress, v. a. reprimere, 

co'e'reere 
Reproach, v. a. exprobrdre, 

convicidri 
Reproved, p. p. objurgatus, 

reprehensus 
Reptile, s. animal repens 
Republic, s. respublica, f. 
Reputation, s. existimatio, 3 

d. f. 
Request, s. petitio, 3 d. f. 
, v. rogdre, supplicdre, 

1 c. 
Require, v. exigere, 3 c 
Resemble, v. referre, compa- 

rare 
Reside, v. n. habitare, com- 

mordri 
Resolve, v. statuere, 3 c. 
Resolved, p. p. statutus, de- 

cretus 



Respect, s. respectus, reve- 
rentia 

, v. respicere, revereri 

Respectful, adj. officiosus 

Rest, s. quies, 5 d. f. cessatio, f. 

in music, pausa, 1 d. f. 

Restore, v. a. restaurdre, red- 
dere 

Resume, v. a. resumere, 3 c. 

Retain, v. a. detinere, retinere 

Retake, v. a. rursus sumere 
vel capere 

Return, v. n. redire, 4 c. re- 
verter e, 3 c. 

Reward, s. prcemium, 2 d. n. 

Rewarded, p. p. compensatus 

Ribbon, s. vitta, 1 d. f. 

Review, s. inspectio, 3 d- f. 

Rice, s. oryza, 1 d. f. 

soup, s. jusculum cum 

oryzd 

Rich, adj. dives, locuples 
Riches, s. pi. opes, 3 d. f. pi. 
Richly, adv. laute, copiosd 
Rid of, to be, se liberdrevel 

expedtre 
Riddle, s. (enigma, 3 d. n. 
Ride (to) equitdre 
Ridiculous, adj. ridiculus, a, 

um. 
Riding, equitans, p. equitatio, 

3d. f. 

in a coach, vectio, 3 

d. f. 

Right, s.jus, 3 d. n. cequum, 

2 d. n. 

(is it ?) num fas est ? 

(it is,) cequum est 

— (to the,) dextrd manu 

down gamblers, alea- 

tores 
(to be in the,) rectefe- 

cisse 
(I am,) rationem habeo 



RIG 



185 



ROM 



Right, (you are,) tu recte dicis 
Righteous, adj. cequus, Justus 
Ring, s. annulus, 2 d. m. 

(to) v. tinnire, 4 c. so- 
nar e, 1 c. 

the church bells (to), 

campanas modulate pidsare 

the bell, tinni, sona, im- 

per. 
Rinse, v. a. lavare 
Ripe, adj. maturus, a, um 
Ripen, v. a. maturdre, 1 c. 

v. n. maturescere, 3 c. 

Rise, v. oriri 

Rising sun, s. Sol oriens 

the sun is, Sol oritur 

Risk, v. periclitari, dep. expe- 

riri, dep. 
■ - s. discrimen, 3 d. n. 

periculum, 2 d. n. 
River, s fiumen, 3 d. n. amnis, 

3 d. m. 
Road, s. via, f, iter, 3 d. n. 
Roads for ships, sinus, us, 4 

d. m. 
Roar, v. rugire, 4 c. 
Roaring (lion's), rugitus, us, 

m. 
Roast, v. assare, 1 c. 

meat, caro assa 

beef, bovilla assa 

Rob, v. latrocindri, dep. 1 c. 
Robber, s.fur, 3 d. c.'g. 
Robbery, s. latrocinium, 2 d. 

n. 
Robert, s. Robertus, 2 d. 
Rock a cradle, cunas agere 
s. rapes, f. 3 d. petra, 1 

d. f. cautes, f. 3 d. 
Rockets, s. iynea missilia 
Rod, s. virga, 1 d. f. 
Roe-buck, s. capreolus 
Rogue, s. scdestus 
Roll, s. crustulum panis 



Roman, s. Rornanus, 2 d. 

adj. Rornanus, a, um 

Rome, s. pr. Roma, f. 
Roof, s. tectum, 2 d. n. 
Room, s. camera, 1 d. f. con- 

clave, 3 d. n. 

dining, ccenaculum, 2 d. 

n. triclinium, 2 d. n. 

next, cubiculum proxi- 



bed, cubiculum, 2 d. n. 

drawing, penetrate, 3 d. 

n. 

(space) locus, spatium 

Root, s. radix, 3 d. f. 
Rope, s. funis, 3 d. m. restis, 

3 d. f. ^ 
Rose, s. rosa, a f. 

bud, s. alabastrus, 2 d. 

m. 

Rotten, y.putridus, corruptus 
Rough, adj. asper, a, um 
impolite, rudis 

sea, /return tempes* 

tuosum 

Round, adj . rotundus, globosus 

all the year, toto anno 

Row, s. series, or do 
Royal, adj . regius, regalis 
Rub, v.fricare, 1 c. 
Rub out, defricare, 1 c. 
Rubbish, s. rudus, 3 d. n. 
Ruby, s. carbunculus, 2 d. m. 
Rudder, s. gubernaculum, 2 d. 

n. 
Rude, adj. rudis, imperitus 
Rudeness, s. inurbanitas, 3 d. 

f. 
Rug, s. gausape, 3 d. n. 
Ruin, s. ruina, 1 d. f. 
v. diruere, 3 c. denioliri, 

4 c. 
Rule, s. dominatio, 3 d. f. 

or ruler, regula, <b, f. 

16** 



RUL 



186 



RUS 



Ruler, s. gubernator, 3 d. 
Run, v. n. currere, 3 c. 
away, fug 'ere, aufugere, 

3 c. 
to the assistance of, 

auxilium ferre 
Rush, v. n. mere, 3 e. 



Russia, Sarmatia, <e f . 
Rust, s. rubigo 3 d. f. 
Rusty, adj . rubiginosus 
Rut, s. vestigium, rota 
Rye, s. secede, 3 d. n. 
bread, panis secalicus 



S. 



Sack, s. saccus, 2 d. m. 
Sacrifice, s. sacrificium 2 d. n. 
Sacred, adj . sacer, sanctus 
Sad, adj . tristis, mcestus 
Saddle, s. ephippium, 2 d. n. 

cloth, s. instralum 

equestre 

horse, equus vectarius 



Saddler, s. ephippiorum opi- 

fex 
Safe, (quite) sospes, tutus, in- 

columis 

• for meat, cella penaria 

Safely, adv. tutd, secure 
Safety, s. salus, 3 d. f. 
Saffron, s, crocus, 2 d. m. 
Sage, s. sapiens, philosophus 

(herb), salvia, a, f. 

Said, (he) ipse dixit 
Sail, v. n. navigare, 1 c. 

s. velum, 2 d. n. navis, f. 

Sailing, s. navigatio, 3 d. f. 
Sailor, s. nauta, a, m. 
Saint, s. sanctus vel sancta 
Sake, (for my) med causa 
Salad, s. acetaria, s. pi. n. 
Salary, s. sfipendium, 2 d. n. 

salariunt, 2 d. n. 
Sale, s. venditio, 3 d. f. 
Salmon, s. salmo, 3 d. m. 
Salt, s. sal, 3 d. m. 
v. satire, 4. c. sale con- 

dere 
Saltpetre, s. nitrum, 2 d. n. 



Salute, v. salutare, 1 c. 

Same, (the) idem, ipse 

Same manner, (in the) tali 

modo, eodem modo 
Sand, s. sabulum, 2 d. n. 

arena, 1 d. f. 
Sash, s. cingulum, 2 d. n. 
Satire, s. satyr a, 1 d. f. 
Satisfaction, s. satisf actio 3 d. 

f. 
Satisfactory, adj . satisf aciens, 

gratus 
Satisfy, v. satifacere 
Satisfied, contentus, satiatus 
Saturday, s. dies Saturni 
Sauce, s. condimentum, 2 d. 

n. 
Saw, s. serra, 1 d. f. 

v. serrere, 3 c. 

from to see, vidi, vi- 

disti, vidit 
Say, v. a. dicere, 3 c. 
(what do you) quid di« 

cis ? 

(that is to), id est 

(they used to) homines 

dicebant, solebant dicere 
Saying, s. dictum, 2 d. n. 

, part, dicens 

Scabbard, s. vagina, 1 d. f. 
Scaffold, s. locus supplicii 

editior 
Scale, offish, s. squama, 1 d.f. 
Scales, s. trutina } 1 d. f. 



SCA 



187 



SEA 



Scanty, s. contractior, 
Scar, s. cicatrix, 3 d. f. 
Scarce, adj . varus 
Scarcely, adv. vix, cegrb 
Scarcity, s. caritas, 3 d. f. in- 

opia, 1 d. f. 
Scarf, s. mxtella, fascia, 1 d. f. 
Scarlet, adj. ostrum, 2 d. n. 

fever, febris purpurea 

School, s. schola, 1 d. f. 
fellow, condiscipulus, 

2 d. m. 

Science, s. scientia, 1 d. f. 
Scissars, for/ex, icis, f. 
Scold, v. mulier rixosa 
Scorn, s. contemptus, 4 d. m. 
Scotland, Scotia, Caledonia 
Scots, (the) Scoti, pi. 
Scoundrel, s. homo nequam, 

nebulo 
Scourge, s.Jlagellum, 2 d. n. 
Scratch, s. levis incisura 

scalper e, scabere 

■ as a cat, unguibus la- 

cerare 
Screen, s. umbraculum, 2 d, n. 
Screw, s. cochlea, 1 d. f. 
Scull, s. cranium, 2 d. ra. 
Sculler of a boat, cymbula, ce f. 
Scythe, s. falx, cis, f. 
Sea, s. mare, is, n. 

man, nauta, ce m. 

coast, ora, ce f. littus, 

3 n. 

port, portus, us, m. 

weed, alga, 1 d. f. 

Seal, s.phoca, 1 d. f. 

or signet, sigillum, sig~ 

num, 2 n. 

v. epistolam signare 

Sealing wax, cera, 1 d. f. 
Seam, s. sutura, 1 d. f. 
Search, v. inquirere, 3 c. 
s. inquisitio, 3 d. f. 



Season, s. tempestas, 3 d. f. 
Seat, s. sedes, 3 d. f. 
of arts, sedes libera- 

Hum artium 
of a nobleman or gen- 
tleman, suburbanum, villa, 

prcetorium 
Second, adj. secundus, a, um 

v. a. adjuvare, 1 c. 

Secondly, adv. secundd 
Secret, s. arcanum, 2 d. n. 
Secretly, adv. clam, furtim 
Secretary, s. amanuensis, 

scriba 
See, v, videre, 2 c. 
them, (I do not) illos 

non video 
one's way, (to) viam in- 

venire 
Seed, s. semen, 3 d. n. 
Seek, v. qucerere, 3 c. 
Seem, v. n, videri, 2 c. 
Seems, (it) videtur 
Seen, p. p. visus, a, um 
See-saw, s. motus reciprocus 
Seize, v. a. occupdre, cdpere, 

3 c. 
Seldom, adv. rarb 
Self, pron. ipse, a, ud 
— ■ — love, s. amor sui 
Selfish, adj. illiberdlis 
Selfishness, s. amor sui 
Sell, v. a. vendere, 3 c. 
Semibreve, s. nota semibrevis 
Send, v. mittere, 3 c. 

back, remit tere, 3 c. 

Sense, s. ratio, judicium, sen- 

sus 
Sensible, adj. senstlii 
people, s. homines 

sapientes 
Sentence, s. sententia, phrasis 
Sent, p. p. missus 
for, accersitus, vocatus 



SEN 



188 



SHA 



Sentiment, s. sensus, &ententia 
Sentry, s. excubice, s. pi. f. 

box, s. specula, 1 d. f. 

September, s. September, 3 

d. m. 
Sequel, s. consequentia, exitus 
Serious, adj- gravis, e 
Seriously, adv. gravithr 
Sermon, s. concio, 3 d. f. 
Serpent, s. serpens, anguis 
Service, s. servitium, 2 d. n. 
Set sail, v. vela dare 

— fire to, accendere, 3 c. 

— off or out, prqficisci, 3 c. 
dep. n. 

— down, scriptard committere 

— oat, exponere, 3 c. 
Settle, v. sedemfigere 

a bill, solvere debitum 

Settlement, s. sedes> 3 d. f. 
Seven, adj. septem 
Seventh, adj . septimus 
Seventeenth, adj. septemdecim 
Seventy, adj. septuaginta 
Several, adj. plures 

times, scepb 

Severe, adj. severus, durus 
Severely, severe, aspere 
Sew, (to) v. suere, 3 c. 

Sex, adj. sex 

Sexton, s. sacrista, 1 d. m. 
Shade, s. umbra, & f. 
Shadow, s. umbra, Id. 
Shake, v. quaiere, concutere 

s. concussio, motus 

• in music, modulatio, 

3d. f. 
Shall I do it ? faciamne f 

have, (I) habeo, f. 

do it, (he) hocfaciet 

speak, (1) loquar 

I have some ? nam ha- 

bebo f 
not be, (I) non ero 



Shall be, (you) eris 
Shame, s. pudor, 3 d. m. 
Shameful, adj. turpis, fcedus 
Shamefully, adv. turpiter 
Shame ! (for) pro pudor ! 
Shape, s. figura, forma, 1 d. f. 

(her) sua forma 

Share, s. portio, pars, 3 d. f. 

v. partiri, 4 c. dividere, 

3 c. 

(plough,) s. vomer, 3 

d. m. 

Sharp, adj. acutus 

(in taste) acidus 

(note in music) tonus 

acutus 

Sharpen, v. acuere, 3 c. 
Sharpened, p. p. exacutus, 

cuspidatus 
Shave, v. radere, 3 c. tondere, 

2d.. 
She, pers. pro. ilia, ipsa, ea 
Sheath, s. vagina, 1 d. f. 
Shed, s. appendix adijicii 
Sheep, s. ovis, 3 d. 
Sheet of paper, folium, 2 d. n. 

(for a bed) lodix, 3 d. f. 

Shelf, s. abacus, 2 d. m. 
Shell, s. testa, 1 d. f. 
Shepherd, pastor, 3 d. m. 
Sheriff, s. vicecomes, 3 d. m. 
's officer, apparitor, 3 

d. m. 
Shew, v. monstrare, 1 c. 
Shield, v. defendere, 3 c. 

s, scutum, 2 d. n. cly- 

peus, 2 d. m. 

Shilling, s. solidus, 2 d, m. 
Shine, s. fulgere, 2 c. splen- 

dere, 2 c. 
Shines, (moon) lima refulget, 

splendet, dat lucem 

(sun) sol fulget vel 

refulget 



SHI 



189 



SHO 



Shining characters, homines 

illustres 
Ship, s. navis, 3 d. f. 
Shipwreck, s. naufragium, 2 

d. n. 
Shire, s. provincia, f. comita- 

tus, m. 
Shoe, s. calceus, m. solea, f. 

(horse) equi calceus 

maker, s. sutor, 3 d. m. 

Shoot, v. n. germinare, 1 c. 

v. a. displodere, petere 

(kill) v. a. necare, occi- 

dere 
Shooting party, venatio, 3 d. 

f. 
Shop, s. taberna, officina, 1 d. 

f. 

(next) taberna proxima 

keeper, tabernarius, 2 d. 

m. 
Shore, s. littus, 3 d. n. 
Short, adj. brevis, curtus 
• time, (in a) adv. brevi 

tempore 
Shorten, v. a. contrahere, 3 

c. decurtare, 1 c. 
Shorter, adj. brevior, compen- 

diosior 
Shortly, adv. brevi, mox 
Shot, s. pilules plumbece 

displosio 

(canon) glandes ferrets 

Shovel, s. Mgo, 3 d. m. 
Should, v. possem, potuerim 

speak, (1) loquerer 

have, (I) haberem 

we see ? nosne vide- 

remus f 
Shoulder, s. humerus, 2d. m. 

of an animal, ar- 

mus, 2 d. m. 
Show, s. (a spectacle) spccta- 

culum, n. pompa, f. 



Show, v. monstrare, 1 c. 
Showed, p. p. monstratus 
Shower, s. imber, 3 d. m. 
Shrimp, s. squilla parva 
Shroud, s. amiculum ferale 
Shrub, s. arbuscula, 1 d. f. 
Shrubbery, s. fruticetum, 2 d. 

n. 
Shudder, v. tremere, horrere 
Shuffle, s. mistura, 1 d. f. 
Shun, v. a. devitare ± fugere 
Shut, v. a. claudere, 3 c. 

up, intercludere, 3 c. in- 

- career are, 1 c. 
Shutter, s. claustrum, 2 d. n. 
Shuttle-cock, s. suber penna- 

tum 
Shy, adj. cautus 
Sick, adj. ceger, cegrotus 

people, cegroti 

Sickle, falx messoria 
Sickness, s. morbus, 2 d. m. 
Side, s. latus, 3 d. n. 

(sea) littus, 3 d. n. 

(on the other) e contra- 

rio 
Sides, (on all) undiqub 
Sieve, s. cribrum, n. 
Sigh, s. suspirium, n. gemitus, 
m. 

v. n. gemere, suspirdre 

Sight, s. visus, 4 d. m. 

(by) visu> prima facie 

Sign, s. signum, 2 d. n. 

v. a. signare, 1 c. 06- 

signare 
Signify, v. significare, valere 
Silence, s. silentium, tacitur- 

nitas 
Silent, adj. tacitus 
Silk, s. sericum, bombyx, 3 d. 
m. 

worm, bombyx, 3 d. m. 

Silliness, s. insulsXtas, 3 d. f. 



SIL 



190 



SIZ 



Silly, ineptus 

(fellow) stultus 

Silver, s. argentum 

smith, s. faber argenta- 

rius 

plate, vasa argentea 

Simple, adj. simplex 
Simpleton, s.fatuus, 2 d. m. 
Sin, s.peccatum 2 d. n. 

— v. peccdre, 1 c. 
Since, adv. quum 

in the sense of because, 

quia 

you are willing to hurt 

me, cum mihi nocere velis 

Sincere, sincerus, a, um. 

Sincerely, sincere 

Sing, v. canere, 3 c. 

Singer, cantor, 3 d. m. 

Singing-master, musices pro- 
fessor 

Single, adj . unicus, a, um. 

' man, ccelebs, ibis, c. g. 

woman, ccelebs, 3 d. 

Singular, adj. singuldris, e 

Sink, v. sidere, imminuere 

s. latrina, f. sentina, f. 

Sinner, s. peccator, m. 

Sir, Domine,voc. 

Sister, s. soror, 3 d. germana, 
1 d. f. 

Sit, v. sedere, 2 c. 

— still, sede tranquille 

— down, decumbere, 3. c. 
Sittings, s. sessio, 3 d. f. 
Situated, p. p. situs, positus 
Situation, s. positio, 3 d. f. 
Six, adj. sex 

Sixth, adj. sextus 
Six hundred, adj. sexcenti 
Sixteen, adj. sexdecim 
Sixteenth, adj. decimus sextus 
Sixty, adj. sexaginta 



Size, s. magnitude, 3 d. f. 
Skate, v. per glaciem ireferreis 
instrumentis 

(fish) raia Icevis, squa- 

Una 

Sketch, s. delineatio, 3 d. f. 
Skies, praised to the, laudatus 

ad nubes 
Skilful, adj . peritus, a, um. 
Skill, s. peritia, ce f. 
Skin, s. cutis, pellis, 3 d. f. 
Skip, s. saltus, 4 d. m. 
Sky, ccelum 
light, fenestra cceli sup- 

posita 
Slack, adj. laxus, a, um. 
Slain, adj. ccesus, occisus 
Slander, v. calumniari, 1 c. 

dep. 

s. calumnia 1 d. f. 

Slate, s. tegula, ce f. palimpses- 

ton, n. 
Slave, s. servus, 2 d. m. 

trade, mercatus servo- 
rum 

Slavery, s. servitium, 2 d. n. 
Slaughter, s. ccedes, 3 d. f. 

house, s laniena, ce 

Sledge hammer, s. malleus 

major 
Sleep, v. n. dormire, 4 c. 

s. somnus, 2 d. m. 

Sleepy, adj. somnolentus, som- 

niculosus 
Sleeves, manicce, f. 
Slept (he) pret. dormivit 
Slice, s. offula, assula, f. 
Slide, v. n. labi, 3 c. dep. 
Sliding, part. Idbens 
Slight, adj. levis 
Slightly, adv. negligenter, 

leviier 
Slip, v. n. labi, 3 c. 



SLI 



191 



SO 



Slip down, cadere, decidere 

of paper, charta exigua 

Slipper, s. crepida, 1 d. f. 
Slippery, a. lubricus 
Sloven, s. homo sordidus 
Slow, adj. piger, tardus 
Slowly, adv. lente, tarde 
Sluggard, s piger, dormitator 
Sluggish, adj. segnis, ignavus 
Sly, adj . vafer 
Small, adj . parvus, a, um 
— — pox. variola, s. pi. f. 
Smell, v. odorari, olfacere, 
olere 

s. odor, 3 d. m. 

Smelling, s. odoratus, 4 d. m. 
Smile, s. risus, us, 4 d. 
Smith, s. faber ferrarius 
Smoke, s. fumus, 2 d. m. 
v. fumare, tabaci fu- 

mum exhaurire 
Smooth, v. complanare, 1 c. 

adj. Icevis, csquus 

Snail, s. testudo, 3 d. f. 
Snake, s. anguis, 3 d. coluber, 

2d. 
Snare, s. laqueus, m. insidics, 

s. pi. f. 
Sneeze, v. n. sternuere, 3 c. 
Snipe, gallinago yninor 
Snow, s. nix, 3 d. f. 

v. n. ningere, 3 c. 

Snuff, s. sternut amentum, 2 d. 

m. 
of a candle, myxa, 1 d. 

f. 

v. emungere 

box, pyxidicula pulveris 

sternutatorii 
Snuffers, s. emunctorium, 2 

d. n. 
So, adv. it a 

- do I, et ego quoqtie 

- it was, sic erat 



So much, adeo 

the worse, tanto pe- 
jus 

— good, tarn bonus 

— that, modb, dummodb 

— much the better, tanto 



- large, tarn magnus 

- I am, ita quidem ego sum 
Soap, s. sapo, 3 d. m. 
Society, s. societas, 3 d. f. 
Socket, s. scapus, 2 d. m. 
Sock, s. pedale, 3 d. n. soc- 

cus, 2 d. m 
Sofa, s. torus, 2 d. m. 
Soft, adj. mollis, e 
Soften, v. emollire, 4 c. 
Softened, p, p. mollitus, emoU 

litus 
Sold, p. p. vendiius 

(he) vendidit 

Soldier, s. miles, itis, 3 d. 
Solicit, v. solicit are, 1 c. 
Solon, s. pr. Solon, is 3 d. 
Some, quidam, nonnullus 

bread, panis 

meat, caro 

people, nonnulli, aliqui 

time, paulum temporis 

times, aliquandb 

one, aliquis 

of it, pars, 3 d. f. 

(I want) partem aUquam 

desid°.ro 
of it, (give me) da mihi 

partem 
(I have sold) vendidi 

partem atiquam 

thing, res aliqua 

where, alicubi, uspiam 

else, alid 

(I have) habeo 

(he buys) emit 

Son, jilius 



SON 



192 



SPE 



Son, (God) filius lustricus 

- in law, gener, 2 d. m. 

Song, s. carmen ,3 d. n. can- 

ticum, 2 d. n 
Soon, adv. citd 

(too) prcematurh 

Sooner, comp. citius 
Soonest, sup. citissime 
Soot, s.fuligo, 3 d. f. 
Sophia, s. pr. Sophia, ce f. 
Sore throat, fauces ulcerates 
Sorrel-horse, s. equus helvinus 
Sorrow, s. mceror, 3 d. m. 

tristitia 
Sorrowful, adj. tristis, mces- 

tus 
Sorry, adj. tristis, vilis 

for it, (I am) pcenitet 

me, doleo ideb 

Sort, s. genus, 3 d. n. 

Sovereign, s. rex, gis, 3 d. 

Soul, s. anima, f. animus, m. 

Soup, s. decoctum, sorbillum, 
2d.n. 

Sour, adj. acidus, acerbus 

South, s. Meridies, 5 d. m. 
auster, 2 d. m. 

Sow, s. sus, 3 d. f, 

s. severe, 3 c. 

Spade, s. ligo, 3 d. m. 

at cards, vomerculus, 

2 d. m. ligo, 3 d. m. 

Spain, s. pr. Hispania, en f. 

Spanish, gent. Hispanicus 

Spare, v. cedere, parcere 

you, (I cannot) non pos- 
sum sine te esse. 

Spark, s. scintilla, ee f. 

Sparrow, s. passer, 3 d. m. 

Speak, v. n. loqui, 3 c. 

to him, loquere cum 



illo 



the truth, verum di- 



cito 



Speak, to her mother ? (did 

you) matri illius an tu lo~ 

cuius sis 
yes I did, imo vero 

cum ilia locutus sum 
Speech, s. sermo, 3 d. m. 
Speed, s.festinatio, expeditio, 

f. 

with all, omni celeritate 

Spelling, s. orthographia, <e f. 
Spend* money, v. expendere 

pecuniam, largiri 

time, tempus consumere 

Spice, s. aroma, 3 d. n. 
Spider, s. aranea, 1 d. f. 
Split, v. a. fundere, effun- 

dere 
Spin, v. nere, 2 c. 
Spinster, s. lanifica, ccelebs, 

ibis 
Spirit, s. spiritus, 4 d. m. 

spectrum, 2 d. n„ 
Spit, s. veru, n. indcl. 
Spite, s. malitia, malevolentia 

of him, (in) illo invito 

Split, v. a diffindere, 3 c. 
Spoil, v. corrumpere, 3 c 
(or plunder), devastare, 

spoliare 
Sponge, spongia, 1 d. f. 
Spoon, s. cochlear, avis, 3 d. 

m. 
Spot, s. macula, f. labes, 3 d. 

f. ncevus, 2 d. m. 
Sprain, s luxatio, 3 d. f. 
Sprat, s sardina, ce f. 
Spread, v. pandere, expandere 
Spring of water,/<ms, m. sca- 

turigo, f. 
(steel,) lamina eferro 

convoluta 

(season), ver, 3 d. n. 

Sprightly, adv. vividus, ala- 



SPI 



193 



STA 



Spur, s. calcar, 3 d. n. stimu- 
lus, 2 d. m. 
Spy, s. explorator, speculator 

v. observare, explorare 

Squadron (of cavalry), s. tur- 

ma, 1 d. f. 

■ (of a fleet), classis, 

3d. f. 
Square, adj. quadratics, a, 

urn 
s. quadra, 1 d; f. pla- 

tea, f. 
Squirrel, s. sciurus, 2 d. m. 
Stab, v. confodere, 3 c. 
Stable, s. stabulum, 2 d. n. 
Stack, s. acervus, cumulus 
Staff, s. baculus, 2 d. m. 
(of the army), s. centu- 

riones manentes apudimpe- 

ratorem 
Stag, s. cervus, 2 d. m. 
Stage, s. theatrum, 2 d.n. 
coach, vehiculum merito- 

rium 
Stain, s. macula, f. dedecus, 

3 d. m. 
Stairs, s. pi. scales, f. pi. 
Stale bread, panis diu coctus 
Stand, v. stare, 1 c. 
(music), adminiculum, 

2 d.n. 
Star, s. stella, 1 d. f. 
Starch, s. amylum, 2 d. n. 
Stare at, (to) obtutu hcerere 
in the face, (to) intueri 

in vultum alicui 
Start, v. subsilire, 4 c. 
(on a journey), proficis- 

ci, dep. 

s. motus, saltus 

Starve, v. fame enecare 
State, s. conditio, f. status, m. 
Stationer, s. chartopola, 1 d. 



Statuary, s. scupltor, 3 d. 
Stay, v. manere, 2 c. 

s. mora, mansio, f. 

Stays, (ladies), s. pi. thorax 

nexilis 
Stead, (in) loco, abl. 
Steady, adj . constans, stabilis 
Steadiness, s. firmitas, stabi- 

litas 
Steal, v. o..furari, latrocinari 
Steel, s. chdli/bs, 3 d. m. 
Steep, adj. prceceps, prcerup- 

tus 
Steer, v. a. gubernare, cursum 

dirigere 
Steeple, s. templi turris 
Step, s. passus, gradus 
father, s. vitricus, 2 d. 

m. 
— — mother, s. noverca, 1 d. 

f. 
Sterling, adj. legalis moneta 
Steward, s. curator domesti- 

cus, famulus 
Stick, s.fustis, baculus 
Stiff, adj. rigidus, rigens 

neck, s. collum rigens 

Still, adj. tranquillus 

adv. ad hue 

Sting, s. aculeus, 2 d. m. 

v. pungere 

Stir up the fire, focum exci- 

tare 
Stirrup, s. stapes, 3 d. m. 
Stocking, s. caliga, 1 d. f. ti- 

biale, 3 d. n. 
Stolen, Sidj. surreptus, subduc- 

tus 
Stole, (he) furatus est 
Stone, s. lapis, 3 d. m. 

house, dornus lapidea 

Stool, (foot) scabellum, 2 d. n. 
Stoop, v. inclinare 
Stop, v prohibere, impedire 
17 



STO 



194 



SUB 



Storm, s.procella, 1 d. f. 
Story, s. hist or ia, <b f. 

teller, homo mendax 

Stove, s. vaporarium, 2 d. n. 
Stout, adj. strenuus 

man, homo robustus, 

homo fortis 
Strait, s. /return, 2 d. n. 

adj. arctus, angustus 

Straight, adv. citb, statim 
Strange, adj. mirabilis, alie- 

nus 
Stranger, s. peregrinus, hospes 
Straw, s. stramen, culmus, pa- 
lea 

bed, lectus stramineus 

hat, galerus strami- 
neus 
Strawberry, fragum, 2 d. n. 
Strawberry beds, areola arbu- 

teee 
Street, s. vicus, 2 d. m. platea, 

1 d. f. 
Strength, s. robur, 3 d. n. vi- 
res, s. pi. f. 
Strike, v. a. ferire, 4 c. ccedere, 

3 c. 
String, s. funiculus, 2 d. m. 
Strong, adj. vaUdus, a, um 
Stronger, adj. robustior, us 
Strongest, firmissimus 
Struck, p. p. percussus, soni- 

tus 
Stud, s. equarum armentum 
Study, v. studere, 2 c. 

s. meditatio, f. stu- 

dium, n. 
Stuff, s. pannus, 2 d. m. 

linen, linteum, 2 d. m. 

Stupid, adj. stupidus, a,um 
Style, s. stylus, 2 d. m. 
Subdue, v. a. domare, 1 c. 
Subject, s. argumentum, n, ci- 
vis, c. g. 



Submit, v. n. submittere, ce- 

dere 
Subscribe, v. a. subscribere, 

3 c. 
Subscriber, s. subscriptor, 3 d. 

m. 
Subscription, s. subscriptio, 

3 d. f. 
Succeed, v. succedere 
Success, s. successus, 4 d. m. 
Succory, s. cichorium, 2 d. 

n. 
Such, adj. talis 
Sudden, adj. repenfinus 
Suddenly, adv. mopinatd 
Suffer, v. pati, dep. 3 c. 
Sugar, s. saccharum, 2 d. n. 

(loaf ), sacchari, meta 

(brown), saccharumi 

crudum 
Suit, v. respondere, congruere 

at law, actio, f. causa, 

f. 

at cards, genus, 3 d. n. 

of clothes, vestitus, 

4 d, m. 
Sulky, adj. morbsus, a, um 
Sultry, adj. torridus, fervidvs 
Sum, s. summa pecuniae 
Summer, s. cestas, 3 d. f. 
Sun, s. sol, 3 d. m. 

dial, solarium, 2 d. n. 

shines, (the) sol refulget 

is rising, (the) sol exori- 

tur 
Sunday, dies Dominica 
Sung, p. p. cantatus 
Supper, s. ccena, 1 d. f. 
Suppose, v. supponere, opinari 
Support, v. sustentare 
Sure, adj. certus, a, um 
Surely, adv. profectb 
Surgeon, s. chirurgus, 2 d. m. 
Surpass, v. prcestare, 1 c. 



SUR 



195 



SWE 



Surprise, v. de improviso su- 

pervenire 

s. superventus 

Surveyor, s. inspector, 3 d. m. 
Surveyor, (land), s. metator 
Suspect, v. suspicari, 1 c. dep. 
Suspicion, s. suspicio, 3 d. f. 
Swallow, s. hirundo, 3 d. f. 

v. a. sorbere, vorare 

Swarm, s. examen, 3 d. n. 
Swam, (he) natavit 
Swear, v. jurare, maledicere 
Sweden, s. p. Suedia, ce f. 
Swedes, (the) Suevi, drum 
Sweep, v. a. verrere, purgare 
Sweet, adj. dulcis, e 
Sweetbread, s. pancreas, 3 d. 

n. 



Sweetly, adv. suavite'r 

(to sing more) ca- 

nere dulcius 
meats, s. bellaria 



Swell, v. n. tumere, turgere 
Swelling, s. tumor, 3 d. m. 
Swift, adj. celer, velox 
Swim, v. n. nare, natare 
Swiss, (the) Helvetii, drum 
Switzerland,s.pr. Helvetia,cef 
Swimming, s. natatio, 3 d. f. 
Swimmer, s. ndtator, 3 d. m. 
Sword, s. gladius, 2 d. m. 

cutler, s. faber gla- 

diorum 
System, s. sy sterna, 3 d. n. 
Syrup, s. syrupus, 2 d. f. 



Table, s. mensa, ee, f. 

cloth, mappa, ce, f. 

Table-beer, cerevisia cibaria 
Tail, s. vestis tractus, cauda 
Tailor, s. sartor, vestiarius 
Take, v. a. capere, 3 c. 

leave, valedicere 

care, cavere, curare 

blood, venam incidere 

place, evenire 

away, avferre 

in, recipere 

a walk, deambulare 

one's pleasure, indulgere 

genio suo 

off, sumere, ex. 

a lesson, lectionem au- 

dire 

any thing to, ferre, 

ad. 

cold, frigus contrahere 

up any one, capere, pre- 

hendere 

to, incipere, 3 c. 



Take out, seligere 

pains, moliri, laborare 

down, demere, 3 c. 

Tale, s.fabula,! d. f. 
Taking, part, ducens 

s. assumptio, 3 d. f. 

Talent, s.facultas, dos, f. 
Talk, v. confabulari, loqui 

nonsense, nugas dicere 

Tall, adj. procerus, alius 
Taller, adj. celsior 
Tallow, s. sebum, 2 d. n. 
chandler, candelarum 

venditor 
Tame, adj. mitis, mansuetus 
v. domare, 1 c. 

one's passions, repri- 

mere motus animi 

Tankard, s. cantharus, i, m. 
Tan, s. cortex ad coria infi- 

cienda 
Tap, v. a. leviter percutere 

a cask, v. dolium relinere 

Tar, (a sailor), s. nauta, cb 
17* 



TAR 



196 



THA 



Target, s. scutum, n. clypeus, 

Tart, s. scribllta 

apple, s. scribllta pomis 

repleta 
Tartish, adj. acidus 
Task, s. pension, 2 d. n. 
Taste, s. gust us, us, gustatus, 

us, m. 

v. gust are, 1 c. 

Taught, p. p. doctus 
Tax, s. tributa, census 
Tea, s. thea, f. 
Teach, v. docere, 2 c. 
Tear, v. lacerare, scindere 
Tears, (to shed) fiere, 2 c. 
Tease, v. vexare, 1 c. 
Tedious, adj. molestus 
Teeth, s. denies, ium, m. 
Tell, v. dicer e, 3 c. 
Tell tale, s. delator, 3 d. m. 
Temerity, s. temh^itas, 3 d. f. 
Temper, s. indoles, f. inge- 

nium, n. 
Ten, adj. decern 
Tender, adj. tener, mollis 
Tenderly, adv. molUter 
Tenderness, s. teneritas, f. 
Tenth, adj. decimus 
Term, s. verbum, 2 d. n. 
Terrier, s. canis indagans ani- 

malia subterranea 
Thames, Tha'mesis, 3 d. 
Than, conj. quam 

rather, potius quam 

Thank, v. gratias agere 
Thankful, adj, gratus, a, um 
Thanks, s. pi. gratia, arum, f. 
That, pron. is, ea, id ; ille, 

ilia, illud ; iste, ista, istud 

way, iliac 

. which, id quod 

one, hie, hcec, hoc 

is, id est 

(in order) ut, ideo 



Thatch, s. culmus, m. stipula, 

f. 
Thatched-house, casa culmis 

tecta 
ThS^c, v. regelare, solvi 
Theatre, s theatrum, 2 d. n. 
Thee, pron. te, ace. 
Theft, s.furtum, 2 d. n. 
Their, eorum, illorum 
Theirs, ipsorum 
Them, eos, illos, ace. 

(I speak to), illis lo- 

quor 

(against) contra eos 

Them, (to) illis 
Themselves, se, seipsos 
Then, adv. turn, tunc 

(now and) nonnunquam, 

subinde 

(for therefore) ergo, igi- 

tur 
Thence, adv. UFinc, inde 
Thenceforth, deinceps 
There, adv. ibi, illic 

is too much already, 

jam nimisest 

Therefore, ergo 
There is, est 

are, sunt 

was, fuit 

were,fuerunt 

will, be, erit, [sing. 

erunt, pi. 

would be, esset, s. e*» 

sent, pi. 

Thereabouts, adv. circiter, 

circa 
Thereby, inde, ed 
Therein, in eo 
Thereupon, exinde, postea 
There, demons, pro. hi, hce, 

hcec 
They, pron. ii, ece, ea, plur. 
They alone, ipsi soli, pi. 



THE 



197 



TRA 



They who were there, qui ad* 
fuerunt 

Thick, adj. densus, spissus 

Thief, s./ar, 3 d. 

Thigh, s. femur, 3 d. n. 

Thimble, s. digitale, 3 d. n. 

Thine, pos. pr. tuus, a, um 

Thing, (any) quidque, quid-' 
nam 

(some) aUquid 

Think, v. putare, 1 c. 

of it, cogita de eo 

Third, adj. tertius 

Thirst, s. sitis, 3 f. 

Thirsty, adj. sitiens 

Thirteenth, decimus tertius 

Thirtieth, adj. tricesimus 

Thirty, triginta 

This, pron. iste, hie 

Thistle, s. carduus, 2 d. m. 

Thither, adv. ed 

1 am going, illic 

nunc eo 

Thorn, s. spina, <b f. 

Thorough, per 

Those, dem. pron. hi vel qui 

of my country, hi pa- 
trice mecB 

— of my father, hipatris 



who love their chil- 
dren, qui liberos suos amant 
who laughed at me, 



qui de me riserunt 
Thou, p. pr. tu 

art fair tu es formosa 

I give thee, tibi do, dat. 

I accuse thee, te accuso, 

ace. 

with thee, tecum 

Though, conj. etsi 
Thought, s. cogitatio, 3 d. f. 
Thousand, s. mille 

eight hundred, (In 



the year one) anno millessi- 

mo octingerdesimo 
Translate, v. vertere, 3 c. 
Thread, s.filum, 2 d. n. 
Threaten, v. minari, I.e. dep. 
Three, adj. tres 

times, ter 

Threshold, s. Umen 
Thrive, v. vigere, valere 
Throat, guttur, jugulum 
Throne, s. thronus, 2d. m. 

solium, 2 d. n. 
Through, per 
the body, transfi- 

gere 
Throw, Y.jactare, 1 c. 
Thrown, p. p.jactatus, a, um 
Thrush, s. turdus, 2 d. m. 
Thumb, s. pollex, 3 d. m. 
Thunder, s. tonitru, n. 
Thunder holt, fulmen, 3 d. n. 
Thursday, s. dies Jovis 
Thus, adv. ita 
Thy, pos. pron. tuus 
Thym, s. thymum, 2 d. n. 
Tiber, s. pr. Tiber vel Tiberis 
Tide, s. cestus maris 
Tidings, s. nuncius, m. rumor, 
■■■ Tidy, adj. concinnus, mundus 
Tie, v. alligare, 1 c. 

s. vinculum, n. nexus m. 

Tight, adj. arctus, sir ictus 
Title, s. titulus, 2d. m.' 
Tile, s. tegula, 1 d. f. 
Till the ground, v. a. colere, 

subigere agrum 
now, donhc, anteh 

I read, dum f. legam 

Timber, s. materia, f. lignum, 

n. 

(not cut) arbores 

Time (in) tempore, abl. c. 

will you go (at what) 

quo tempore abibis f 



! 



TIM 



198 



TOW 



Times, s. (six) sexies, adv. 

several, soepenunverb 

Timely, adv. tempestive 
Timorous, adj. timidus 
Tin, s. stannum, 2 d. n. 
Tinder, s. igniariurn, 2 d. n. 

box, s. pyxidula con- 

tinens igniariurn 
Tippet, s. fascia, 1 d. f. 
Tiresome, a.dj.fatigans 
Tit for tat, dens pro dente 
To, prep, ad 

— day, hodie 

— morrow, eras 
—*- night, hac node 
Toast, s. panis tostis 
Together, simnl, una 
Told, p. p. nunciatus, dictus 

(he) pret. dixit 

Tom-tit, s. parus 
Tone, s. tonus, 2 d. m. 
Tongs, s. pi. forceps, 3 d. 
Tongue, s. lingua, 1 d. f. 
Too, adj. etiam 

long, nhnis longus 

good, nimis bonus 

much, nimis 

many, nimis multi 

Took (I) cepi 

Tool, s. instrumentum, 2 d. 

n. 
Tooth, s. dens, 3 d. m. 

ach, s. dolor dentium 

Toss, s. apex, 3 d. m. culmen, 

n. 

Top to bottom (from) de fas- 
tigio ad imum 

Torment, s. tormentum, n. cru- 
ciatus, m. 

v. cruciare,'vexare 

Torn, p. p. laceratus 

Touch, s. tactus, 4 d. m. 

Towards, prep, adversus, ver- 
sus 



Towards the south, versus 

meridiem 
Towel, mantile n. mappa, f. 
Tower, s. turris, f. arx f. 
Town, s. oppidum, 2 d. n. 
Toys, s. crepundia, pi. n. 
Trade, s, qucestus, mercatus, 4. 

d. 
Translate, v. a. vertere, 3 c. 
Translation, s. versio, trans- 
late, 3 d. f. 
Trap, s. laqueus, m. decipulum, 

n. 
Travel, v. peregrinari 
ten miles a day, decern 

millia itineris diefacere 
Travels, s. 'peregrinationes 
Tread upon, v. a. conculcare, 

1 c. 
Treasure, s. gaza, f. thesaurus, 

m. 
Treatise, s. dissertatio, 3 d. f. 
Treat, s. epiilce, pi. f. 

v. convivio accipere 

Treble, s. triplus, triplex 
Tree, s. arbor, 3 d. f. 
Trefoil, s. trifolium, 2 d. n. 
Trick, s. dolus, m. fallaeia, f. 

at cards, vices, unce, dues 

— — (machination) dolus 
Trifle, s. nugee, drum, pi. f. 
Trifling, frivolus, levis 
Trigger, sujjlamen, 3 d. n. 
Troop, s. caterva, f. turma, f. 
Trouble, s. molestia, tristitia, 

f. 



v. vexare, angere 



Troublesome, adj. moles tus, a, 

urn 
Trough, s. alveus, 2 d. m. 
Trout, s. truta, 1 d. f. 
Truce, s. inducice, pi. f. 
True, adj. verus, a, um 
Truly, adv. veere 



TRU 



199 



TUR 



Trump at cards, s. chart a in- 
dex 

Trunk, s. area, 1 d. f. 

of a tree, truncus, 2 

d, m. 

Truss of hay, fceni manipulus 

Trust (to) v. merces fide ven- 
dere 

or confide in, fidem ha- 
bere 

s.fiducia, 1 d. f. 

Trusty, a.dj.fidelis,fidus 

Truth, s. Veritas, fides, f. 

to speak, veritatem dicer e 

Try, v. experiri, 4 c. aggredi 

Tub, s. cadus, 2 d. m. 

Tuesday, s. dies Martis 

Tulip, s. tulipa, ee f, 

Tumble, s. saliator, 3 d. m. 

Tun, s. dblium, 2 d. n. 

Tune, v. a. apte fidiculas con- 
tendere 

s. numeri, pi. n. modula- 

tio, f. 

Tuner of instruments, modu- 
lator, 3 d. m. 

Turf, s. cespes, 3 d. m. 

Turk, s. Turcus, i 

Turkey, a fowl, gallina Numi- 
dica 

Turn, v. a. jiectere, 3 c. 



Turn one's self, vertere, 3 c. 

back, reverter e, 3 c. 

Turnip, s. rapum, 2 d. n. 
Turpentine, s. terebinthina, 1 

d.f. 
Turtle, s..testado, f. 

dove, turtur, m. 

Tuscany, s. pr. Etruria, cs, 

Tuscia 
Twelfth, adj duodecimm 

night, vespera epi- 
phanies 

Twelve, adj. duodecim 

o'clock at night, nox 

media 

at noon, meridies, 5 

(till) usque ad meri- 
diem 

Twenty, adj. viginti 
Twentieth, adj . vicesimm 
Twice, adj. bis 
Twilight, s. crepusculum, 2 d. 

n. 
Twins, s. pi. gemini, gemelli, 

P L 
Two, adj . duo, bini 

pence, duo denarii 

a pound, duo de- 
narii pro librd 



d.f. 



U 



Ugly, adj. deformis, e 
Ugliness, s. deformitas, 3 d. 

f. 
Unanimous, adj. unanimus 
Unable, adj. infirmus, impo- 

tens 
Uncertain, adj. dubius, incer- 

tus 
Uncle, s. patruus, avunculus 



Uncommonly, adv. rard 
Undeceive, v. a. errore libe- 

rare 
Understand, v. intelligere, 3 

c. 
Understanding, s. intellectus, 

us, m. 
Under, prep, sub, subter 
him, inffa ilium 




UND 



200 



UNW 



Under the necessity, obliga- 
tes 

- ■ — eleven pence, minus 

undecim denariis 

cook, coquus adjutans 

them, infra illos 

Undertake, v. tentare, 1 c. 
Underling, alteri subditus 
Undress, v. exuere vestes 
Unfortunate, adj. infelix 
Unfruitful, adj. sterilis, in- 

fructuosus 
Ungrateful, adj. ingratus 
Unhurt, adj. illcesus 
University, s. universitas, f. 

academia f. 
Unmarried, adj. ccelebs 
Unpardonable, adj. irremissi- 

bilis 
Unpolite, rudis, impolitus 
Until, donee, usque dura 

Tuesday (not) non ante 

diem Martis 
Unwholesome, adj. insalubris 



Unwell, adj . cegrotus, infirmuS 
Unworthy, adj. indignus 
Upholsterer, s. lectorum fa- 
bricator 
Upon, prep, super, supra 

it or them, super id, vel 

illos 
Upright, adj. probus, erectus 
Up, sursilm 

— stairs, sursilm, desuper 

— ? (are you) surrexistine ? 
Upwards, sursilm 

Us, pron. nos 
Use, v. uti, dep 

s. usus, consuetudo 

(for the) in usu 

(we make) utimur 

Used, p. p. usitatus 

by most masters, in ma- 

nibus plerumque magistro- 

rum 
Useful, adj. utilis, e 
Usually, adv . plerumque 
Utility, s. utilitas, 3 d. f. 



., 



Vacation, s. dies festi, otium 
Vain, adj. vanus, superbus 
Variety, s. varietas, 3 d. f. 
Varnish, s. vernix, 3 d. f. 
Vanity, s. vanitas, inanitas 
Vat, s. dolium, n. cupa, f. 
Veal, s. caro vitulina 
Vegetables, s. olera, urn, 3 

d. n. 
Veil, s, velum, 2 d. n.- 
Vein, s. vena, 1 d. f. 
Velvet, s. velvetum, 2 d. n. 
Venice, s. p. Venetia f. 
Venerable, adj. veneratidus, 

venerabilis 



Vengeance, ultio, 3 d, f. 
Venus, Venus, eris 
Verb, s. verbum, 2 d. n. 
Verdict, s. judicium, veredic- 

tum 
Vermilion, s. minium, 2 d. n. 
Very well, optime 
handsome, formosior, 

formosissimus 
— ■ — lately, nuper, recentiics 

.&■ ■ word, (the) verbum ip- 

^fyim 
Vicar, s. vicarius, 2 d. 
Vicarage, vicariates, 4 d. m . 
Vice, s. vitium, 2 d. n. 



VIC 



201 



VIR 



Vicious, adj . pravus, vitiosus 

Vicinity, s. vicinitas, 3 d. f. 

Vienna, Vienna, a f. 

View, s. prospectus, 4 d. m. 

Vile, adj. vilis, e 

Village, s. pagus, vicus, 2 d. 

in. 
Vine, s. vitis, 3 d. f. 
Vineyard, s. vinetum, 2 d. n. 
Vinegar, s. acetum, 2 d. n. 

vinea, f. 
Vintage, s. vindemia, 1 d. f. 
Violet, (colour) s. violaceus 
(flower) s. viola, 1 d. 

f. 
Violin, s. fides, f. 
Viper, s. viper a, 1 d. f. 



Virtue, s. virtus, tis f. 
Virulency, s. acerbitas, 3 d. 

f. 
Visage, s. fades, 5 d. f . 
Visit, s. officiosus aditus 

v. visere, visitare 

Visitor, s. salutator, 3 d. m. 
Vivacity, s. vivacitas, 3 d. f. 
Voice, s. vox, cis f. 
Void, s. vacuum, 2 d. n. 
Volume, s. volumen, 3 d. n. 

tomus, 2 d. m. 
Vowel, s. litera vocalis 
Vulgar, adj. vulgaris, e 
s. (the) plebs, 3 d. f. 

vulgus, 2 d. m. 



W 



Wafer, s. crustulum signato- 

rium 
Wag, s. homo lepidus 
Wager, s. pignus, 3 d. n. 

v. pignus opponere 

Wager, s. stipendium, 2 d. n. 
Waggon, s. rheda, f. plaus- 

trum, n. 
Waggoner, rhedarius, 2 d. 
Waist, s. cinctura, Id. f. 
Wait upon, v. inservire, 4 c. 

at table, inservire ccend 

for, expectare, 1 c. 

on a friend, invisere 

amicum 

Waiter, s. puer, assecla 

(silver) discus argen- 

teus 

Walk, s. ambulatio, 3 d. f. 

v. n. ambuldre, 1 c. 

fast, ambulare celeriter 

slowly, ambulare lenth 

in (pray) oro ut venias 

intrd 



Walk out to, exire 

for pleasure, deambu- 

lore, expatiari 

Wall, s. mums, 2 d. m. 

flower, parietaria, 1 d. f. 

Walls, (the) moenia, pi. n. 
Wales, s. pr. Wallia, ce f. 
Walnut, s. nux juglans 

tree, s. arbor jug- 
lans 

Walter, s. p. Gualterius 
Wander, v. vagari, dep. 
Want, s. inopia, 1 d. f. 

of sleep, insomnia, ce f. 

v. egere, indigere 

a hat, (I) galerum cupio 

emere 

Wants to see you, (he) te vi- 

dere vult 
Wanting, (there are five) 

quinque desunt 
War, s. bellum, 2 d.n. 

(man of) navis bellica 



WAR 



202 



WAT 



Warble, (to) v. n. modulari, 

dep. 
Ward, s. custodia, 1 d. f. pu- 

pillus, 2 d. m. 
Warden, s. custos, 3 d. 
Wares, s. merces, 3 d. pi. f. 
Ware, (earthen) vasajictilia 

(china) vasa Sinensia 

house, repositorium, 2 

d. n. 

Warm, v. calefacere, 3 c. 

(to be) caUre, 2 c. 

(my feet are) mei pedes 

calidi sunt 

(it is) calescit 

(it was) caluit 

beds, (to) v. lectos cale- 
facere tkermoclinio 

Warming-pan, thermoclinium, 
2 d. n. 

Warn, v. moriere, 2 c. 

Warning, s. monitio, 3 d. f. 

Warrant, s. auctoritas, f. jus- 
sum, n. 

(to apprehend) 

warrantum, n. 

■ you, (I) credo equi- 

dem 
Was, imp. and pret. eram, 

fui 

cold, (it) frigebat 

(the weather) frixit 

Wash oneself, s. lavdre, 1 c. 
Wash, v. a. luere, 4 c. 
Washed my hands, (I have) 

manus meas lavi 
Wash house, lavacrum, 2 d. 

n. 
Washerwoman, lotrix, 3 d. f. 
Wasp, s. vespa, 1 d. f. 
Waste, adj. inutilis, e 

v. consumer e 

Watch, s. chronometer, auto- 

matum ad horas indicandas 



Watchmaker, s.automatopaus, 
2 d. m. 

house, s. custodia, ce f. 

man, s. excubitor, 3 d. 

Water, s, aqua, as f. 

colours, colores 

the flowers, rigare 

jtores 

(to go by) aqua va- 

dere, navigare 

man, remex, 3 d. 

mill, mola aquatilis 

pot, situlus hortensis 

Wave, s. unda f. fiuctus, us, 

4d. 
Wax, s. cera, oz f. 

(sealing) cera, 1 d. 

candle, cereus, 2 d. m. 

chandler, cerarius, 2 d. 

m. 
Way, (every) quaquaversum, 

omni modo 

in the same, eodem 

modo 

of joke, (by) jocose, per 

jocum 
We, pron. pers. nos 
Weak, adj. debilis, e 

side, (his) in quo sit 

nimium facilis 

Weaken, v. debilitare 
Wealth, s. opes, pi. f. divitice, 

P i:.f. 

Wealthy, adj dives, opulen- 

tus 
Weapon, s. telum, n. jerrum, 

n. 
Wear, v. vestiri, dep. 
Weary, adj. lassus, fessus 
Weather, s. tempestas, 3 d. f. 
Web, s. tela, 3 d. f. 
Wedding, s. nuptice, pi. f. 
Wednesday, s. dies Mercurii 
Weed, s. herba inutilis 



WEE 



203 



WHA 



Weed, v. a. sarrire, 4 c. 
Week, s. hebdomada, 1 d. f. 

(last) hebdomada modo 

proeterita 

(next) hebdomada proxi- 

ma vel veniens 
Weep, v. n.flere, 2 c, 
Weigh, v. pendere, 3 c. 
Weight, s. pondus, 3 d. n. 

(by) pondere, abl. 

Welcome, adj . optatus, grains 
Welfare, s. solus, 3 d. f. 
Well, (very) optime factum 

and good, ita bene est 

Went, (he) ivit 

away, (they) abierunt 

Wept, (he) plordvit 

Were, (plur. of was) eramus, 

eratis, erant 
so good, (you) ita comis 

eras 
West, s. occide.ns, 3 d. m. 

Indies, India Occiden- 
tal 

Wet, adj. humidus 

v. humectare 

Whale, s. balcena, 1 d. f. 

bone, os cetaceum 

Wharf, s. fiuminis portus 
What, qui, quae, quod 

does my brother do ? 

mens f rater quidfacit? 

! you are crying ? Hem! 

lachrymas f 
is the matter ? quid rei 

est? 
is it o'clock ? quota est 

hord? 
do you say ? tu quid di- 

cis ? 

is that ? hoc quid est ? 

is he ? quis ille est ? 

are they ? qui sunt f 



t What for ? pro quo ? 

colour ? qui color f 

ever, pron. qualiscun- 

gue 

you may ask, omnia qua 

cupis 

he may be, quicunque 

sit 

Wheat, s. triticwm, 2 d. n. 

Wheel, s. rota, cs f. 

barrow, s. vehiculum 

una rota 

• rut, rotcB vestigium 

When I have done, quum 

finiverim 

I am at home, ubi domi 

sum 

Whence, adv. unde 

come you ? unde ve~ 

nis 

Whenever, adv. quandocun- 

que 
Where, adv. ubi 

are you ? ubinam es 

were you ? ubifuisti? 

shall you be? ubi 

eris ? 
Whereas, adv. cum, quod 
Whereby, quo, per quod 
Wherever, ubicunque 
Whereupon, ex quo, unde 
Whet, v. a. acuere, 3 c. 
Whether, conj. sive, utrim, 

an 
Whey, s. serum, 2 d. n. 
Which, pron. quis, uter 
will you take ? utrum 

vis habere 

in, utro 

way ? qud via, quo 



modo 

While, a little, paulisper, 
parumpdr 



WHI 



204 



WID 



(fish) alburnus, 2 
quis interrog. 



Whilst, adv. dum, donee, 

quoad 
Whim, s. voluntas subita 
Whimsical, adj. levis, ridi- 

culus. 
Whip, s, scutica, i.fiagellum, 

n. 

v. a. flagellare, 1 c. 

Whirlwind, s. turbo, 3 d. m. 
Whisker, s. mystax, 3 d. m. 
Whisper, v. submisse loqui, 

in aurem dicere 
Whist, s. Indus chartis 
White, adj . albus 

frost, pruina, 1 d. f. 

Whiteness, albor, nitor, can- 
dor 

Whiting 

d. m. 
Who, pron. 

qui relative 

(they) qui 

(he) Me qui 

(she) ilia qua 

is there ? quis adest ? 

is it ? quis est ? 

are they ? qui sunt ? 

has it ? quis Mud habetl 

ever, quicunque, quis- 

quis 
Whole, adj. totus 

sale, in solidum 

some, saluber, saluta- 

ris 
Wholly, prorsus, omninb 
Whom, quern 
Whose, cujus 

coach is that ? cu- 
jus currus est ? 

Whosoever, quicunque 
Why, adv. cur 
Wicked, adj. pravus 
Wickedness, s. pramtas 



Wide, (nine feet) latus pedum 

novem 
Wide, (seven inches) latus 

septenis unciis 
Widow, s. vidua, 3 d. f. 
Widower, viduus, 2 d. m. 
Width, s. latitudo, 3 d. f. 
Wife, s. uxor, 3 d. conjux, 3 

d. 
Wig, s. capillamentum, 2 d. 

n. 
Wild, adj . indomitus, dissolutus 
Wilderness, s. deserta, pi. n. 

solitudo f. 
Will, s. voluntas, 3 d. f. 
(testament) testamentum, 

2 d. n. 

you have ? tu cupisne 

habere ? 

he be ? eritne ? 

he have some ? habe- 

bitne aliquot 

talk of it, (I) ed de re 

colloquar 

have them do so, (you) 

jubes ut sic faciant 
Willing, adj . volens, libens 

(I am) sic quidem 

volo 

(he does not seem) 

nonvult ut videtur 

William, Gulielmus 
Willingly, adv. Ubenthr 
Willow tree, s. salix, 3 d. f. 
Win, v. lucrari, 1 c. consequi, 

3 G. 

Wind, s. ventus, 2 d. m. 

Windmill, s. mola vento agi- 
tata 

Wind up (to) concludere, 3. 
c. 

■ a watch (to) tor- 

quere filum horarii 



WIN 



205 



WOM 



Window, s. fenestra, 1 d. f. 

Windy, adj. ventosus 

Wine, s. vinum, merum, 2 d. n. 

glass, s. vinarium vi- 

treum 

Wing, s. ala, penna, 1 d. f. 
Winter, s. hyems, 3 d. f. 
Wipe, v. abstergere 
Wire, s. metallum netum 
Wisdom, s. sapientia, 1 d. f. 
Wise, adj. sapiens 
Wisely, adv. sapienter 
Wiser, comp. sapientior 
Wisest, sup. sapientissimus 
Wish, v. optare 
Wishes, s. vota, 2 d. n. 
Wit, s. ingenium, 2 d. n. le- 

por, oris, 3 d. m. sales, pi. 

m. 
Wittily, adv. lepidh 
Witch, s. saga, venefica 
With, prep, cum 
you, fwe have not been 

angry) nos tibi non iratifu- 

imus 

me, mecum 

them, cum illis 

Withdraw, v. secedere, rece- 

dere 
Within, prep, intra, cis 
four days, intra dies 

quatuor 
Without it, sine eo 

me, sine me 

them, sine illis 

knowing, nesciens 

Withstand, v. resistere, obluc- 

tari 
Witness, s. testis, 3 d. c. g. 

v. testari 

Witty, adj. lepidus 
Wolf, s. lupus, m. lupa, f. 
Woman, s. mulier, 3 d. fe- 

mina, 1 d. 



Woman (old,) s. anus, vetula 
Won, p. p. lucrativus 
Wonder, s. miraculum, pro- 

digium, n. 
1 ■ v. admirari, mirari 

Wonderful, adj. prodigiosus 
Wonderfully, adv. mirabiliter, 

mire 
Wood, s. sylva, 1 d. f. saltus, 

us, m. 
(timber) lignum, m. 

materia, f. 

cock, gallinago, 3 d. f. 

house, lignarium, 2 d. 



Wooden, adj. ligneus 
Wool, s. lana, 1 d. f. 
Woollen, adj. laneus 

cloth, pannus, i. nu 

Word, s. vox, 3 d. f. verbum, 

2 d. n. 
Wore (he) pret. gessit, tulit 
Work, s. opus, n. opera, f. 

v. labor are, operari 

Working day, dies negotiosus 
Work box, area operum 
man, opifex vel artifex, 

3d. 
Workmanship, opificium, 2 

d. n. 
World, s. mundus, 2 d. m. 
Worldly, adj. mundanus 
Worm, s. vermis, 3 d. lum- 

bricus, 2 d. m. 

silk, s. bombyx, 3 d. m. 

wood, s, absinthium, 2 

d. n. 
Worn-out, tritus 
Worship, s. cultus, 4. d. m. 
Worse, adj. pejor, deterior 
and worse, in pejus 

ruens 
Worse, (to be) pessimus a, um* 
Worth, adj. valere, 2 c. 



WOR 



206 



WRO 



Worth, (it is) valet 

adj. valens 

Worthily, adv. digne 
Worthy, adj. dignus, a, um 
Would you be ? esses ne ? 
■ have, (he) haberet 



not have, (you) tu 

non haberes 

you not have con- 



sented, an tu non assenti- 

res? 
Wound, s. vulnus, 3 d. n. 

v. vulnerdre, sauciare 

Wounded, part, vulneratus 
Wrath, s. ira, 1 d. f. 
Wreck, s. naufragium, 2 d. n. 
Wretch, s. miser, perditus 
Wretched, adj . miserabilis, 

miser 
Wrinkles, s. pi. ruga, Id. 

Wrist, s. carpus, 2 d. m. 
Wristband, s. brachiale, 3 d. 

n. 
Write, v. scribere, 3 c. 
Writer, s. auctor, scriptor, 

3d. 
Writing, s. scriptum, 2 d. n. 
master, magister vel 

institutor 
desk, scriptorium, 2 d. 



Written, p. p. scrip tus, a, um 
Wrong, adj. malus 

(to be in the) fallere, 

errare 

(you have done) mati 



fecisti 



Wrong side, pars contraria, 

contrario 
Wrongfully, injuriose 
Wrote, pret. scripsi, isti, it 
Yatch, s. navicula, 1 d. f. ce- 

lox, ocis, 3 d. f. 
Yard measure, virga, 1 d. f. 

ulna, 1 d. f. 
Year, (new) novus annus 
Yearly, adj. quotannis 
Yellow, adj . fiavus, fulvus 
Yes, imb, certe 

I am, imo ego sum 

Yesterday, (the day before) 

nudiustertius 
Yet, at, tamen 
Yew-tree, taxus, 2 d. f. 
Yield, v. cedere, 3 c. submit- 

tere, 3 c. 
Yoke, s.jugum, 2 d. n. 
Yonder, illic 
You, pers. pron. tu 

(I love) amo te 

(he speaks to) tecum 

loquitur 

Young, adi.juvenis 

people, juvenes 

Younger, junior, minor 
Young lady, virgo nobilis 
Youngest brother, frater mi- 
nimus natu 
You, yours, pron. tuus, a, um 
Yourself, pron. tu ipse, nom. 

te ipsum, ace. 
Youth, s. juvenis, adolescens, 

3d. 
Youthful, adj . juvenilis 
Zealous, adj. studiosus 
Zephyr, s. zephyrus, 2 d. m* 



LONDON: 
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